Product image of Monosan (Isosorbide Mononitrate) supplied by GNH India

Monosan

Active Ingredient:
Isosorbide Mononitrate
Origin:
EU

Monosan (Isosorbide Mononitrate)

Isosorbide Mononitrate, the active ingredient in Monosan, is an organic nitrate presented as an oral tablet for oral use. It is employed to relieve myocardial oxygen demand in patients with chronic stable angina and to help prevent angina attacks.

GNH India supplies Monosan as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Pro.Med.Cs Praha A.S.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Isosorbide Mononitrate belongs to the organic nitrate class and is used in the management of angina‑related conditions.
  • Chronic stable angina pectoris: reduces the frequency and severity of angina episodes.
  • Prevention of angina attacks: provides prophylactic relief to minimise sudden chest pain.
  • Stable coronary artery disease: improves exercise tolerance by decreasing cardiac workload.

How It Works

  • After oral absorption, isosorbide mononitrate is metabolized to nitric oxide, which activates guanylate cyclase in vascular smooth muscle. The resulting increase in cyclic GMP leads to relaxation of arterial and venous vessels, lowering preload and afterload and thereby decreasing myocardial oxygen consumption.

Side Effects

Isosorbide mononitrate may cause a range of adverse reactions, most of which are dose‑related and transient.

Common Side Effects

  • Headache
  • Dizziness or light‑headedness
  • Flushing
  • Low blood pressure (hypotension)
  • Nausea
  • Palpitations

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Severe hypotension leading to syncope
  • Acute myocardial infarction
  • Allergic reactions such as rash or angioedema
  • Methemoglobinemia (very rare)
  • Life‑threatening arrhythmias

Precautions & Warnings

  • Before initiating therapy, clinicians should evaluate cardiovascular status and consider potential drug interactions.
  • Assess cardiovascular status: confirm diagnosis of angina and evaluate blood pressure.
  • Monitor blood pressure: check regularly, especially after dose changes.
  • Review concomitant nitrate therapy: avoid using multiple nitrate products together.
  • Avoid sudden posture changes: advise patients to rise slowly to reduce orthostatic hypotension.
  • Adjust dose in hepatic impairment: consider lower starting dose if liver function is compromised.
  • Store at room temperature: keep in the original container, protect from moisture and heat.

Avoid Interactions

Isosorbide mononitrate can interact with several drug classes, influencing its efficacy and safety.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Other organic nitrates (risk of severe hypotension)
  • Phosphodiesterase‑5 inhibitors (e.g., sildenafil) – additive vasodilation
  • Alcohol (enhances blood‑pressure‑lowering effect)
  • Antihypertensive agents (may cause excessive hypotension)
  • Guanylate cyclase stimulators (potentiates vasodilatory response)

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Diuretics (may increase risk of dehydration and hypotension)
  • Beta‑blockers (combined effect on heart rate and blood pressure)
  • Calcium‑channel blockers (additive cardiovascular effects)
  • ACE inhibitors or ARBs (enhanced blood‑pressure reduction)
  • Antiplatelet agents (monitor for bleeding risk)

Frequently Asked Questions

Monosan contains isosorbide mononitrate, which is prescribed to manage chronic stable angina and to help prevent episodes of angina. It works by reducing the heart’s workload and improving blood flow to the heart muscle, thereby decreasing chest pain during physical activity or stress.

After oral intake, isosorbide mononitrate is converted to nitric oxide in the body. Nitric oxide activates guanylate cyclase, raising cyclic GMP levels in vascular smooth muscle. This cascade relaxes arteries and veins, lowering preload and afterload, which reduces myocardial oxygen demand and relieves angina.

The appropriate dose of Monosan is determined by the prescribing healthcare professional based on the patient’s clinical condition, response, and tolerance. Dosage may be adjusted over time, and patients should follow the prescriber’s instructions without altering the regimen on their own.

Safety data for isosorbide mononitrate in pregnancy and lactation are limited. It should only be used if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus or infant. Women who are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding should discuss risks and alternatives with their healthcare provider.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the Monosan product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

Monosan belongs to the organic nitrate class, offering a longer‑acting nitrate effect compared with short‑acting nitroglycerin. Unlike beta‑blockers or calcium‑channel blockers, it primarily reduces preload and afterload through vasodilation. Its once‑daily dosing can improve adherence, but tolerance may develop with continuous use, requiring drug‑free intervals.

Monosan should be stored at room temperature, below 25 °C. Keep the tablets in their original packaging, protect them from moisture and direct sunlight, and store them out of reach of children. Do not refrigerate or freeze the product.

Monosan is taken orally, usually as a whole tablet with a glass of water. It can be taken with or without food, but patients should follow the prescriber’s guidance on timing relative to meals and other medications to minimize dizziness or hypotension.

The most serious risks include severe hypotension, syncope, and rare allergic reactions such as rash or angioedema. Patients should seek immediate medical attention if they experience fainting, chest pain that does not improve, or signs of an allergic response.

Monosan should be avoided in patients with known hypersensitivity to isosorbide mononitrate or other organic nitrates, those taking concurrent nitrate therapy, and individuals with severe anemia, increased intracranial pressure, or recent use of phosphodiesterase‑5 inhibitors. A healthcare professional must evaluate suitability before prescribing.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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