Product image of Muscoril (Thiocolchicoside) supplied by GNH India

Muscoril

Active Ingredient:
Thiocolchicoside
Origin:
EU

Muscoril (Thiocolchicoside)

Thiocolchicoside, the active ingredient in Muscoril, is a skeletal muscle relaxant presented as an injectable solution for intramuscular use. It treats muscle spasm and related musculoskeletal pain in adult patients.
GNH India supplies Muscoril as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Doc Generici S.R.L.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Muscoril acts on skeletal muscle pathways to relieve spasm and pain.

  • Muscle spasm: reduces involuntary muscle contractions and associated discomfort.
  • Musculoskeletal pain: alleviates pain arising from muscles, tendons, and ligaments.
  • Acute low back pain: improves mobility and lessens pain during short‑term episodes.

How It Works

  • Thiocolchicoside antagonizes glycine receptors in the spinal cord and modulates neuronal activity, leading to reduced excitatory neurotransmission and resulting in skeletal muscle relaxation without significant central nervous system depression.

Side Effects

Adverse reactions may occur with thiocolchicoside therapy.

Common Side Effects

  • Dizziness: transient sensation of light‑headedness.
  • Drowsiness: mild sedation affecting alertness.
  • Nausea: feeling of stomach upset.
  • Headache: mild to moderate cranial pain.
  • Injection site pain: local discomfort after intramuscular administration.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Allergic reactions: rash, itching, or swelling requiring medical attention.
  • Hepatotoxicity: abnormal liver function tests, rarely leading to liver injury.
  • Seizures: rare occurrence of convulsive episodes.
  • Agranulocytosis: severe reduction in white blood cells, increasing infection risk.
  • Hypotension: significant drop in blood pressure causing dizziness or fainting.

Precautions & Warnings

Consider the following safety measures before using Muscoril.

  • Pregnancy: safety not established; avoid unless clearly needed.
  • Breastfeeding: unknown risk; use with caution.
  • Renal or hepatic impairment: dose adjustment may be required.
  • Elderly patients: increased sensitivity to sedative effects.
  • Concomitant CNS depressants: may enhance drowsiness or respiratory depression.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep in original container, protect from light and moisture.

Avoid Interactions

Thiocolchicoside may interact with other medicines.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Other muscle relaxants: additive muscle weakness and respiratory depression.
  • CNS depressants (e.g., benzodiazepines, opioids): heightened sedation and impaired coordination.
  • Anticoagulants: potential increase in bleeding risk.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Antihistamines: may increase drowsiness.
  • Alcohol: can enhance sedative effects.
  • Lithium: possible increase in neurotoxicity.

Frequently Asked Questions

Muscoril contains thiocolchicoside, a skeletal muscle relaxant indicated for the relief of muscle spasm, musculoskeletal pain, and acute low back pain in adult patients. It helps reduce involuntary muscle contractions and associated discomfort.

Thiocolchicoside works by antagonizing glycine receptors in the spinal cord and modulating neuronal activity, which decreases excitatory neurotransmission. This action leads to relaxation of skeletal muscles without causing significant central nervous system depression.

The dosage of Muscoril is determined by the prescribing healthcare professional based on the patient’s condition, age, weight, and response to therapy. The prescriber will specify the appropriate amount and frequency.

Safety of thiocolchicoside in pregnancy and lactation has not been established. It should be avoided during pregnancy unless clearly needed, and used with caution while breastfeeding, after evaluating potential risks and benefits.

To order Muscoril, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India supplies hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, and will request trade or institutional credentials before providing pricing, availability, shipping details, and import documentation.

Muscoril (thiocolchicoside) differs from many muscle relaxants by primarily antagonizing glycine receptors rather than acting as a central depressant. This mechanism may result in a lower risk of profound sedation compared with agents such as baclofen or tizanidine, though individual response varies.

Muscoril should be stored at ambient temperature, preferably below 25 °C. Keep the vial in its original packaging, protect it from direct light and moisture, and avoid freezing. Follow standard aseptic techniques when preparing for intramuscular injection.

Muscoril is supplied as an injectable solution for intramuscular administration. A qualified healthcare professional injects the prescribed dose into a muscle, typically the gluteal or deltoid region, following aseptic technique.

Serious risks include rare allergic reactions, hepatotoxicity, seizures, agranulocytosis, and significant hypotension. Patients should be monitored for signs of these events, and immediate medical attention is required if they occur.

Muscoril should not be used in patients with known hypersensitivity to thiocolchicoside or any excipients, in individuals with severe hepatic or renal impairment without dose adjustment, and in patients taking other potent CNS depressants unless closely monitored.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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