Product image of Nasofan (Fluticasone Propionate) supplied by GNH India

Nasofan

Active Ingredient:
Fluticasone Propionate
Origin:
EU

Nasofan (Fluticasone Propionate)

Fluticasone Propionate, the active ingredient in Nasofan, is a glucocorticoid presented as a nasal spray for endosinusial use. It reduces inflammation in the nasal passages and is indicated for conditions such as allergic rhinitis and nasal polyps in adults and children.

GNH India supplies Nasofan as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Teva B.V

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Fluticasone Propionate nasal spray acts on inflammatory processes of the upper airway, providing relief in several ENT conditions.

  • Allergic rhinitis: alleviates nasal congestion, itching and sneezing caused by seasonal or perennial allergens.
  • Nasal polyps: reduces polyp size and improves nasal airflow.
  • Chronic sinusitis: decreases mucosal edema and promotes sinus drainage.
  • Non‑allergic rhinitis: mitigates nasal irritation and discharge unrelated to allergens.

How It Works

  • Fluticasone Propionate is a synthetic corticosteroid that binds to intracellular glucocorticoid receptors in nasal mucosal cells. The receptor complex translocates to the nucleus and modulates gene transcription, suppressing pro‑inflammatory cytokines, chemokines and adhesion molecules. This inhibition limits inflammatory cell infiltration, edema and mucus production, leading to reduced nasal inflammation and symptom relief.

Side Effects

Fluticasone Propionate nasal spray may cause local and systemic adverse reactions.

Common Side Effects

  • Nasal irritation or burning sensation.
  • Epistaxis (nosebleeds).
  • Headache.
  • Throat irritation or dryness.
  • Altered taste or bitter taste.
  • Cough.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Adrenal suppression with prolonged high‑dose use.
  • Vision changes such as cataracts or glaucoma.
  • Severe allergic reaction (anaphylaxis).
  • Nasal septum perforation.
  • Opportunistic fungal infection of the nasal cavity.
  • Systemic immunosuppression leading to increased infection risk.

Precautions & Warnings

Before initiating therapy, consider the following safety measures.

  • Assess for active nasal infection: avoid use until infection resolves.
  • Avoid in patients with known hypersensitivity to fluticasone or formulation excipients.
  • Use the lowest effective dose: limit duration to the prescribed period.
  • Monitor for signs of adrenal insufficiency, especially with high‑dose or long‑term therapy.
  • Store at room temperature: keep in the original container, protect from moisture and direct sunlight.

Avoid Interactions

Fluticasone Propionate nasal spray can interact with other medicines that affect corticosteroid metabolism or increase infection risk.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Concurrent systemic CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, itraconazole) may raise systemic fluticasone exposure.
  • Use with other intranasal corticosteroids may increase systemic corticosteroid effects.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Immunosuppressants (e.g., azathioprine) may heighten infection susceptibility.
  • Antihistamines can increase local irritation when used together.
  • Nasal decongestant sprays may exacerbate mucosal dryness.
  • Live vaccines: systemic absorption could theoretically reduce vaccine efficacy.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nasofan, containing fluticasone propionate, is indicated for inflammatory conditions of the nasal passages such as allergic rhinitis, nasal polyps, chronic sinusitis and non‑allergic rhinitis. It helps reduce congestion, itching, sneezing and mucus production by targeting local inflammation.

Fluticasone propionate binds to glucocorticoid receptors inside nasal mucosal cells. This binding alters gene transcription, suppressing the release of inflammatory cytokines, chemokines and adhesion molecules. The result is decreased inflammatory cell infiltration, reduced edema and less mucus, providing symptom relief.

The prescribed dose of Nasofan is determined by the treating clinician based on the patient’s age, severity of symptoms and specific indication. Typical regimens involve one or two sprays per nostril once or twice daily, but the exact schedule must follow the prescriber’s instructions.

Safety data for fluticasone propionate nasal spray in pregnancy and lactation are limited. It should only be used if the potential benefit justifies any possible risk to the fetus or infant. Healthcare providers should discuss individual circumstances and consider alternative therapies when appropriate.

To request Nasofan, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including any cold‑chain requirements) and necessary import documentation.

Nasofan’s active ingredient, fluticasone propionate, is a high‑potency glucocorticoid with low systemic bioavailability, similar to other nasal steroids like mometasone or budesonide. Compared with lower‑potency agents, fluticasone often provides stronger anti‑inflammatory effects at comparable doses, but individual response and tolerability may vary.

Nasofan should be stored at room temperature, below 25 °C, in its original packaging. Keep the container tightly closed, protect it from moisture and direct sunlight, and avoid freezing. Do not refrigerate unless specifically instructed on the label.

Nasofan is administered as a nasal spray. The user should gently blow the nose, tilt the head slightly forward, insert the nozzle into one nostril, and press the actuator while breathing in gently through the nose. The same procedure is repeated for the other nostril if required.

Serious risks, though rare, include adrenal suppression with prolonged high‑dose use, perforation of the nasal septum, opportunistic fungal infections of the nasal cavity, and severe allergic reactions such as anaphylaxis. Patients should report unusual symptoms like persistent fatigue, severe nosebleeds or visual changes to their healthcare provider promptly.

Nasofan should be avoided in individuals with known hypersensitivity to fluticasone propionate or any excipients in the formulation. It is also contraindicated in patients with active untreated nasal infections, recent nasal surgery, or those who have experienced severe adverse reactions to other intranasal corticosteroids.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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