Product image of Multibic (Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate, Magnesium Chloride Hexahydrate, Potassium Chloride, Sodium Chloride, Calc) supplied by GNH India

Multibic

Active Ingredient:
Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate, Magnesium Chloride Hexahydrate, Potassium Chloride, Sodium Chloride, Calc
Origin:
EU

Multibic (Sodium Hydrogen Carbonate, Magnesium Chloride Hexahydrate, Potassium Chloride, Sodium Chloride, Calc)

Sodium hydrogen carbonate, the active ingredient in Multibic, is an electrolyte solution presented as an intravenous solution for haemodialysis use. It provides buffering capacity and essential electrolytes to support acid‑base balance and osmotic stability in patients undergoing renal replacement therapy.

GNH India supplies Multibic as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, transplant centres and dialysis clinics worldwide. The company adheres to stringent quality standards and provides regulatory support for global distribution. Customers benefit from reliable supply chains, comprehensive documentation, and responsive technical assistance.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Fresenius Medical Care Deutschland Gmbh

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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Multibic is used in the electrolyte management pathway for patients undergoing haemodialysis.
  • Hemodialysis: provides sodium, potassium, magnesium, chloride and bicarbonate to maintain electrolyte equilibrium and buffering capacity during each dialysis session.
  • Acute kidney injury requiring renal replacement therapy: delivers essential ions to support acid‑base balance and prevent rapid shifts in plasma electrolytes.
  • Chronic kidney disease patients on maintenance dialysis: helps stabilize serum electrolyte concentrations and reduces the risk of metabolic alkalosis over long‑term treatment.

How It Works

  • Multibic works by supplying a balanced mixture of sodium hydrogen carbonate, magnesium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium chloride and calcium ions directly into the bloodstream during haemodialysis. The bicarbonate component buffers excess hydrogen ions, correcting metabolic acidosis, while the electrolytes replenish those removed by the dialysis membrane, preserving osmotic pressure and cellular function. This combined action supports physiological acid‑base homeostasis and electrolyte stability throughout the renal replacement procedure.

Side Effects

Multibic may be associated with infusion‑related adverse reactions, which are categorized by frequency and severity.

Common Side Effects

  • Mild hypernatremia: slight increase in serum sodium levels.
  • Mild hyperkalemia: transient elevation of potassium.
  • Nausea: occasional feeling of queasiness during infusion.
  • Infusion site irritation: redness or discomfort at the catheter site.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Severe hyperkalemia: marked potassium rise leading to cardiac arrhythmia.
  • Metabolic alkalosis: excessive bicarbonate causing pH elevation.
  • Anaphylactoid reaction: rare hypersensitivity with hypotension and rash.

Precautions & Warnings

When using Multibic, clinicians should observe specific precautions to ensure patient safety and product integrity.

  • Assess baseline electrolyte and acid‑base status: obtain serum labs before infusion.
  • Monitor blood pressure and cardiac rhythm during administration: watch for hypotension or arrhythmias.
  • Adjust composition for patients with cardiac disease or fluid overload: tailor electrolyte concentrations as needed.
  • Avoid use in patients with severe hyperkalemia: risk of dangerous potassium accumulation.
  • Use aseptic technique for preparation and connection: prevent contamination.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep in original container, protect from moisture and direct sunlight.

Avoid Interactions

Multibic can interact with other medications or solutions that affect electrolyte balance or acid‑base status.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Concurrent potassium‑sparing diuretics: may cause dangerous hyperkalemia.
  • High‑dose sodium bicarbonate therapy: risk of severe metabolic alkalosis.
  • Calcium‑containing intravenous solutions: potential calcium overload and precipitation.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • ACE inhibitors or ARBs: monitor serum potassium levels closely.
  • Beta‑blockers: observe for additive blood pressure effects.
  • Other intravenous electrolyte preparations: adjust dosing to avoid excess ions.

Frequently Asked Questions

Multibic is an intravenous electrolyte solution designed for use during haemodialysis and other forms of renal replacement therapy. It supplies key ions such as sodium, potassium, magnesium, chloride and bicarbonate to help maintain acid‑base balance and electrolyte homeostasis while blood is being cleansed by the dialysis process.

Sodium hydrogen carbonate acts as a buffering agent. When infused, it combines with excess hydrogen ions in the blood to form carbonic acid, which is then converted to carbon dioxide and water. This reaction helps correct metabolic acidosis that can develop during dialysis, supporting a stable pH environment for cellular function.

The dose of Multibic is individualized by the prescribing clinician based on the patient’s current electrolyte profile, acid‑base status, dialysis prescription and overall clinical condition. Laboratory values and the specific dialysis modality guide the volume and rate of infusion, and the prescriber sets the exact regimen.

Safety data for Multibic in pregnancy and lactation are limited. It should only be used when the potential benefit to the mother outweighs any possible risk to the fetus or infant. Clinicians are advised to assess each case carefully and follow local regulatory guidance.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the Multibic product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including any cold‑chain requirements) and the necessary import documentation.

Multibic offers a balanced combination of sodium hydrogen carbonate, magnesium, potassium, sodium chloride and calcium, providing both buffering capacity and essential electrolytes in a single formulation. Compared with products that supply only bicarbonate or individual ions, Multibic reduces the need for multiple admixtures, simplifying preparation and helping maintain consistent electrolyte concentrations during treatment.

Multibic should be stored at ambient temperature, preferably below 25 °C. Keep the container sealed in its original packaging, protect it from moisture, direct sunlight and extreme temperature fluctuations. Do not freeze the solution, and inspect the vial for any particulate matter before use.

Multibic is administered intravenously, typically added to the dialysis circuit or infused directly into the patient’s bloodstream according to the dialysis prescription. The solution is mixed aseptically and delivered at a controlled rate that matches the patient’s fluid and electrolyte requirements as determined by the treating nephrologist.

The most serious risks include severe hyperkalemia, which can precipitate life‑threatening cardiac arrhythmias, and metabolic alkalosis from excessive bicarbonate, potentially leading to respiratory compensation issues. Rarely, an anaphylactoid reaction may occur, presenting with hypotension, rash and respiratory distress, requiring immediate medical intervention.

Multibic should be avoided in patients with known hypersensitivity to any of its components, those with severe hyperkalemia, uncontrolled metabolic alkalosis, or conditions where rapid shifts in electrolyte balance could be hazardous, such as certain cardiac arrhythmias. Clinical judgment is essential to determine suitability on a case‑by‑case basis.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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