Product image of Misoone (Misoprostol) supplied by GNH India

Misoone

Active Ingredient:
Misoprostol
Origin:
EU

Misoone (Misoprostol)

Misoprostol, the active ingredient in Misoone, is a prostaglandin analog presented as an oral tablet for oral use. It is employed to prevent NSAID‑induced gastric ulcers, to induce labor, to facilitate medical termination of pregnancy, and to aid cervical ripening.

GNH India supplies Misoone as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide. The company adheres to stringent quality standards and provides regulatory documentation to support import and distribution. Customers benefit from reliable logistics and responsive technical support throughout the supply chain.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Exelgyn Sa

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Misoprostol is a prostaglandin analog used in gastrointestinal protection and obstetric‑gynecologic procedures.

  • NSAID‑induced gastric ulcer prevention: reduces ulcer formation by enhancing gastric mucus and bicarbonate secretion.
  • Labor induction: promotes uterine contractions to initiate childbirth.
  • Medical termination of pregnancy: induces uterine activity to expel pregnancy tissue.
  • Treatment of incomplete abortion: facilitates evacuation of retained products.
  • Cervical ripening: softens cervical tissue to prepare for surgical or medical procedures.

How It Works

  • Misoprostol is a synthetic analogue of prostaglandin E1 that binds to prostaglandin receptors (EP receptors) on gastric mucosal cells and uterine smooth muscle. Activation of EP receptors stimulates mucus and bicarbonate production while inhibiting acid secretion in the stomach, and simultaneously triggers uterine smooth‑muscle contraction by increasing intracellular calcium. These combined actions underlie its gastroprotective and obstetric effects and facilitates clinical outcomes.

Side Effects

Misoprostol may cause a range of adverse reactions, varying from mild to severe.

Common Side Effects

  • Abdominal pain: cramping or discomfort in the stomach area.
  • Diarrhea: loose, watery stools.
  • Nausea: feeling of sickness or urge to vomit.
  • Vomiting: expulsion of stomach contents.
  • Fever: elevated body temperature.
  • Uterine cramping: painful contractions of the uterus.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Severe uterine rupture: tearing of the uterine wall.
  • Heavy vaginal bleeding: significant blood loss.
  • Allergic reaction: rash, itching, swelling, or anaphylaxis.
  • Hypotension: marked drop in blood pressure.
  • Severe abdominal pain: intense, persistent pain.
  • Infection: signs of systemic infection such as fever and chills.

Precautions & Warnings

Before using Misoprostol, consider the following precautions to ensure safe administration.

  • Contraindication in pregnancy: not to be used in viable pregnancies due to risk of uterine hyperstimulation.
  • Cardiovascular disease: use with caution in patients with heart conditions.
  • Renal impairment: monitor kidney function as prostaglandin effects may affect renal perfusion.
  • Gastrointestinal disorders: assess risk of diarrhea or abdominal pain in patients with IBD.
  • Drug hypersensitivity: avoid if known allergy to misoprostol or other prostaglandins.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep below 25°C in the original packaging, protect from moisture and light.

Avoid Interactions

Misoprostol can interact with other medicines, altering its efficacy or safety profile.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • NSAIDs: concurrent use may reduce misoprostol’s gastroprotective effect.
  • Antacids containing aluminum or magnesium: may diminish its absorption.
  • Oxytocin: combined uterine stimulation can cause excessive contractions.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Anticoagulants: increased risk of bleeding.
  • Antihypertensives: possible additive hypotensive effect.
  • Rifampin: may decrease misoprostol plasma levels.

Frequently Asked Questions

Misoone contains misoprostol, which is prescribed to prevent gastric ulcers caused by NSAIDs, to induce labor, to facilitate medical termination of pregnancy, to treat incomplete abortion, and to promote cervical ripening before obstetric procedures.

Misoprostol mimics prostaglandin E1 and binds to EP receptors in the stomach and uterus. In the stomach it boosts mucus and bicarbonate while lowering acid output; in the uterus it raises intracellular calcium, causing smooth‑muscle contraction.

The dosage of Misoone is individualized by the prescribing clinician based on the specific indication, patient weight, gestational age, and clinical response. No standard dose is provided here; the prescriber sets the appropriate regimen.

Misoprostol is contraindicated in viable pregnancies because it can cause uterine hyperstimulation and fetal harm. It is also not recommended while breastfeeding, as safety has not been established. Use only under strict medical supervision when indicated.

To request Misoone, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and import documentation.

Misoone (misoprostol) shares the prostaglandin E1‑like activity of other analogs but is distinguished by its oral formulation and broad label range, covering both gastroprotection and obstetric uses. Compared with agents such as dinoprostone, misoprostol is more stable at room temperature and often less expensive.

Misoone should be stored at ambient temperature, preferably below 25 °C. Keep the tablets in the original container, protect them from moisture, heat and direct sunlight to maintain potency throughout the shelf life.

Misoone is taken orally as a tablet. The exact route (with or without food) and timing depend on the clinical indication and are determined by the prescribing healthcare professional.

Serious risks include severe uterine rupture, heavy vaginal bleeding, profound hypotension, and allergic reactions such as anaphylaxis. Patients should be monitored closely for signs of these events, especially when used for obstetric purposes.

Misoone should not be used by individuals with a viable pregnancy, known hypersensitivity to misoprostol or other prostaglandins, uncontrolled cardiovascular disease, or severe renal impairment without medical supervision.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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