Product image of Naflox (Norfloxacin) supplied by GNH India

Naflox

Active Ingredient:
Norfloxacin
Origin:
EU

Naflox (Norfloxacin)

Norfloxacin, the active ingredient in Naflox, is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic presented as an ophthalmic solution for ocular use. It exhibits broad‑spectrum activity against Gram‑negative and Gram‑positive bacteria and is indicated for the treatment of bacterial conjunctivitis, bacterial keratitis and other susceptible eye infections in patients requiring topical therapy.

GNH India supplies Naflox as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier, providing the product to hospitals, pharmacies, ophthalmology clinics and procurement teams worldwide, with adherence to EU quality standards and regulatory requirements.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Drugs Minerals And Generics Italia S.R.L.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Naflox (norfloxacin) is used in ophthalmology to treat bacterial infections of the eye.

  • Bacterial conjunctivitis: reduces bacterial load and accelerates resolution of redness, discharge and irritation.
  • Bacterial keratitis: eradicates causative organisms, promoting corneal healing and preserving visual acuity.
  • Other susceptible ocular infections: controls infection caused by susceptible Gram‑negative and Gram‑positive bacteria in the conjunctiva, cornea or eyelid tissues.

How It Works

  • Norfloxacin inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase (topoisomerase II) and topoisomerase IV, enzymes essential for DNA supercoiling and separation during replication and transcription. By binding to the ATP‑binding sites of these enzymes, the drug prevents DNA synthesis, leading to bacterial cell death. The inhibition is concentration‑dependent, allowing rapid reduction of microbial burden on the ocular surface.

Side Effects

Topical ocular administration of norfloxacin may be associated with local and systemic adverse reactions.

Common Side Effects

  • Eye irritation: transient burning or stinging sensation after instillation.
  • Redness: mild conjunctival hyperemia.
  • Tearing: increased lacrimation.
  • Blurred vision: temporary visual disturbance.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Anaphylaxis: severe systemic allergic reaction requiring immediate medical attention.
  • Stevens‑Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis: extensive skin and mucous membrane involvement.
  • Corneal ulceration: worsening of corneal integrity.
  • Vision loss: rare but potentially irreversible impairment.

Precautions & Warnings

When using Naflox, consider the following precautions.

  • Pregnancy: safety not established; avoid unless benefits outweigh risks.
  • Breastfeeding: unknown safety; assess risk before use.
  • Indicated use only: do not use for prophylaxis or non‑susceptible organisms.
  • Contact lenses: avoid wearing for at least 15 minutes after instillation.
  • Allergic reactions: discontinue and seek medical advice if severe signs develop.
  • Store at room temperature: keep in the original container, protect from light and moisture.

Avoid Interactions

Naflox may interact with other ophthalmic or systemic agents.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Systemic fluoroquinolones: additive risk of tendon rupture.
  • Anticholinergic eye drops: may reduce ocular absorption of norfloxacin.
  • Corticosteroid eye drops: increased risk of secondary infection.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Non‑steroidal anti‑inflammatory eye drops: may affect corneal healing.
  • Other ophthalmic antibiotics: potential antagonism or reduced efficacy.
  • Herbal supplements affecting CYP enzymes: monitor systemic exposure, although topical absorption is minimal.

Frequently Asked Questions

Naflox contains norfloxacin and is indicated for the topical treatment of bacterial eye infections such as bacterial conjunctivitis, bacterial keratitis, and other ocular infections caused by susceptible Gram‑negative or Gram‑positive organisms. It is applied directly to the eye to reduce bacterial load and promote healing.

Norfloxacin blocks bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, enzymes that control DNA supercoiling and separation during replication. By binding to these enzymes, the drug halts DNA synthesis, leading to bacterial cell death. This bactericidal action provides rapid eradication of susceptible ocular pathogens.

The dosing regimen for Naflox is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the type and severity of the ocular infection, patient age, and response to therapy. The product is supplied as an ophthalmic solution, and the prescriber specifies the number of drops, frequency, and duration of treatment.

Safety data for norfloxacin in pregnancy and lactation are limited, and the product is classified as having an unknown pregnancy category. It should be used only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus or infant, and the decision should be made in consultation with a healthcare professional.

To order Naflox, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, indicating the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including any cold‑chain requirements) and the necessary import documentation.

Naflox (norfloxacin) belongs to the fluoroquinolone class and offers broad‑spectrum activity against many Gram‑negative and Gram‑positive ocular pathogens. Compared with older agents such as chloramphenicol, norfloxacin generally provides faster bacterial eradication and a lower risk of resistance, though choice of therapy should consider local susceptibility patterns and patient tolerance.

Store Naflox at room temperature, preferably below 25 °C, in its original container. Protect the bottle from direct light and moisture, and keep the cap tightly closed when not in use. Do not freeze the solution, and discard any product that appears discolored or contains particles.

Naflox is applied as an ophthalmic solution. The prescribed number of drops is placed into the conjunctival sac of the affected eye(s), usually several times a day as directed by the prescriber. Patients should avoid touching the tip of the bottle to the eye or any surface to maintain sterility.

Serious adverse reactions, although rare, include severe allergic responses such as anaphylaxis, Stevens‑Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis, corneal ulceration, and potential vision loss. Any sudden worsening of eye symptoms, widespread rash, or systemic allergic signs should prompt immediate medical evaluation.

Naflox should not be used by individuals with a known hypersensitivity to norfloxacin, other fluoroquinolones, or any component of the formulation. It is also contraindicated in patients with a history of severe ocular surface disease where the drug may exacerbate the condition, and it should be avoided in pregnancy or lactation unless clearly justified.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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