Product image of Mydrane (Lidocaine Hydrochloride Monohydrate, Phenylephrine Hydrochloride, Tropicamide) supplied by GNH India

Mydrane

Active Ingredient:
Lidocaine Hydrochloride Monohydrate, Phenylephrine Hydrochloride, Tropicamide
Origin:
EU

Mydrane (Lidocaine Hydrochloride Monohydrate, Phenylephrine Hydrochloride, Tropicamide)

Lidocaine Hydrochloride, Phenylephrine Hydrochloride, Tropicamide, the active ingredient in Mydrane, is a local anesthetic; alpha‑1 adrenergic agonist; antimuscarinic presented as an intracameral solution for intracameral use. It provides rapid pupil dilation and intraocular anesthesia during cataract and other ophthalmic surgeries.

GNH India supplies Mydrane as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Laboratoires Thea

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Mydrane is employed in ophthalmic procedures to achieve mydriasis and intraocular anesthesia.

  • Cataract surgery: provides pupil dilation and intraocular anesthesia for safe lens removal.
  • Intraocular lens implantation: facilitates adequate mydriasis and analgesia during lens placement.
  • Other ophthalmic surgeries (e.g., trabeculectomy): enables sufficient pupil dilation and local anesthesia for surgical access.

How It Works

  • Mydrane combines three agents that act synergistically: lidocaine blocks voltage‑gated sodium channels in ocular nerves, producing local anesthesia; phenylephrine activates alpha‑1 adrenergic receptors on the iris dilator muscle, causing contraction and pupil enlargement; tropicamide antagonizes muscarinic receptors in the iris sphincter muscle, leading to relaxation and further dilation. The combined actions result in rapid mydriasis and analgesia within the anterior chamber.

Side Effects

Mydrane may cause ocular and systemic reactions following intracameral administration.

Common Side Effects

  • Transient ocular irritation or burning sensation.
  • Temporary increase in intraocular pressure.
  • Mild corneal edema.
  • Brief blurred vision after injection.
  • Conjunctival hyperemia.
  • Mild headache.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Anaphylactic or severe allergic reaction.
  • Marked intraocular pressure spikes.
  • Persistent mydriasis lasting beyond the postoperative period.
  • Corneal ulceration or keratitis.
  • Endophthalmitis.
  • Retinal detachment.

Precautions & Warnings

Prior to Mydrane use, clinicians should assess ocular health and systemic conditions.

  • Patient assessment: evaluate for existing glaucoma or ocular hypertension.
  • Contraindications: known hypersensitivity to lidocaine, phenylephrine, tropicamide, or excipients.
  • Caution in glaucoma: monitor intraocular pressure closely.
  • Pediatric use: limited safety data; use only if benefits outweigh risks.
  • Drug interactions: review concurrent mydriatic or vasoconstrictive agents.
  • Store at controlled room temperature: keep in original container, protect from light and moisture, do not freeze.

Avoid Interactions

Mydrane may interact with other ophthalmic or systemic agents.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Concurrent use of additional mydriatic agents may cause excessive pupil dilation.
  • Systemic phenylephrine with monoamine oxidase inhibitors can precipitate hypertensive crisis.
  • Co‑administration with other local anesthetics may increase neurotoxicity risk.
  • Use with potent vasoconstrictors may elevate systemic blood pressure.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Anticholinergic drugs can enhance tropicamide‑induced dilation.
  • Prostaglandin analogs for glaucoma may affect intraocular pressure dynamics.
  • Beta‑blocker eye drops may alter cardiovascular response to phenylephrine.
  • Systemic antihypertensives may blunt phenylephrine’s effect, requiring dose adjustment.

Frequently Asked Questions

Mydrane is an intracameral ophthalmic solution that combines lidocaine, phenylephrine, and tropicamide. It is administered during intraocular procedures, primarily cataract surgery, to provide rapid pupil dilation (mydriasis) and local anesthesia of the anterior segment, facilitating safe surgical access and patient comfort.

Lidocaine blocks voltage‑gated sodium channels in nerve membranes, producing local anesthesia. Phenylephrine stimulates alpha‑1 adrenergic receptors on the iris dilator muscle, causing contraction and pupil enlargement. Tropicamide antagonizes muscarinic receptors in the iris sphincter muscle, leading to relaxation and further dilation. Together they achieve both analgesia and mydriasis.

The specific volume and concentration of Mydrane are determined by the operating surgeon based on the procedure and patient characteristics. The prescribing ophthalmologist selects the appropriate intracameral dose at the time of surgery; no fixed public dosing regimen is provided.

Safety data for Mydrane in pregnant or lactating women are limited, and the product carries an unknown pregnancy category. Use during pregnancy or breastfeeding should only occur if the potential benefit justifies any potential risk, and it must be decided by the treating ophthalmologist in consultation with the patient.

To request Mydrane, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including any cold‑chain requirements), and necessary import documentation.

Compared with separate administration of individual agents, Mydrane combines a local anesthetic (lidocaine) with two mydriatics (phenylephrine and tropicamide) in a single intracameral injection, reducing preparation time and potential dosing errors. Alternatives such as topical phenylephrine drops or separate intracameral lidocaine require multiple steps, whereas Mydrane offers a streamlined approach with comparable efficacy.

Mydrane should be stored at controlled room temperature, below 25 °C, in its original sealed container. Protect the solution from direct light, moisture, and extreme temperature fluctuations. Do not freeze the product, and inspect the vial for particulate matter before use.

Mydrane is injected directly into the anterior chamber of the eye (intracameral route) at the start of the surgical procedure. The surgeon introduces the prescribed volume through a sterile cannula, allowing immediate onset of anesthesia and pupil dilation. Proper aseptic technique and correct placement are essential for optimal effect.

Serious adverse events, although rare, can include severe allergic reactions such as anaphylaxis, marked intraocular pressure spikes, persistent mydriasis, corneal ulceration, endophthalmitis, and retinal detachment. Prompt recognition and management of these complications are critical, and patients should be monitored closely during and after surgery.

Mydrane is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to lidocaine, phenylephrine, tropicamide, or any excipients in the formulation. Caution is advised in individuals with uncontrolled glaucoma, severe cardiovascular disease, or those taking monoamine oxidase inhibitors, as excessive adrenergic stimulation may occur. The prescribing ophthalmologist must evaluate suitability before use.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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