Product image of Nagilma (Metformin Hydrochloride, Linagliptin) supplied by GNH India

Nagilma

Active Ingredient:
Metformin Hydrochloride, Linagliptin
Origin:
EU

Nagilma (Metformin Hydrochloride, Linagliptin)

Metformin Hydrochloride and Linagliptin, the active ingredient in Nagilma, is a Biguanide / DPP‑4 inhibitor presented as an oral dosage form for oral use. It is indicated for the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults, helping to control blood glucose levels. It is marketed in the European Union and is prescribed by healthcare professionals.

GNH India supplies Nagilma as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide. The company adheres to stringent quality standards and provides regulatory documentation for importers.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Innovis Pharma

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Nagilma is an oral antidiabetic medication that targets hyperglycaemia in type 2 diabetes.

  • Type 2 diabetes mellitus: improves overall glycaemic control when used with diet and exercise.
  • Inadequate control on metformin alone: provides additional glucose‑lowering effect as part of combination therapy.
  • Adults with renal impairment: linagliptin component can be used without dose adjustment, offering a convenient option for this subgroup.

How It Works

  • Metformin reduces hepatic glucose production and enhances peripheral insulin sensitivity, while linagliptin inhibits the enzyme dipeptidyl peptidase‑4 (DPP‑4). This inhibition raises endogenous incretin levels, which increase glucose‑dependent insulin secretion and suppress glucagon release, together resulting in lower blood glucose concentrations.

Side Effects

Common Side Effects

  • Gastrointestinal upset: nausea, abdominal discomfort, or diarrhoea.
  • Upper respiratory symptoms: nasopharyngitis or mild cough.
  • Headache: transient and usually mild.
  • Skin reactions: mild rash or pruritus.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Lactic acidosis: rare but life‑threatening metabolic complication.
  • Severe hypersensitivity: including angio‑edema or Stevens‑Johnson syndrome.
  • Pancreatitis: acute inflammation of the pancreas presenting with abdominal pain and elevated enzymes.

Precautions & Warnings

Before initiating therapy, consider the following precautions:

  • Renal function: assess creatinine clearance, especially in patients with chronic kidney disease.
  • Hepatic disease: monitor liver enzymes as metformin is contraindicated in severe hepatic impairment.
  • Cardiovascular status: use with caution in patients with unstable heart failure.
  • Concomitant medications: review for drugs that may increase risk of lactic acidosis or affect glucose control.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep below 25°C in the original packaging, protect from moisture and direct sunlight.

Avoid Interactions

When prescribing Nagilma, be aware of potential drug interactions.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Iodinated contrast agents: may precipitate lactic acidosis; discontinue metformin before and after imaging.
  • Strong CYP3A4 inhibitors: can increase linagliptin exposure.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Diuretics: may affect renal clearance of metformin.
  • Beta‑blockers: can mask hypoglycaemia symptoms.
  • Corticosteroids: may raise blood glucose, requiring dose adjustments.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nagilma is prescribed for the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus in adults. It combines metformin, which improves insulin sensitivity, with linagliptin, which enhances insulin secretion in response to meals, helping patients achieve better glycaemic control alongside diet and exercise.

Metformin lowers blood glucose primarily by decreasing hepatic glucose production and increasing peripheral uptake of glucose. It activates AMP‑activated protein kinase (AMPK), which reduces gluconeogenesis and improves insulin sensitivity in muscle and adipose tissue.

The dose of Nagilma is individualized by the prescribing healthcare professional based on the patient’s clinical condition, renal function, and response to therapy. Only a qualified prescriber can determine the appropriate dosage regimen.

Safety of Nagilma in pregnancy and lactation has not been fully established. Metformin is sometimes used during pregnancy under specialist guidance, while linagliptin lacks sufficient data. Women who are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding should discuss risks and benefits with their physician.

To order Nagilma, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

Nagilma offers a fixed‑dose combination of metformin and linagliptin, providing both insulin‑sensitising and incretin‑based mechanisms in one tablet. Compared with metformin alone, it adds greater glucose‑lowering potency, and versus DPP‑4 inhibitor monotherapy, it includes the well‑established benefits of metformin, often reducing the need for multiple separate pills.

Nagilma should be stored at ambient temperature, below 25 °C, in its original blister pack or container. Keep the product away from moisture, direct sunlight and excessive heat to maintain its stability and potency.

Nagilma is taken orally, usually with meals to minimise gastrointestinal discomfort. The tablet should be swallowed whole with a glass of water and not crushed or chewed unless otherwise directed by a healthcare professional.

The most serious risks include lactic acidosis, a rare but potentially fatal condition linked to metformin, and severe hypersensitivity reactions such as angio‑edema or Stevens‑Johnson syndrome. Patients should seek immediate medical attention if they experience unexplained muscle pain, rapid breathing, or signs of an allergic reaction.

Nagilma is contraindicated in patients with severe renal impairment (eGFR < 30 mL/min/1.73 m²), significant hepatic disease, known hypersensitivity to metformin or linagliptin, and in those with a history of lactic acidosis. It should also be avoided in individuals with acute or chronic metabolic acidosis.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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