Product image of Naklofen (Diclofenac Sodium) supplied by GNH India

Naklofen

Active Ingredient:
Diclofenac Sodium
Origin:
EU

Naklofen (Diclofenac Sodium)

Diclofenac Sodium, the active ingredient in Naklofen, is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) presented as an intramuscular injection solution for intramuscular use. It is indicated for mild to moderate pain, inflammatory musculoskeletal conditions, postoperative pain, and rheumatic disorders in adult patients.
GNH India supplies Naklofen as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Krka-Farma D.O.O.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Diclofenac Sodium is employed to manage pain and inflammation in musculoskeletal and postoperative settings.
  • Mild to moderate pain: provides analgesia to reduce discomfort.
  • Inflammatory musculoskeletal conditions: decreases swelling and improves joint function.
  • Post‑operative pain: controls surgical site discomfort and facilitates recovery.
  • Rheumatic disorders: alleviates chronic inflammation associated with rheumatoid arthritis and related diseases.

How It Works

  • Diclofenac Sodium exerts its effect by reversibly inhibiting cyclooxygenase (COX‑1 and COX‑2) enzymes, which reduces the conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandins. Lower prostaglandin levels diminish inflammation, pain signaling, and fever responses, resulting in analgesic and anti‑inflammatory activity at the site of tissue injury.

Side Effects

Adverse reactions may occur with intramuscular diclofenac administration.

Common Side Effects

  • Injection site pain or irritation.
  • Nausea or dyspepsia.
  • Headache.
  • Dizziness.
  • Mild skin rash.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Gastrointestinal ulceration or bleeding.
  • Hepatic injury or elevated liver enzymes.
  • Renal impairment or acute kidney injury.
  • Severe allergic reactions, including anaphylaxis.
  • Cardiovascular events such as myocardial infarction or stroke.

Precautions & Warnings

  • Prior to initiating therapy, consider the following safety measures.
  • Assess renal function: evaluate baseline kidney function and monitor during treatment.
  • Monitor hepatic enzymes: check liver function tests before and during use.
  • Avoid in active peptic ulcer disease: consider alternative analgesics.
  • Use with caution in elderly patients: increased susceptibility to adverse events.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep in original container, protect from light and moisture.

Avoid Interactions

Diclofenac Sodium may interact with several drug classes; awareness helps prevent complications.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin): heightened bleeding risk.
  • Selective COX‑2 inhibitors: additive gastrointestinal toxicity.
  • Lithium: potential increase in serum lithium levels.
  • Methotrexate: reduced clearance leading to toxicity.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • ACE inhibitors: possible reduction in renal function.
  • Diuretics: increased risk of renal impairment.
  • Corticosteroids: synergistic risk of gastrointestinal ulceration.

Frequently Asked Questions

Naklofen contains diclofenac sodium and is used to relieve mild to moderate pain, reduce inflammation in musculoskeletal conditions, manage postoperative discomfort, and treat rheumatic disorders such as rheumatoid arthritis. It is administered by intramuscular injection under the direction of a qualified healthcare professional.

Diclofenac sodium works by reversibly inhibiting cyclooxygenase enzymes COX‑1 and COX‑2, which lowers the production of prostaglandins—key mediators of inflammation, pain, and fever. By reducing prostaglandin synthesis, the drug diminishes inflammatory responses and alleviates pain at the affected site.

The specific dose and frequency of Naklofen are determined by the prescribing clinician based on the patient’s condition, weight, and clinical response. Healthcare providers tailor the regimen to achieve optimal pain control while minimizing potential risks.

The safety of diclofenac sodium in pregnancy and lactation has not been definitively established. It is generally avoided unless clearly needed, and the benefits must outweigh potential risks. Women who are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding should discuss alternatives with their healthcare provider.

To request Naklofen, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details—including any cold‑chain requirements—and necessary import documentation.

Naklofen (diclofenac sodium) offers potent anti‑inflammatory and analgesic effects similar to other NSAIDs such as ibuprofen or naproxen, but it is delivered as an intramuscular injection, providing rapid systemic exposure. Compared with oral NSAIDs, the injectable form may be preferred when oral administration is not feasible or when a quicker onset is required.

Naklofen should be stored at ambient temperature, below 25 °C, in its original packaging to protect it from moisture and light. Do not freeze the product. Before administration, inspect the solution for particulate matter or discoloration and use aseptic technique.

Naklofen is given by intramuscular injection into a suitable muscle, typically the deltoid or gluteal region, by a qualified healthcare professional. The injection should be performed using aseptic technique, and the dose is administered as prescribed.

Serious risks include gastrointestinal bleeding or ulceration, severe liver injury, acute kidney damage, cardiovascular events such as heart attack or stroke, and life‑threatening allergic reactions like anaphylaxis. Patients should be monitored for signs of these conditions, and therapy should be discontinued if they occur.

Naklofen is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to diclofenac or other NSAIDs, those with active gastrointestinal ulceration or bleeding, severe heart failure, and individuals who have experienced a previous severe allergic reaction to injectable NSAIDs. Caution is also advised for patients with impaired renal or hepatic function.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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