Product image of Monosordil (Isosorbide Mononitrate) supplied by GNH India

Monosordil

Active Ingredient:
Isosorbide Mononitrate
Origin:
EU

Monosordil (Isosorbide Mononitrate)

Isosorbide Mononitrate, the active ingredient in Monosordil, is an organic nitrate presented as an oral tablet for oral use. It is used to relieve chest pain associated with angina pectoris by improving blood flow to the heart and reducing myocardial oxygen demand.

GNH India supplies Monosordil as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Elpen Pharmaceutical Co. Inc.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Monosordil (isosorbide mononitrate) belongs to the organic nitrate class and is employed in the management of coronary artery disease‑related chest pain.

  • Chronic stable angina: reduces the frequency of chest pain episodes.
  • Effort‑induced angina: improves exercise tolerance and delays onset of symptoms.
  • Angina pectoris: decreases myocardial oxygen demand, providing symptomatic relief.

How It Works

  • Isosorbide mononitrate is metabolized to nitric oxide, which activates guanylate cyclase in vascular smooth muscle. The resulting increase in cyclic GMP leads to relaxation of arterial and venous vessels, producing vasodilation, lowering preload and afterload, and ultimately reducing myocardial oxygen consumption during cardiac work.

Side Effects

Common Side Effects

  • Headache: mild to moderate, often transient.
  • Dizziness or light‑headedness, especially on standing.
  • Flushing: warm sensation of skin redness.
  • Hypotension: modest drop in blood pressure.
  • Nausea or gastrointestinal discomfort.
  • Palpitations or increased heart rate.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Severe hypotension leading to syncope.
  • Acute myocardial infarction in susceptible patients.
  • Allergic reactions such as rash, pruritus, or angioedema.
  • Life‑threatening arrhythmias.
  • Hepatic dysfunction or elevated liver enzymes.
  • Methemoglobinemia, a rare blood disorder.

Precautions & Warnings

Before initiating therapy, clinicians should evaluate individual risk factors and monitor patients for adverse reactions.

  • Assess cardiovascular status: check baseline blood pressure and heart rate.
  • Avoid concurrent nitrate therapy: additive vasodilatory effect may cause severe hypotension.
  • Monitor for orthostatic hypotension: advise patients to rise slowly from sitting or lying positions.
  • Use caution in hepatic impairment: dose adjustment may be required.
  • Pregnancy and lactation: safety not established; benefits must outweigh potential risks.
  • Store at room temperature: keep in the original container, protect from moisture and light.

Avoid Interactions

Isosorbide mononitrate can interact with several drug classes, requiring careful management.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Other organic nitrates: additive vasodilatory effect may cause profound hypotension.
  • Phosphodiesterase‑5 inhibitors (e.g., sildenafil, tadalafil): risk of severe blood pressure drop.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Antihypertensive agents: may enhance blood‑pressure‑lowering effects.
  • Alcohol: can increase vasodilatory responses and dizziness.
  • Diuretics: may potentiate hypotensive episodes, especially in the elderly.

Frequently Asked Questions

Monosordil contains isosorbide mononitrate, an oral anti‑anginal agent used to prevent episodes of chest pain (angina pectoris) in patients with coronary artery disease. It works by improving blood flow to the heart and reducing the heart’s oxygen demand, helping to relieve symptoms during physical activity or stress.

Isosorbide mononitrate is converted in the body to nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator. Nitric oxide activates guanylate cyclase, increasing cyclic GMP levels in vascular smooth muscle, which relaxes the vessels, lowers blood pressure, and reduces the workload on the heart, thereby decreasing myocardial oxygen consumption.

The dose of Monosordil is individualized by the prescribing clinician based on the patient’s clinical condition, response, and tolerance. Healthcare professionals determine the appropriate strength and dosing schedule, which may be adjusted over time to achieve optimal symptom control.

Safety data for isosorbide mononitrate in pregnancy and lactation are limited. It should only be used if the potential benefit justifies any possible risk to the fetus or infant. Women who are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding should discuss alternatives and risks with their healthcare provider.

To request Monosordil, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including any cold‑chain requirements), and necessary import documentation.

Monosordil belongs to the organic nitrate class, offering a once‑daily oral option that provides steady nitric‑oxide release. Compared with short‑acting nitrates, it has a longer half‑life and fewer dosing fluctuations, but like all nitrates it may cause tolerance over time. Alternatives such as beta‑blockers or calcium‑channel blockers work via different mechanisms and may be preferred based on patient comorbidities.

Monosordil tablets should be stored at room temperature, below 25 °C, in the original packaging to protect them from moisture and light. Keep the container tightly closed and out of reach of children. No refrigeration is required for this oral formulation.

Monosordil is taken orally, usually with a glass of water. It can be taken with or without food, but patients should follow the prescribing clinician’s instructions regarding timing and whether to maintain a consistent daily schedule to ensure stable plasma levels.

The most serious risks include severe hypotension, which can lead to fainting or syncope, and rare allergic reactions such as rash, angioedema, or anaphylaxis. Patients should seek immediate medical attention if they experience sudden dizziness, fainting, chest pain, or signs of an allergic response.

Monosordil should be avoided in patients with known hypersensitivity to isosorbide mononitrate or any other organic nitrates, those who have taken other nitrate medications within the past 24 hours, and individuals with severe anemia, closed‑angle glaucoma, or uncontrolled hypotension. Clinicians must assess each patient’s medical history before prescribing.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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