Product image of Naltrexona Destoxican Pentafarma (Naltrexone Hydrochloride) supplied by GNH India

Naltrexona Destoxican Pentafarma

Active Ingredient:
Naltrexone Hydrochloride
Origin:
EU

Naltrexona Destoxican Pentafarma (Naltrexone Hydrochloride)

Naltrexone, the active ingredient in Naltrexona Destoxican Pentafarma, is an opioid antagonist presented as an oral dosage form for oral use. It is employed in the management of alcohol dependence and opioid dependence to reduce cravings and block opioid effects, and is approved for prescription use in the European Union.

GNH India supplies Naltrexona Destoxican Pentafarma as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide. The company adheres to stringent quality standards and provides regulatory‑approved batches to meet global demand.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Pentafarma - Sociedade Tecnico-Medicinal S.A.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Naltrexona Destoxican Pentafarma (naltrexone) acts on the opioid system and is indicated for the following conditions:

  • Alcohol dependence: reduces cravings and supports maintenance of abstinence.
  • Opioid dependence: blocks opioid receptors to prevent relapse during detoxification.
  • Alcohol relapse prevention: helps maintain sobriety by diminishing reinforcing effects of alcohol.
  • Opioid dependence treatment programs: facilitates withdrawal when combined with psychosocial support.

How It Works

  • Naltrexone is a competitive antagonist at the μ (mu), κ (kappa) and δ (delta) opioid receptors. By binding to these receptors without activating them, it blocks the actions of endogenous opioids such as endorphins and exogenous opioids like heroin or prescription analgesics. This antagonism reduces the rewarding and reinforcing effects of alcohol and opioids, thereby decreasing craving and preventing relapse. The blockade persists for several days, providing sustained coverage after each dose.

Side Effects

Naltrexona Destoxican Pentafarma may be associated with a range of adverse reactions, which are categorised by frequency and severity.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea: mild to moderate stomach upset.
  • Headache: transient cranial pain.
  • Dizziness: sensation of light‑headedness.
  • Fatigue: feeling of tiredness or reduced energy.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Hepatotoxicity: elevated liver enzymes or liver injury.
  • Severe depression or suicidal thoughts: mood changes requiring immediate medical attention.
  • Allergic reactions: rash, pruritus, angioedema, or anaphylaxis.
  • Seizures: rare convulsive episodes.

Precautions & Warnings

Before prescribing Naltrexona Destoxican Pentafarma, clinicians should consider the following precautions.

  • Liver function assessment: evaluate baseline hepatic enzymes and monitor periodically.
  • Psychiatric monitoring: watch for worsening depression or emergence of suicidal ideation.
  • Opioid discontinuation: ensure patients are opioid‑free for at least 7–10 days to avoid precipitated withdrawal.
  • Concomitant opioid use: avoid co‑administration with opioid analgesics, which can cause withdrawal.
  • Renal impairment: use with caution in patients with severe kidney disease.
  • Store at below 25°C: keep in the original packaging, protect from moisture and light.

Avoid Interactions

Naltrexona Destoxican Pentafarma can interact with several medicines; interactions are grouped by clinical significance.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Opioid analgesics (e.g., morphine, oxycodone): may precipitate acute withdrawal.
  • Disulfiram: combined use can increase risk of hepatotoxicity.
  • Isoniazid or other hepatotoxic agents: heightened potential for liver injury.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Benzodiazepines: additive central nervous system depression may occur.
  • Antidepressants (e.g., SSRIs, SNRIs): monitor for increased sedation or mood changes.
  • Alcohol: concurrent use can exacerbate hepatic stress and CNS effects.

Frequently Asked Questions

Naltrexona Destoxican Pentafarma contains naltrexone, an opioid antagonist that is prescribed to help people with alcohol dependence and opioid dependence. It works by reducing cravings and blocking the rewarding effects of alcohol or opioids, supporting abstinence and preventing relapse when used as part of a comprehensive treatment plan.

Naltrexone binds competitively to the mu, kappa and delta opioid receptors in the brain without activating them. By occupying these receptors, it blocks the actions of both naturally occurring endorphins and external opioids, thereby diminishing the reinforcing and pleasurable sensations associated with alcohol and opioid use.

The dosage of Naltrexona Destoxican Pentafarma is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the individual’s medical condition, response to therapy and other factors. Healthcare professionals follow local prescribing guidelines and adjust the regimen as needed; patients should follow the specific instructions provided by their prescriber.

Safety data for naltrexone in pregnancy and lactation are limited. The medication should be used only if the potential benefit to the mother outweighs any possible risk to the fetus or infant. Women who are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding should discuss the risks and alternatives with their healthcare provider.

To request Naltrexona Destoxican Pentafarma, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

Naltrexone differs from short‑acting antagonists such as naloxone, which are used for emergency overdose reversal, by providing a longer duration of receptor blockade suitable for maintenance therapy. Compared with other oral agents like acamprosate for alcohol dependence, naltrexone directly blocks opioid receptors, offering a distinct mechanism that can be advantageous for patients with a strong opioid component to their addiction.

The product should be stored at temperatures below 25 °C, in its original packaging, protected from moisture and direct light. Keep the medication out of reach of children and do not use it after the expiry date printed on the label.

Naltrexona Destoxican Pentafarma is supplied as an oral tablet. The tablet is swallowed whole with a glass of water, typically once daily, unless the prescriber advises a different schedule. It should be taken on an empty stomach or as directed by the treating physician.

The most serious adverse reactions include hepatotoxicity (liver injury), severe depression or emergence of suicidal thoughts, and rare allergic responses such as angioedema or anaphylaxis. Patients should be monitored regularly for liver function abnormalities and changes in mood, and any signs of a severe reaction require immediate medical attention.

Naltrexona Destoxican Pentafarma is contraindicated in individuals with acute hepatitis, severe liver disease, or those currently receiving opioid analgesics, as it can precipitate withdrawal. Patients with known hypersensitivity to naltrexone or any of the tablet excipients should also avoid using this medication.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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