Product image of Misoone (Misoprostol) supplied by GNH India

Misoone

Active Ingredient:
Misoprostol
Origin:
EU

Misoone (Misoprostol)

Misoprostol, the active ingredient in Misoone, is a prostaglandin analog presented as an oral formulation for oral use. It is used to protect the gastric lining in patients taking NSAIDs and to induce uterine contractions for obstetric indications.
GNH India supplies Misoone as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Exelgyn Sa

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Misoprostol acts on prostaglandin pathways to address several gastrointestinal and obstetric conditions.

  • Prevention of NSAID‑induced gastric ulcers: reduces ulcer formation in patients receiving non‑steroidal anti‑inflammatory drugs.
  • Medical termination of pregnancy: induces uterine contractions to terminate early pregnancy.
  • Induction of labor: promotes cervical ripening and uterine activity at term.
  • Management of postpartum hemorrhage: enhances uterine tone to control bleeding after delivery.

How It Works

  • Misoprostol is a synthetic analogue of prostaglandin E1. It binds to prostaglandin receptors on gastric mucosal cells, stimulating mucus and bicarbonate secretion, and on uterine smooth‑muscle cells, triggering calcium‑mediated contraction. These actions protect the stomach lining and promote uterine contractility, respectively.

Side Effects

Adverse reactions may vary in frequency and severity.

Common Side Effects

  • Abdominal pain: mild to moderate discomfort in the stomach area.
  • Diarrhea: increased loose stools, often transient.
  • Nausea or vomiting: gastrointestinal upset after dosing.
  • Fever or chills: low‑grade temperature elevation.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Uterine rupture: severe tearing of the uterine wall, especially with high doses.
  • Severe hemorrhage: excessive bleeding, particularly postpartum.
  • Allergic reactions: rash, itching, or anaphylaxis in susceptible individuals.
  • Cardiovascular events: rare cases of hypotension or arrhythmia.
  • Hyperthermia: dangerously high body temperature requiring medical attention.

Precautions & Warnings

Before prescribing Misoprostol, clinicians should consider several safety factors.

  • Renal function assessment: adjust use in patients with impaired kidney function.
  • NSAID co‑administration: evaluate need, as NSAIDs may diminish protective effect.
  • Obstetric status review: avoid in viable pregnancies unless indicated for termination.
  • Cardiovascular risk monitoring: be alert for signs of hypotension or arrhythmia.
  • Hypersensitivity check: discontinue if allergic reaction occurs.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep in original packaging, protect from moisture and direct sunlight.

Avoid Interactions

Misoprostol may interact with other medicines, altering efficacy or safety.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • NSAIDs: concurrent use can reduce gastric protective effect.
  • Antacids: may impair absorption of Misoprostol.
  • Anticoagulants: increased risk of bleeding when combined.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Rifampin: induces metabolism, potentially lowering drug levels.
  • Carbamazepine: enzyme induction may reduce effectiveness.
  • Hormonal contraceptives: Misoprostol can diminish contraceptive efficacy.

Frequently Asked Questions

Misoone contains misoprostol, which is prescribed to prevent gastric ulcers in patients taking NSAIDs, to medically terminate early pregnancies, to induce labor at term, and to manage postpartum hemorrhage by promoting uterine contraction.

Misoprostol mimics prostaglandin E1, binding to specific receptors on gastric mucosal cells to increase mucus and bicarbonate secretion, and on uterine smooth‑muscle cells to trigger calcium‑dependent contractions, thereby protecting the stomach and stimulating uterine activity.

The appropriate dose of Misoone is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the specific indication, patient characteristics, and clinical guidelines. Patients should follow the dosage instructions provided by their healthcare professional.

Misoprostol is contraindicated in viable pregnancies unless used for medically indicated termination. Its safety during breastfeeding has not been established, so clinicians weigh potential risks and benefits before prescribing to lactating women.

To order Misoone, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com with the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

Misoone (misoprostol) is a widely used prostaglandin E1 analogue offering both gastroprotective and uterotonic effects. Compared with other prostaglandins, it has a well‑characterised safety profile, oral availability, and is less expensive than some newer agents, making it a common choice for the listed indications.

Misoone should be stored at ambient temperature, below 25 °C, in its original packaging. Keep the product away from moisture, direct sunlight, and extreme heat to maintain stability.

Misoone is taken orally as directed by a healthcare professional. The tablet is swallowed whole with water, and the timing relative to meals or other medications is specified by the prescriber.

Serious risks include uterine rupture, severe hemorrhage, allergic reactions such as anaphylaxis, and rare cardiovascular events. Patients should seek immediate medical attention if they experience severe abdominal pain, heavy bleeding, rash, or signs of low blood pressure.

Misoone should not be used by individuals with known hypersensitivity to misoprostol or other prostaglandin analogues, by patients with active gastrointestinal bleeding, or by women with a viable pregnancy unless termination is intended. Caution is also advised in patients with severe renal impairment.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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