Product image of Naklofen (Diclofenac Sodium) supplied by GNH India

Naklofen

Active Ingredient:
Diclofenac Sodium
Origin:
EU

Naklofen (Diclofenac Sodium)

Diclofenac Sodium, the active ingredient in Naklofen, is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug presented as an injection for intramuscular use. It is employed to relieve pain and reduce inflammation associated with musculoskeletal conditions and postoperative recovery.

GNH India supplies Naklofen as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide. The company adheres to European Union quality standards and provides reliable logistics for global distribution, offering consistent batch release, regulatory documentation, and dedicated technical support.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Krka, D.D., Novo Mesto

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Naklofen (diclofenac sodium) is indicated for conditions involving pain and inflammation within the musculoskeletal and postoperative domains.

  • Pain relief: Provides analgesic effect to reduce acute and chronic pain.
  • Inflammation reduction: Decreases inflammatory response in affected tissues.
  • Musculoskeletal disorders: Alleviates pain and swelling in conditions such as sprains, strains, and arthritis.
  • Post‑operative pain: Controls pain and inflammation following surgical procedures.

How It Works

  • Diclofenac sodium exerts its anti‑inflammatory and analgesic actions by reversibly inhibiting cyclooxygenase (COX‑1 and COX‑2) enzymes, which reduces the synthesis of prostaglandins involved in pain signaling, fever, and inflammation. The decreased prostaglandin levels lead to diminished peripheral sensitization and lower inflammatory exudate formation.

Side Effects

Like other NSAIDs, diclofenac sodium may be associated with a range of adverse reactions.

Common Side Effects

  • Gastrointestinal discomfort: nausea, dyspepsia, or abdominal pain.
  • Headache: mild to moderate intensity.
  • Dizziness: transient sensation of light‑headedness.
  • Injection site reactions: erythema, swelling, or pain at the administration site.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Hepatotoxicity: elevated liver enzymes or liver injury.
  • Renal impairment: reduced kidney function or acute renal failure.
  • Cardiovascular events: increased risk of myocardial infarction or stroke.

Precautions & Warnings

When using Naklofen, several safety considerations should be observed to minimize risk.

  • Assess renal function: avoid use in patients with severe renal impairment.
  • Monitor hepatic status: caution in individuals with liver disease.
  • Evaluate cardiovascular risk: use cautiously in patients with history of heart disease.
  • Avoid concurrent NSAIDs: increase risk of gastrointestinal bleeding.
  • Pregnancy and lactation: contraindicated unless clearly needed; consult obstetrician.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep below 25 °C, protect from moisture and light in original packaging.

Avoid Interactions

Diclofenac sodium can interact with several drug classes, altering efficacy or safety.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin): heightened bleeding risk.
  • Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs): increased gastrointestinal bleeding.
  • ACE inhibitors or ARBs: may reduce renal perfusion and cause kidney injury.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Diuretics: potential for reduced diuretic effect and renal function changes.
  • Lithium: risk of increased lithium levels and toxicity.
  • Methotrexate: possible decreased clearance leading to toxicity.

Frequently Asked Questions

Naklofen contains diclofenac sodium and is used to relieve pain and reduce inflammation. It is commonly prescribed for musculoskeletal disorders, postoperative pain, and other conditions where an NSAID is appropriate to manage acute or chronic discomfort.

Diclofenac sodium works by inhibiting the cyclooxygenase enzymes COX‑1 and COX‑2, which are essential for prostaglandin production. Lower prostaglandin levels diminish the inflammatory response and reduce the transmission of pain signals from peripheral tissues to the central nervous system.

The dosage of Naklofen is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the patient’s condition, weight, and response to therapy. Healthcare professionals select the appropriate amount and frequency, and patients should follow the prescription label and medical advice exactly.

Diclofenac sodium is generally contraindicated during pregnancy, especially in the third trimester, and should be used only if the potential benefit outweighs the risk. Breastfeeding mothers should consult a healthcare provider, as the drug can be excreted in milk and may affect the infant.

To order Naklofen, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including cold‑chain if needed), and import documentation.

Naklofen (diclofenac sodium) is a potent NSAID with a relatively rapid onset when given intramuscularly, offering stronger analgesia than some oral NSAIDs such as ibuprofen. However, its safety profile regarding gastrointestinal, renal, and cardiovascular risks is similar to other potent NSAIDs, so risk‑benefit assessment remains essential.

Naklofen should be stored at ambient temperature, below 25 °C, in its original packaging. Protect the product from moisture and direct light. Do not freeze the vials, and keep them out of reach of children. Follow standard aseptic handling procedures when preparing for injection.

Naklofen is supplied as a sterile solution for intramuscular injection. A qualified healthcare professional administers the dose into a suitable muscle, typically the gluteal or deltoid region, using aseptic technique. The injection site should be rotated as appropriate, and the patient monitored for any immediate reactions.

Serious risks include gastrointestinal bleeding, ulceration, and perforation; cardiovascular events such as myocardial infarction or stroke; severe liver injury; and acute kidney failure. Patients should be monitored for signs of these complications, especially if they have pre‑existing risk factors.

Naklofen should be avoided in patients with known hypersensitivity to diclofenac or other NSAIDs, those with active gastrointestinal bleeding, severe heart failure, uncontrolled hypertension, advanced renal or hepatic disease, and in the third trimester of pregnancy. Clinicians must evaluate each individual’s medical history before prescribing.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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