Product image of Nasoferm (Xylometazoline Hydrochloride) supplied by GNH India

Nasoferm

Active Ingredient:
Xylometazoline Hydrochloride
Origin:
EU

Nasoferm (Xylometazoline Hydrochloride)

Xylometazoline Hydrochloride, the active ingredient in Nasoferm, is an imidazoline nasal decongestant presented as a nasal spray for nasal use. It relieves nasal congestion associated with the common cold, sinusitis and allergic rhinitis in adults and children.

GNH India supplies Nasoferm as a licensed, GDP-compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Nordic Drugs Ab

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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Xylometazoline acts locally on the nasal mucosa to reduce swelling and improve airflow in several common conditions.
  • Common cold nasal congestion: reduces swelling and improves breathing during viral upper‑respiratory infections.
  • Sinusitis‑related congestion: alleviates blockage of nasal passages caused by sinus inflammation.
  • Allergic rhinitis: decreases nasal obstruction associated with allergic inflammation.

How It Works

  • Xylometazoline Hydrochloride is a selective α‑adrenergic agonist that binds to α‑receptors on the smooth muscle of nasal mucosal blood vessels. Activation causes vasoconstriction, which reduces blood flow, diminishes mucosal edema, and opens the nasal airway, providing rapid, localized decongestion with minimal systemic absorption when used as directed.

Side Effects

Nasoferm may cause a range of adverse reactions, most of which are mild and transient.

Common Side Effects

  • Nasal irritation or burning sensation
  • Dryness of the nasal mucosa
  • Sneezing
  • Altered taste or bitter taste
  • Mild headache
  • Transient epistaxis (nosebleed)

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Severe hypertension or hypertensive crisis
  • Tachycardia or arrhythmia
  • Rebound nasal congestion (rhinitis medicamentosa) after prolonged use
  • Allergic reactions such as rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing
  • Nasal ulceration or perforation
  • Cardiovascular events in susceptible individuals

Precautions & Warnings

  • Before using Nasoferm, consider the following safety measures.
  • Age limitation: not recommended for children under 6 years unless advised by a healthcare professional.
  • Duration of use: limit to 3‑5 days to avoid rebound congestion.
  • Pregnancy: consult a healthcare professional as safety has not been established.
  • Existing cardiovascular disease: use with caution due to possible systemic absorption.
  • Concurrent nasal sprays: avoid using other vasoconstrictive nasal products simultaneously.
  • Store at room temperature: keep in the original container, protect from moisture and direct sunlight.

Avoid Interactions

Nasoferm can interact with other medications that affect blood pressure or sympathetic activity.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs): risk of hypertensive crisis.
  • Other nasal decongestants: additive vasoconstriction may cause excessive hypertension.
  • Systemic sympathomimetics (e.g., pseudoephedrine): increased cardiovascular effects.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Antihypertensive drugs: may reduce their efficacy.
  • Beta‑blockers: may mask tachycardia symptoms.
  • Tricyclic antidepressants: possible increase in side‑effect intensity.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nasoferm contains Xylometazoline Hydrochloride, an over‑the‑counter nasal decongestant indicated for temporary relief of nasal congestion caused by the common cold, sinusitis, and allergic rhinitis. It works locally in the nasal passages to reduce swelling and improve breathing.

Xylometazoline is a selective α‑adrenergic agonist. By stimulating α‑receptors on the smooth muscle of nasal mucosal blood vessels, it causes vasoconstriction, which decreases blood flow, reduces edema, and opens the nasal airway. The effect is rapid and localized, with minimal systemic absorption when used as directed.

The specific dosing regimen for Nasoferm is determined by the prescribing healthcare professional based on the patient’s age, condition, and response. Typically, one or two sprays per nostril every 8‑10 hours are used, not exceeding the maximum daily frequency indicated on the product label.

Safety data for Xylometazoline in pregnancy and lactation are limited, and the product is classified as pregnancy category unknown. Women who are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding should consult their physician before using Nasoferm to weigh potential benefits against any uncertain risks.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, and will request verification of trade or institutional credentials. After confirmation, the team provides pricing, availability, shipping details, and any necessary import documentation.

Compared with phenylephrine or oxymetazoline, Xylometazoline offers a rapid onset of action and a duration of effect of up to 12 hours, allowing less frequent dosing. Its selectivity for α‑adrenergic receptors may result in a slightly lower incidence of systemic cardiovascular effects, though individual response varies.

Store Nasoferm at room temperature, below 25 °C, in its original packaging. Keep the container tightly closed, protect it from moisture, heat, and direct sunlight. Do not freeze the product, and keep it out of reach of children.

Nasoferm is applied as a nasal spray. Before use, gently blow the nose to clear passages, then insert the nozzle into one nostril while closing the opposite nostril with a finger. Press the pump to deliver the prescribed number of sprays, repeat in the other nostril if directed, and avoid blowing the nose immediately after administration.

Serious adverse events, though rare, include severe hypertension, tachycardia, arrhythmias, and rebound nasal congestion (rhinitis medicamentosa) after prolonged use. Allergic reactions such as rash, itching, swelling, or difficulty breathing also require immediate medical attention. Users should discontinue the product and seek care if any of these symptoms occur.

Nasoferm should be avoided in individuals with known hypersensitivity to Xylometazoline or any formulation components, in children under the recommended minimum age without medical advice, and in patients with severe hypertension, coronary artery disease, or uncontrolled cardiovascular disorders unless directed by a physician.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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