Product image of Nairem (Tadalafil) supplied by GNH India

Nairem

Active Ingredient:
Tadalafil
Origin:
EU

Nairem (Tadalafil)

Tadalafil, the active ingredient in Nairem, is a phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor presented as an oral tablet for systemic use. It treats erectile dysfunction, benign prostatic hyperplasia, and pulmonary arterial hypertension in adult patients.

GNH India supplies Nairem as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide, with established quality assurance processes and regulatory approvals across EU and other markets. Our distribution network ensures timely delivery and compliance with local import requirements. We partner with accredited logistics providers to maintain product integrity during transit.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Tadalafil acts on the phosphodiesterase type 5 pathway to improve blood flow in specific vascular conditions.

  • Erectile dysfunction: improves ability to achieve and maintain an erection during sexual activity.
  • Benign prostatic hyperplasia: reduces urinary symptoms such as urgency and weak stream.
  • Pulmonary arterial hypertension: enhances exercise capacity by lowering pulmonary arterial pressure.

How It Works

  • Tadalafil selectively inhibits the enzyme phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) in smooth muscle cells. By blocking PDE5, it prevents the breakdown of cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP), leading to accumulation of cGMP. Elevated cGMP causes relaxation of smooth muscle in the corpus cavernosum and pulmonary vasculature, facilitating increased blood flow to these tissues. The effect is sustained due to tadalafil’s long half‑life, allowing prolonged vasodilation after dosing.

Side Effects

Tadalafil may cause a range of adverse reactions, varying from mild to serious.

Common Side Effects

  • Headache: mild to moderate pain in the head.
  • Flushing: warmth and redness of the face or neck.
  • Dyspepsia: upset stomach or indigestion.
  • Nasal congestion: blocked or runny nose.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Sudden vision loss: abrupt loss of vision in one or both eyes (non‑arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy).
  • Priapism: prolonged erection lasting more than four hours.
  • Severe hypotension: marked drop in blood pressure, especially with nitrates.

Precautions & Warnings

Before prescribing tadalafil, consider the following precautions to ensure safe use.

  • Cardiovascular assessment: evaluate patients with recent heart attack, unstable angina, or severe heart failure.
  • Nitrate use: avoid concurrent use with nitrates or nitric‑oxide donors due to risk of severe hypotension.
  • Alpha‑blocker therapy: monitor blood pressure when combined with alpha‑blockers.
  • Visual disorders: caution in patients with retinal diseases such as retinitis pigmentosa.
  • Hepatic or renal impairment: dose adjustment may be required in moderate to severe impairment.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep below 25 °C in the original packaging, protect from moisture and direct sunlight.

Avoid Interactions

Tadalafil can interact with several medicines; awareness of major and moderate interactions helps prevent adverse outcomes.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Nitrates (e.g., nitroglycerin): can cause dangerous drops in blood pressure.
  • Guanylate cyclase stimulators (e.g., riociguat): may lead to severe hypotension.
  • Unregulated herbal products containing PDE5 inhibitors: increase risk of toxicity.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Alpha‑blockers (e.g., tamsulosin): may cause additive blood pressure lowering.
  • Antihypertensives (e.g., ACE inhibitors, beta‑blockers): monitor for enhanced hypotensive effect.
  • CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, erythromycin): can raise tadalafil plasma levels.
  • CYP3A4 inducers (e.g., rifampin, carbamazepine): may reduce efficacy.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nairem contains tadalafil and is prescribed to manage erectile dysfunction, alleviate urinary symptoms associated with benign prostatic hyperplasia, and improve exercise capacity in patients with pulmonary arterial hypertension. It works by enhancing blood flow in the relevant vascular beds, addressing the underlying physiological cause of each condition.

Tadalafil selectively blocks the phosphodiesterase type 5 enzyme, which normally degrades cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP). By inhibiting this enzyme, cGMP accumulates, leading to smooth‑muscle relaxation in the corpus cavernosum and pulmonary arteries. This relaxation increases blood flow, facilitating erection or reducing pulmonary pressure.

The appropriate dose of Nairem is individualized by the prescribing healthcare professional based on the patient’s medical condition, severity of symptoms, concomitant medications, and renal or hepatic function. Patients should follow the prescriber’s instructions and not adjust the dose on their own.

The safety of tadalafil in pregnant or nursing women has not been established. Because potential risks to the fetus or infant cannot be ruled out, Nairem is generally not recommended for use during pregnancy or while breastfeeding unless the benefits clearly outweigh the risks and a physician advises otherwise.

To order Nairem, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including any cold‑chain requirements) and the necessary import documentation.

The most common alternative to tadalafil is sildenafil, another PDE5 inhibitor. Tadalafil has a longer half‑life (up to 36 hours) allowing more flexible dosing and a longer window of effectiveness, whereas sildenafil typically requires dosing on an as‑needed basis with a shorter duration of action. Both share similar efficacy and safety profiles, but individual response may vary.

Nairem should be stored at ambient temperature, preferably below 25 °C, in its original packaging to protect it from moisture and direct sunlight. Keep the product out of reach of children and do not use it after the expiry date printed on the label.

Nairem is taken orally, usually with a glass of water. It can be taken with or without food, but a high‑fat meal may delay absorption. Patients should swallow the tablet whole and follow the dosing schedule prescribed by their healthcare provider.

Serious adverse events, although rare, include sudden loss of vision (non‑arteritic anterior ischemic optic neuropathy), prolonged erection lasting more than four hours (priapism), and severe hypotension, especially when combined with nitrates or certain antihypertensive agents. Immediate medical attention is required if any of these occur.

Nairem is contraindicated in individuals who have taken nitrates within the past 24 hours, have a known hypersensitivity to tadalafil, or have severe uncontrolled hypertension. Patients with certain cardiovascular conditions, recent stroke, or significant liver disease should also avoid it unless a physician determines it is safe.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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