Product image of Misoone (Misoprostol) supplied by GNH India

Misoone

Active Ingredient:
Misoprostol
Origin:
EU

Misoone (Misoprostol)

Misoprostol, the active ingredient in Misoone, is a prostaglandin E1 analog presented as an oral tablet for oral use. It is employed to protect the gastric mucosa in patients taking NSAIDs, to induce uterine contractions for pregnancy termination, and to facilitate labor induction.

GNH India supplies Misoone as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies, clinics and research institutions worldwide, adhering to stringent quality standards and regulatory requirements. Our distribution network ensures reliable access across multiple continents.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Exelgyn Sa

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Misoprostol is a prostaglandin E1 analog used in gastrointestinal protection and obstetric indications.

  • Prevention of NSAID‑induced gastric ulcers: Reduces ulcer risk by increasing gastric mucus and bicarbonate secretion while lowering acid output.
  • Medical termination of pregnancy: Induces uterine contractions to expel gestational tissue in early pregnancy.
  • Induction of labor: Promotes cervical ripening and uterine activity to initiate childbirth.

How It Works

  • Misoprostol acts as an agonist at prostaglandin E1 (EP) receptors, stimulating gastric mucosal cells to secrete mucus and bicarbonate, inhibiting gastric acid secretion, and causing smooth‑muscle contraction in the uterus by increasing intracellular calcium levels.

Side Effects

Misoprostol may cause a range of adverse reactions.

Common Side Effects

  • Diarrhea: Frequent loose stools.
  • Abdominal pain: Cramping or discomfort in the stomach area.
  • Nausea: Feeling of queasiness.
  • Vomiting: Expulsion of stomach contents.
  • Fever: Elevated body temperature.
  • Uterine cramping: Mild to moderate uterine contractions.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Severe uterine bleeding: Heavy vaginal hemorrhage.
  • Uterine rupture: Rare but life‑threatening tearing of the uterus.
  • Severe allergic reaction: Anaphylaxis or angioedema.
  • Infection: Signs of systemic infection following uterine use.

Precautions & Warnings

Use of Misoprostol requires careful assessment and monitoring.

  • Assess renal function: Adjust use in patients with impaired kidney function.
  • Avoid in pregnancy: Contraindicated due to risk of fetal harm (Category X).
  • Monitor for gastrointestinal bleeding: Watch for signs of ulceration or hemorrhage.
  • Use cautiously in cardiovascular disease: May exacerbate existing conditions.
  • Avoid concurrent high‑dose NSAIDs unless gastroprotective benefit is needed.
  • Store at room temperature: Keep in the original container, protect from moisture and light.

Avoid Interactions

Misoprostol can interact with several medicines, altering efficacy or safety.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Combined high‑dose NSAIDs: May diminish gastroprotective effect.
  • Concurrent uterotonic agents: Can cause excessive uterine contraction.
  • Anticoagulants: Increased risk of severe bleeding.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • CYP2C9 inhibitors (e.g., fluconazole): May raise Misoprostol plasma levels.
  • Antacids: Can reduce oral absorption of Misoprostol.
  • Diuretics: May heighten risk of renal impairment.

Frequently Asked Questions

Misoone contains misoprostol, which is used to prevent gastric ulcers in patients taking NSAIDs, to medically terminate early pregnancy, and to induce labor by promoting uterine contractions and cervical ripening.

Misoprostol binds to prostaglandin E1 receptors, stimulating the production of gastric mucus and bicarbonate while reducing acid secretion, and it also causes uterine smooth‑muscle contraction by increasing intracellular calcium.

The dosage of Misoone is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the specific indication, patient characteristics, and clinical guidelines. Patients should follow the prescriber’s instructions and not adjust the dose on their own.

Misoone is classified as pregnancy category X, meaning it is contraindicated in pregnancy because it can cause fetal harm. It is also not recommended during breastfeeding as it may be excreted in milk.

To order Misoone, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com with the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

Misoone (misoprostol) is a prostaglandin E1 analog, whereas other uterotonics such as oxytocin are peptide hormones. Misoprostol is stable at room temperature, can be administered orally, and is often used where injectable agents are less practical, but its side‑effect profile differs, especially regarding gastrointestinal symptoms.

Misoone should be stored at room temperature, below 25 °C, in its original packaging. Keep it away from moisture and direct sunlight to maintain potency.

Misoone is administered orally as a tablet. The exact administration schedule, including timing relative to meals or other medications, is specified by the prescriber based on the intended therapeutic use.

Serious risks include severe uterine bleeding, uterine rupture, and rare severe allergic reactions such as anaphylaxis. Patients should seek immediate medical attention if they experience heavy vaginal bleeding, intense abdominal pain, or signs of an allergic response.

Misoone should not be used by pregnant women, individuals with known hypersensitivity to misoprostol or other prostaglandin analogs, patients with active gastrointestinal bleeding, or those for whom uterine contraction could be hazardous without close medical supervision.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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