Product image of Mucofrin (Acetylcysteine) supplied by GNH India

Mucofrin

Active Ingredient:
Acetylcysteine
Origin:
EU

Mucofrin (Acetylcysteine)

Acetylcysteine, the active ingredient in Mucofrin, is a mucolytic presented as a sterile solution for inhalation and intravenous use. It reduces mucus viscosity and is employed in the management of chronic bronchitis, acute respiratory distress syndromes, and as an antidote for acetaminophen overdose in appropriate clinical settings.

GNH India supplies Mucofrin as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide. The company adheres to EU quality standards and provides regulatory documentation for cross‑border procurement.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Maven Pharma S.R.L.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Acetylcysteine is used as a mucolytic agent to improve airway clearance in several respiratory conditions.

  • Chronic bronchitis: helps loosen thick mucus, facilitating expectoration and improving breathing.
  • Acute respiratory distress syndrome: reduces sputum viscosity, supporting ventilation strategies.
  • Acetaminophen (paracetamol) overdose: administered intravenously to replenish glutathione and mitigate hepatic injury.

How It Works

  • Acetylcysteine cleaves disulfide bonds within mucus glycoproteins, decreasing polymer cross‑linking and lowering viscosity. The resulting thinner secretions are more easily cleared by ciliary action. Intravenously, it serves as a cysteine donor for glutathione synthesis, enhancing hepatic detoxification pathways that neutralize the toxic metabolite of acetaminophen.

Side Effects

Acetylcysteine may be associated with a range of adverse reactions, varying from mild to severe.

Common Side Effects

  • Cough or throat irritation
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Mild rash or pruritus
  • Headache
  • Fever
  • Metallic taste

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Anaphylactoid reaction or severe bronchospasm
  • Hypotension or cardiovascular collapse
  • Severe skin reactions such as Stevens‑Johnson syndrome
  • Hepatic enzyme elevation
  • Acute renal impairment
  • Pulmonary edema

Precautions & Warnings

When using Mucofrin, clinicians should consider several safety measures to minimize risk.

  • Indication assessment: verify that mucolytic therapy is appropriate for the patient’s respiratory condition.
  • Renal/hepatic function: evaluate liver and kidney status before intravenous administration.
  • Concomitant medications: review for potential interactions, especially nitroglycerin and anticoagulants.
  • Allergy history: assess for hypersensitivity to acetylcysteine or sulfhydryl compounds.
  • Monitoring: observe for bronchospasm or anaphylactoid reactions during and after infusion.
  • Store at 2-8°C: keep refrigerated, protect from light, do not freeze.

Avoid Interactions

Acetylcysteine can interact with other medicines, requiring attention to dosage and monitoring.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Nitroglycerin: concurrent use may cause profound hypotension.
  • Activated charcoal: can reduce acetylcysteine absorption when given orally.
  • Certain chemotherapeutic agents: may increase toxicity.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin): potential for altered bleeding risk.
  • Carbapenem antibiotics: may affect renal clearance.
  • Diuretics: monitor electrolyte balance.
  • Other mucolytics: additive effects on mucus clearance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Mucofrin contains acetylcysteine, a mucolytic agent that thins thick respiratory secretions. It is employed to improve airway clearance in chronic bronchitis, to support ventilation in acute respiratory distress syndromes, and as an intravenous antidote for acetaminophen (paracetamol) overdose.

Acetylcysteine breaks disulfide bonds in mucus glycoproteins, reducing the viscosity of sputum and facilitating its removal by ciliary action. When given intravenously, it supplies cysteine for glutathione synthesis, helping the liver detoxify the harmful metabolite of acetaminophen.

The dosage of Mucofrin is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the specific indication, patient age, weight, renal and hepatic function, and route of administration. Healthcare professionals follow local guidelines and product labeling to set the appropriate regimen.

Safety data for acetylcysteine in pregnancy and lactation are limited. The drug should only be used if the potential benefit justifies any possible risk to the fetus or infant, and the decision must be made by a qualified healthcare provider after a thorough risk‑benefit assessment.

To request Mucofrin, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including cold‑chain if needed) and any required import documentation.

Mucofrin’s acetylcysteine is a sulfhydryl‑containing mucolytic that directly cleaves disulfide bonds, offering rapid reduction of mucus viscosity. Compared with agents such as carbocisteine or bromhexine, acetylcysteine also serves as a glutathione precursor, providing an additional benefit in acetaminophen overdose, which other mucolytics lack.

Mucofrin should be stored at 2‑8 °C, protected from light, and kept in its original packaging to maintain stability. Do not freeze the product, and avoid exposing it to excessive heat or direct sunlight. Once removed from refrigeration, use within the time frame indicated on the label.

Mucofrin is supplied as a sterile solution for inhalation via nebulisation or for intravenous infusion. The route, infusion rate, and duration are determined by the treating physician according to the clinical indication and patient tolerance.

Serious adverse reactions include anaphylactoid responses such as severe bronchospasm, hypotension, and rare skin conditions like Stevens‑Johnson syndrome. Intravenous use may also lead to hepatic enzyme elevation or acute renal impairment, especially in patients with pre‑existing organ dysfunction.

Mucofrin is contraindicated in individuals with known hypersensitivity to acetylcysteine or other sulfhydryl‑containing compounds. Caution is advised for patients with severe asthma, uncontrolled cardiovascular disease, or those receiving nitroglycerin, as the combination can precipitate marked hypotension.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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