Product image of Mydrane (Lidocaine Hydrochloride Monohydrate, Phenylephrine Hydrochloride, Tropicamide) supplied by GNH India

Mydrane

Active Ingredient:
Lidocaine Hydrochloride Monohydrate, Phenylephrine Hydrochloride, Tropicamide
Origin:
EU

Mydrane (Lidocaine Hydrochloride Monohydrate, Phenylephrine Hydrochloride, Tropicamide)

Lidocaine Hydrochloride, Phenylephrine Hydrochloride, Tropicamide, the active ingredients in Mydrane, are a local anesthetic; alpha‑1 adrenergic agonist; antimuscarinic presented as a sterile solution for intracameral injection use. It provides intra‑operative pupil dilation and anesthesia during cataract and other intraocular surgeries in adult patients.

GNH India supplies Mydrane as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, surgical centres and ophthalmology clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Laboratoires Thea

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Mydrane is employed in ophthalmic procedures to achieve rapid pupil dilation and intra‑ocular anesthesia.

  • Cataract surgery: provides effective mydriasis and anesthesia of the anterior chamber.
  • Other intraocular surgeries (e.g., glaucoma, vitrectomy): facilitates adequate pupil dilation and analgesia.
  • Anterior segment procedures: enables local anesthesia for procedures such as iridotomy or lens implantation.

How It Works

  • Lidocaine blocks voltage‑gated sodium channels in ocular nerves, producing local anesthesia. Phenylephrine activates alpha‑1 adrenergic receptors on the iris dilator muscle, causing contraction and pupil dilation. Tropicamide antagonizes muscarinic receptors in the iris sphincter muscle, leading to relaxation and further dilation. The combined actions result in rapid, sustained mydriasis and analgesia within the anterior chamber.

Side Effects

Mydrane may be associated with ocular and systemic adverse reactions following intracameral administration.

Common Side Effects

  • Transient ocular discomfort or burning sensation.
  • Mild conjunctival hyperemia.
  • Temporary increase in intraocular pressure.
  • Mild corneal edema.
  • Transient blurred vision.
  • Mild headache.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Severe allergic reaction including anaphylaxis.
  • Persistent mydriasis lasting beyond the postoperative period.
  • Sustained elevation of intraocular pressure.
  • Corneal endothelial toxicity.
  • Endophthalmitis.
  • Retinal toxicity.

Precautions & Warnings

Prior to using Mydrane, clinicians should consider several precautionary measures to ensure patient safety.

  • Patient assessment: evaluate ocular health and history of glaucoma.
  • Contraindications: avoid in patients with known hypersensitivity to any component.
  • Caution in narrow‑angle glaucoma: risk of inadequate pupil dilation.
  • Monitor intraocular pressure: check IOP after injection.
  • Use aseptic technique: maintain sterility during preparation and administration.
  • Store at 2-8°C: keep refrigerated, protect from light, do not freeze or shake.

Avoid Interactions

Mydrane can interact with systemic and ophthalmic agents that affect vascular tone or anesthetic metabolism.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Systemic alpha‑adrenergic agonists: may cause additive hypertensive response.
  • Other topical vasoconstrictors (e.g., epinephrine): risk of excessive pupil dilation.
  • Concurrent use of additional local anesthetics: increased risk of lidocaine toxicity.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Anticholinergic medications: may enhance mydriatic effect.
  • Beta‑blockers: possible alteration of intraocular pressure response.
  • Systemic antihypertensives: may blunt phenylephrine‑induced dilation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Mydrane is used during intra‑ocular surgeries to provide rapid pupil dilation and local anesthesia of the anterior chamber. It is commonly employed in cataract extraction, glaucoma procedures, vitrectomy and other anterior segment operations where adequate mydriasis and analgesia are required.

Lidocaine blocks voltage‑gated sodium channels, preventing nerve impulse transmission and producing anesthesia. Phenylephrine stimulates alpha‑1 adrenergic receptors on the iris dilator muscle, causing contraction and pupil enlargement. Tropicamide blocks muscarinic receptors in the iris sphincter muscle, leading to relaxation and further dilation. Together they create a fast, sustained mydriatic and anesthetic effect.

The dose of Mydrane is determined by the operating ophthalmologist based on the specific surgical procedure and patient characteristics. It is administered as an intracameral injection in a sterile manner, and the exact volume or concentration is prescribed by the treating clinician.

Safety of Mydrane in pregnancy and lactation has not been fully established. It should be used only if the potential benefit to the mother outweighs any possible risk to the fetus or infant, and the decision should be made by the prescribing physician.

To order Mydrane, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com specifying the required quantity. GNH India supplies hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams across international markets, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including cold‑chain where required) and necessary import documentation.

Mydrane combines a local anesthetic (lidocaine) with two mydriatics (phenylephrine and tropicamide) in a single intracameral formulation, offering simultaneous anesthesia and dilation. Separate agents may require multiple applications and longer onset times. Mydrane’s combined approach can reduce procedural steps and provide more predictable pupil dilation during surgery.

Mydrane should be stored at 2‑8 °C, kept refrigerated, protected from light, and must not be frozen or shaken. The vial should remain in its original packaging until use to maintain sterility and potency.

Mydrane is administered by a qualified ophthalmic surgeon as a sterile intracameral injection directly into the anterior chamber of the eye. The procedure is performed under aseptic conditions immediately before the intended intra‑ocular surgery.

Serious risks include severe allergic reactions such as anaphylaxis, persistent or prolonged mydriasis, sustained elevation of intraocular pressure, corneal endothelial toxicity, endophthalmitis, and retinal toxicity. Prompt recognition and appropriate management of these events are essential.

Mydrane should not be used in patients with known hypersensitivity to lidocaine, phenylephrine, tropicamide, or any excipients. Caution is advised for individuals with narrow‑angle glaucoma, uncontrolled hypertension, or those taking systemic alpha‑adrenergic agonists. The prescribing clinician must evaluate each patient’s suitability before use.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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