Product image of Mydrilate (Cyclopentolate Hydrochloride Bp) supplied by GNH India

Mydrilate

Active Ingredient:
Cyclopentolate Hydrochloride Bp
Origin:
EU

Mydrilate (Cyclopentolate Hydrochloride Bp)

Cyclopentolate Hydrochloride, the active ingredient in Mydrilate, is an anticholinergic (muscarinic antagonist) presented as an ophthalmic solution for ocular use. It produces pupil dilation (mydriasis) and cycloplegia to facilitate eye examinations and refraction testing in patients of all ages clinically.

GNH India supplies Mydrilate as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide. The company adheres to stringent quality standards and provides regulatory documentation for export to EU and other markets. Customers benefit from reliable lead times and dedicated technical support.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Esteve Pharmaceuticals Ltd

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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Mydrilate (cyclopentolate hydrochloride) is used in ophthalmology to achieve pharmacologic dilation and cycloplegia.
  • Induction of mydriasis for ocular examinations: provides pupil dilation to allow thorough fundus and retinal evaluation.
  • Cycloplegia for refraction assessment: temporarily paralyzes accommodation to enable accurate measurement of refractive error.
  • Adjunct in the management of anterior uveitis: facilitates examination and reduces spasm of the iris sphincter.

How It Works

  • Cyclopentolate hydrochloride acts as a competitive antagonist at muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in the iris sphincter muscle and ciliary body. By blocking these receptors it prevents parasympathetic stimulation, causing relaxation of the sphincter and ciliary muscle. The loss of tonic constriction produces pupil dilation (mydriasis) and paralysis of accommodation (cycloplegia), which are useful for diagnostic and therapeutic ocular procedures.

Side Effects

Mydrilate may cause ocular and systemic reactions, most of which are mild and transient.

Common Side Effects

  • Transient stinging or burning on instillation
  • Mild conjunctival hyperemia
  • Temporary blurred vision

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Acute angle‑closure glaucoma
  • Severe allergic reaction (e.g., angio‑edema, anaphylaxis)
  • Systemic anticholinergic toxicity (dry mouth, tachycardia, confusion)

Precautions & Warnings

  • When prescribing Mydrilate, consider the following precautions.
  • Assess intraocular pressure before use: avoid in patients with narrow-angle glaucoma.
  • Screen for hypersensitivity: discontinue if allergic signs appear.
  • Use with caution in pediatric patients: systemic absorption may be higher.
  • Avoid concurrent use with other mydriatics: may exacerbate dilation.
  • Monitor for systemic anticholinergic effects: especially in elderly or compromised patients.
  • Store at room temperature: keep in original container, protect from light and moisture.

Avoid Interactions

Mydrilate can interact with other medications; review patient medication lists carefully.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Concurrent use with other anticholinergic agents: may increase systemic anticholinergic load.
  • Combination with adrenergic mydriatics (e.g., phenylephrine): can cause excessive pupil dilation and hypertension.
  • Use with drugs that lower intraocular pressure (e.g., prostaglandin analogues): may counteract desired effect.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Systemic beta‑blockers: may mask tachycardia from anticholinergic effect.
  • Topical anesthetics: may enhance corneal irritation.
  • Oral antihistamines: additive anticholinergic side‑effects.

Frequently Asked Questions

Mydrilate is an ophthalmic solution containing cyclopentolate hydrochloride. It is used to produce pharmacologic pupil dilation (mydriasis) and temporary paralysis of accommodation (cycloplegia) during eye examinations, refraction testing, and as an adjunct in the assessment of anterior uveitis.

Cyclopentolate hydrochloride blocks muscarinic acetylcholine receptors in the iris sphincter and ciliary body. This antagonism prevents parasympathetic stimulation, leading to relaxation of the sphincter muscle and ciliary muscle, which results in pupil dilation and loss of accommodation.

The dosing regimen for Mydrilate is determined by the prescribing eye care professional based on the specific clinical need, patient age, and ocular condition. No standard dose is provided here; the prescriber sets the appropriate number of drops and frequency.

Safety data for cyclopentolate hydrochloride in pregnancy and lactation are limited. The product is classified as having an unknown pregnancy category, so it should be used only if the potential benefit justifies any potential risk to the fetus or infant, and under medical supervision.

To order Mydrilate, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

Both Mydrilate (cyclopentolate) and phenylephrine are mydriatic agents, but they act on different pathways. Cyclopentolate blocks muscarinic receptors, producing both dilation and cycloplegia, whereas phenylephrine stimulates adrenergic receptors, causing dilation without affecting accommodation. Choice depends on the clinical requirement for cycloplegia.

Mydrilate should be stored at room temperature, below 25 °C, in its original container. Protect the solution from direct light and moisture. Keep the bottle tightly closed when not in use and discard any product that appears discolored or contaminated.

Mydrilate is applied topically to the eye as an ophthalmic solution. The prescribed number of drops is instilled into the conjunctival sac of the target eye(s) using a sterile dropper. Administration is performed by a qualified eye‑care professional or as instructed by the prescriber.

The most serious adverse events include acute angle‑closure glaucoma, severe allergic reactions such as angio‑edema or anaphylaxis, and systemic anticholinergic toxicity presenting as dry mouth, rapid heart rate, confusion, or urinary retention. Immediate medical attention is required if any of these occur.

Mydrilate should be avoided in patients with known hypersensitivity to cyclopentolate or other anticholinergic agents, in individuals with narrow‑angle or uncontrolled glaucoma, and in those where significant systemic anticholinergic effects could be hazardous, such as certain elderly patients or those with severe cardiac disease.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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