Product image of Multibic (Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate, Magnesium Chloride Hexahydrate, Potassium Chloride, Sodium Chloride, Calc) supplied by GNH India

Multibic

Active Ingredient:
Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate, Magnesium Chloride Hexahydrate, Potassium Chloride, Sodium Chloride, Calc
Origin:
EU

Multibic (Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate, Magnesium Chloride Hexahydrate, Potassium Chloride, Sodium Chloride, Calc)

Sodium hydrogen carbonate, magnesium chloride hexahydrate, potassium chloride, sodium chloride and calcium (Calc), the active ingredients in Multibic, are an electrolyte solution presented as an IV solution for haemodialysis and intravenous use. It helps maintain electrolyte and acid‑base balance during renal replacement therapy.

GNH India supplies Multibic as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Fresenius Medical Care Hrvatska D.O.O.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Multibic is used as an electrolyte replacement fluid in renal replacement therapies and related procedures.

  • Chronic kidney disease undergoing haemodialysis: provides essential electrolytes and buffers to maintain plasma homeostasis.
  • Acute renal failure requiring dialysis: assists in correcting acid‑base disturbances.
  • Intraoperative renal support: used as a dialysate component to manage fluid and electrolyte shifts.

How It Works

  • Multibic delivers bicarbonate, sodium, potassium, magnesium and calcium ions directly into the dialysate or bloodstream, allowing diffusion across the dialysis membrane to correct acid‑base imbalances and replenish electrolytes. The solution’s composition is designed to mirror physiologic plasma concentrations, supporting cellular function during haemodialysis and other renal replacement procedures.

Side Effects

Multibic may be associated with a range of adverse reactions.

Common Side Effects

  • Hypotension: drop in blood pressure during infusion.
  • Electrolyte imbalance (hyperkalemia, hypermagnesemia): elevated serum levels.
  • Metabolic alkalosis: excess bicarbonate effect.
  • Nausea: mild gastrointestinal upset.
  • Headache: transient discomfort.
  • Fever: low‑grade temperature rise.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Severe hyperkalemia leading to cardiac arrhythmia.
  • Anaphylactic reaction: rapid onset of hypersensitivity.
  • Severe hypermagnesemia causing respiratory depression.
  • Volume overload resulting in pulmonary edema.

Precautions & Warnings

When using Multibic, clinicians should observe several safety measures.

  • Assess electrolyte levels before use: baseline labs guide composition adjustments.
  • Monitor acid‑base status: frequent blood gas analysis is recommended.
  • Adjust composition for patient‑specific needs: tailor potassium, calcium and magnesium content.
  • Use with caution in patients with cardiac disease: watch for arrhythmias.
  • Avoid rapid infusion rates: prevent sudden hypotension.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep in original container, protect from light and moisture.

Avoid Interactions

Multibic can interact with other medications that affect electrolyte balance.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Potassium‑sparing diuretics: risk of hyperkalemia.
  • Calcium channel blockers combined with high calcium content: risk of hypercalcemia.
  • Magnesium‑containing antacids: risk of hypermagnesemia.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • ACE inhibitors: monitor serum potassium.
  • Beta‑blockers: monitor blood pressure during infusion.
  • Other IV electrolyte solutions: adjust dosing to avoid cumulative excess.

Frequently Asked Questions

Multibic is an intravenous electrolyte solution used primarily as a dialysate or replacement fluid during haemodialysis and other renal replacement therapies to maintain electrolyte and acid‑base balance.

The solution supplies bicarbonate, sodium, potassium, magnesium and calcium ions, which diffuse across the dialysis membrane to correct metabolic acidosis, replenish electrolytes, and support normal cellular function during dialysis.

The prescribed volume and composition of Multibic are determined by the treating clinician based on the patient’s laboratory values, dialysis prescription and clinical condition.

Safety of Multibic in pregnancy or lactation has not been established. Use only if the potential benefit justifies any potential risk to the mother or infant, and under specialist supervision.

Enquiries can be submitted on the product page at gnhindia.com with the required quantity. GNH India supplies hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and import documentation.

Multibic offers a balanced electrolyte profile that includes magnesium and calcium, which some standard dialysates lack. This can reduce the need for supplemental electrolytes, but clinicians should compare composition, osmolarity and patient‑specific requirements when selecting a dialysate.

Store Multibic at ambient temperature, preferably below 25 °C. Keep the container sealed, protect from direct sunlight and moisture, and follow any manufacturer‑provided handling instructions.

Multibic is administered intravenously, either as part of the dialysate circuit during haemodialysis or as a direct IV infusion, according to the dialysis prescription and infusion rate set by the healthcare professional.

Serious risks include severe electrolyte disturbances such as hyperkalemia or hypermagnesemia, which can lead to cardiac arrhythmias or respiratory depression, and anaphylactic reactions in susceptible individuals.

Patients with known hypersensitivity to any component of the solution, uncontrolled hyperkalemia, severe hypermagnesemia, or those for whom rapid shifts in electrolyte balance are contraindicated should not receive Multibic.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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