Product image of Neophyr (Nitric Oxide) supplied by GNH India

Neophyr

Active Ingredient:
Nitric Oxide
Origin:
EU

Neophyr (Nitric Oxide)

Nitric Oxide, the active ingredient in Neophyr, is a nitric oxide donor presented as a medical gas for inhalation use. It delivers selective pulmonary vasodilation, helping to lower pulmonary arterial pressure in patients with pulmonary hypertension.

GNH India supplies Neophyr as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide. The company adheres to EU GMP standards and provides reliable sourcing for clinical and institutional customers across multiple regions. Our distribution network ensures timely delivery and regulatory support for each order.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Sol Spa

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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Neophyr is used to manage conditions involving elevated pulmonary vascular resistance.
  • Pulmonary arterial hypertension: lowers pulmonary arterial pressure, enhancing oxygen delivery and exercise tolerance.
  • Chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension: promotes selective vasodilation of pulmonary vessels, aiding symptom relief.
  • Right ventricular overload due to pulmonary hypertension: decreases afterload on the right heart, supporting cardiac function.

How It Works

  • Nitric Oxide released from Neophyr activates soluble guanylate cyclase in pulmonary smooth muscle cells, increasing cyclic GMP levels. Elevated cGMP leads to relaxation of vascular smooth muscle, producing selective vasodilation of the pulmonary circulation without significant systemic effects, thereby reducing pulmonary arterial pressure and improving gas exchange.

Side Effects

Adverse reactions may occur with inhaled nitric oxide therapy.

Common Side Effects

  • Headache: mild to moderate intensity.
  • Dizziness or light‑headedness.
  • Flushing of the skin.
  • Nausea or mild gastrointestinal upset.
  • Cough or throat irritation.
  • Transient systemic hypotension.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Methemoglobinemia: elevated methemoglobin levels causing reduced oxygen delivery.
  • Rebound pulmonary hypertension upon abrupt discontinuation.
  • Severe systemic hypotension leading to syncope.
  • Bleeding complications in patients on anticoagulants.
  • Pulmonary edema in susceptible individuals.

Precautions & Warnings

  • Neophyr requires careful clinical monitoring and adherence to safety guidelines.
  • Indication verification: confirm diagnosis of pulmonary hypertension before initiation.
  • Monitoring: regularly assess pulmonary artery pressure, oxygenation, and methemoglobin levels.
  • Contraindications: avoid use in patients with severe left ventricular dysfunction.
  • Pregnancy: consider only if potential benefits outweigh risks.
  • Drug interactions: be aware of additive vasodilatory effects with phosphodiesterase inhibitors.
  • Store at ambient temperature (below 30°C): keep cylinder in original packaging, protect from direct sunlight and extreme heat.

Avoid Interactions

Nitric Oxide therapy may interact with other agents affecting vascular tone.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Sildenafil or other phosphodiesterase‑5 inhibitors: additive vasodilation causing profound hypotension.
  • Concurrent inhaled vasodilators (e.g., inhaled prostacyclin): risk of excessive pulmonary vasodilation.
  • Systemic nitroglycerin: synergistic hypotensive effect.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin): increased bleeding risk due to vasodilatory changes.
  • Beta‑blockers: may blunt hemodynamic response to therapy.
  • Inhaled corticosteroids: generally safe, but monitor for respiratory irritation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Neophyr is an inhaled medical gas containing nitric oxide, used primarily to treat pulmonary hypertension and related conditions by providing selective vasodilation of the pulmonary arteries, which helps lower pulmonary arterial pressure and improve oxygenation.

Nitric oxide released from Neophyr activates soluble guanylate cyclase in the smooth muscle of pulmonary vessels, raising cyclic GMP levels. This biochemical cascade causes relaxation of the vascular smooth muscle, resulting in targeted dilation of the pulmonary circulation without major systemic effects.

The prescribed dose of Neophyr is determined by the treating physician based on the patient’s clinical status, severity of pulmonary hypertension, and response to therapy. Dosage adjustments are made according to monitoring of pulmonary pressures and methemoglobin levels.

Safety data for Neophyr in pregnancy and lactation are limited. It should only be used when the potential therapeutic benefit justifies any possible risk to the fetus or infant, and this decision must be made by a qualified healthcare professional.

To order Neophyr, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, verifies institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details, and any necessary import documentation.

Neophyr delivers nitric oxide directly to the lungs, offering rapid and selective pulmonary vasodilation. Compared with systemic agents such as oral phosphodiesterase‑5 inhibitors, it provides immediate effect with minimal systemic hypotension, but requires inhalation equipment and careful monitoring.

Neophyr should be stored at ambient temperature, preferably below 30 °C, in its original cylinder packaging. Protect the cylinder from direct sunlight, extreme heat, and physical damage. Follow local regulations for handling pressurized medical gases.

Neophyr is administered via inhalation using a calibrated delivery system that mixes the gas with the patient’s breathing circuit. The healthcare provider sets the flow rate and concentration according to the prescribed regimen and continuously monitors the patient’s respiratory and hemodynamic parameters.

Serious risks include methemoglobinemia, which can impair oxygen delivery, and rebound pulmonary hypertension if therapy is stopped abruptly. Severe systemic hypotension and bleeding complications in patients on anticoagulants are also important safety considerations.

Neophyr should be avoided in patients with severe left‑ventricular dysfunction, known hypersensitivity to nitric oxide, or those who cannot be monitored for methemoglobin levels. Caution is also advised for individuals on concurrent potent vasodilators or with uncontrolled systemic hypotension.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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