Product image of Muse (Alprostadil) supplied by GNH India

Muse

Active Ingredient:
Alprostadil
Origin:
EU

Muse (Alprostadil)

Alprostadil, the active ingredient in Muse, is a prostaglandin E1 analog presented as a urethral suppository for urethral use. It facilitates erection by increasing blood flow to the corpus cavernosum and is indicated for the treatment of erectile dysfunction in adult men.

GNH India supplies Muse as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide, with distribution aligned to EU regulatory standards. All batches undergo rigorous quality testing and are shipped under controlled conditions to ensure product integrity.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Viatris Oy

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Alprostadil is a prostaglandin E1 analog used in the management of erectile dysfunction.

  • Erectile dysfunction (primary): improves the ability to achieve and maintain an erection suitable for sexual activity.
  • Erectile dysfunction (post‑prostatectomy): enhances penile blood flow to aid recovery of erectile function after surgery.
  • Erectile dysfunction (diabetes‑related): helps overcome vascular insufficiency associated with diabetic patients.

How It Works

  • Alprostadil binds to prostaglandin E1 receptors on smooth‑muscle cells of the corpus cavernosum, activating adenylate cyclase and raising intracellular cyclic AMP levels. The increased cAMP causes smooth‑muscle relaxation and vasodilation, leading to enhanced arterial inflow and erection formation.

Side Effects

Alprostadil may cause a range of adverse reactions.

Common Side Effects

  • Penile pain or discomfort during or after administration.
  • Urethral burning or stinging sensation.
  • Light‑headedness or dizziness.
  • Mild headache or flushing.
  • Minor urethral bleeding or spotting.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Priapism (prolonged erection lasting more than four hours).
  • Severe hypotension or fainting.
  • Allergic reaction including rash, swelling, or anaphylaxis.
  • Penile fibrosis with repeated use.
  • Sudden loss of vision or hearing (very rare).

Precautions & Warnings

Before using Muse, consider the following safety measures.

  • Assess cardiovascular status: ensure the patient can safely engage in sexual activity.
  • Avoid use with nitrates: concurrent use may cause severe hypotension.
  • Monitor for priapism: seek immediate medical attention if erection persists beyond four hours.
  • Do not use in patients with penile anatomical abnormalities or severe urethral disease.
  • Store at room temperature: keep in the original pack, protect from moisture and heat.

Avoid Interactions

Alprostadil can interact with other medicines; some require avoidance while others need monitoring.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Nitrates (e.g., nitroglycerin): risk of profound hypotension.
  • Alpha‑blockers (e.g., tamsulosin): additive blood‑pressure lowering effect.
  • Systemic antihypertensives: may cause excessive drop in blood pressure.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely):\n- Phosphodiesterase‑5 inhibitors (e.g., sildenafil): may increase risk of priapism.

  • Anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin): potential for increased urethral bleeding.
  • Alcohol: can enhance vasodilatory effects and dizziness.

Frequently Asked Questions

Muse is a urethral suppository containing alprostadil that is prescribed to men with erectile dysfunction. The medication works locally to increase blood flow to the penis, helping the patient achieve and maintain an erection sufficient for sexual activity.

Alprostadil is a prostaglandin E1 analog that binds to receptors on penile smooth‑muscle cells, stimulating adenylate cyclase and raising intracellular cAMP. The rise in cAMP causes smooth‑muscle relaxation and vasodilation of the corpus cavernosum, which enhances arterial inflow and facilitates erection.

The dose of Muse is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the individual’s condition, response, and tolerability. The healthcare professional will select the appropriate strength and administration schedule, and patients should follow the prescriber’s instructions exactly.

Muse is indicated for adult males with erectile dysfunction and is not intended for use by women. There is insufficient data on its safety in pregnancy or lactation, and it should not be used by pregnant or breastfeeding individuals.

To order Muse, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including any temperature control) and necessary import documentation.

Muse delivers alprostadil directly to the urethra, providing a rapid local effect without systemic exposure. Compared with oral phosphodiesterase‑5 inhibitors, Muse may be useful when oral agents are ineffective or contraindicated, but it requires proper insertion technique and may cause local discomfort.

Muse should be stored at room temperature, below 25 °C, in its original packaging. Keep the product away from moisture and direct sunlight. Do not freeze. Ensure the suppository remains dry until the time of administration.

Muse is inserted into the urethra using the supplied applicator. The patient typically administers the dose about 5–10 minutes before anticipated sexual activity. Detailed instructions for proper insertion are provided with the product and should be reviewed with a healthcare professional.

The most serious risks include priapism (an erection lasting longer than four hours) and severe hypotension, especially when used with nitrates or other vasodilators. An allergic reaction such as rash, swelling, or anaphylaxis can also occur and requires immediate medical attention.

Muse is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to alprostadil or any component of the formulation, those using nitrates, and individuals with severe penile anatomical abnormalities or active urethral infections. It should also be avoided in patients with unstable cardiovascular disease.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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