Product image of Nexavar (Sorafenib) supplied by GNH India

Nexavar

Active Ingredient:
Sorafenib
Origin:
EU

Nexavar (Sorafenib)

Sorafenib, the active ingredient in Nexavar, is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor presented as a 200 mg tablet for oral use. It treats advanced renal cell carcinoma, hepatocellular carcinoma, and radioiodine‑refractory differentiated thyroid carcinoma in adult patients.

GNH India supplies Nexavar as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, oncology centres, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Bayer Ag

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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Sorafenib is a multi‑kinase inhibitor used in oncology for specific solid tumours.
  • Advanced renal cell carcinoma: prolongs progression‑free and overall survival in adult patients.
  • Hepatocellular carcinoma: improves survival in patients with unresectable disease.
  • Radioiodine‑refractory differentiated thyroid carcinoma: delays disease progression in adults.

How It Works

  • Sorafenib inhibits multiple intracellular kinases including Raf serine/threonine kinases, vascular endothelial growth factor receptors (VEGFR‑1,‑2,‑3), platelet‑derived growth factor receptors (PDGFR‑α/β), FLT‑3 and c‑KIT. By blocking these pathways it reduces tumor cell proliferation, angiogenesis, and metastatic potential, leading to antitumour activity across several solid tumours. The combined inhibition of the RAF/MEK/ERK cascade and angiogenic signalling disrupts both tumor growth and its blood supply.

Side Effects

Sorafenib may cause a range of adverse reactions, varying from mild to severe.

Common Side Effects

  • Diarrhea: frequent loose stools.
  • Fatigue: persistent tiredness.
  • Hand‑foot skin reaction: redness, swelling or pain on palms and soles.
  • Hypertension: elevated blood pressure.
  • Nausea: feeling of sickness.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Cardiac ischemia or infarction: chest pain or heart attack.
  • Severe hepatic dysfunction: jaundice, elevated liver enzymes.
  • Gastrointestinal perforation: severe abdominal pain and infection.

Precautions & Warnings

When prescribing Sorafenib, clinicians should consider several safety precautions.

  • Baseline assessment: obtain liver function tests and blood pressure before starting therapy.
  • Cardiovascular monitoring: regularly check blood pressure and ECG for signs of ischemia.
  • Dermatologic evaluation: monitor for severe hand‑foot skin reaction and rash.
  • Drug interactions: review concomitant medications that affect CYP3A4 metabolism.
  • Pregnancy and lactation: avoid use in pregnant or breastfeeding women due to unknown risk.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep tablets below 25 °C in the original container, protected from moisture.

Avoid Interactions

Sorafenib interacts with several medicines through metabolic pathways and pharmacodynamic effects.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Strong CYP3A4 inducers (e.g., rifampicin, carbamazepine): may reduce sorafenib exposure.
  • Anticoagulants (warfarin, direct oral anticoagulants): increased bleeding risk.
  • QT‑prolonging agents: additive risk of cardiac arrhythmias.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • CYP3A4 inhibitors (ketoconazole, clarithromycin): may increase sorafenib levels.
  • St. John’s wort: potential reduction in efficacy.
  • Antihypertensives: may require dose adjustment due to sorafenib‑induced hypertension.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nexavar (generic name Sorafenib) is prescribed for adult patients with advanced renal cell carcinoma, unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma, and radioiodine‑refractory differentiated thyroid carcinoma. It belongs to the class of tyrosine kinase inhibitors and works by targeting pathways that drive tumor growth and blood vessel formation.

Sorafenib blocks multiple kinases involved in tumor cell signaling, including Raf, VEGFR, PDGFR, FLT‑3 and c‑KIT. Inhibiting these enzymes reduces cancer cell proliferation, limits new blood‑vessel formation (angiogenesis), and interferes with metastatic processes, thereby exerting antitumor effects.

The specific dose and schedule of Nexavar are determined by the treating physician based on the patient’s condition, weight, liver function, and other clinical factors. Prescribers follow approved labeling and adjust the regimen as needed for safety and efficacy.

Safety data for Sorafenib in pregnancy and lactation are limited, and the drug is classified as having an unknown pregnancy category. It is generally avoided in pregnant or nursing women because potential risks to the fetus or infant cannot be ruled out.

To request Nexavar, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

The primary alternative to Sorafenib in many indications is sunitinib, another multi‑kinase inhibitor. While both target angiogenic pathways, they differ in kinase selectivity, side‑effect profiles, and dosing schedules. Choice between them depends on individual patient factors, tolerability, and physician judgment.

Nexavar tablets should be stored at ambient temperature, preferably below 25 °C. Keep them in the original blister pack, protect from moisture and direct sunlight, and ensure they are out of reach of children.

Nexavar is taken orally as a tablet, usually with a glass of water. It is swallowed whole and should be taken exactly as prescribed, without crushing or chewing, unless the prescriber provides specific instructions.

Serious risks include cardiac events such as ischemia or infarction, severe liver toxicity manifested by jaundice or markedly elevated enzymes, and gastrointestinal perforation. Patients should be monitored regularly for these conditions and advised to report any concerning symptoms promptly.

Nexavar is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to sorafenib or any of its excipients. It should also be avoided in individuals with uncontrolled hypertension, recent major cardiovascular events, or severe hepatic impairment, unless a specialist determines that benefits outweigh risks.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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