Product image of Nicolan (Nicorandil) supplied by GNH India

Nicolan

Active Ingredient:
Nicorandil
Origin:
EU

Nicolan (Nicorandil)

Nicorandil, the active ingredient in Nicolan, is a potassium channel opener; nitrate vasodilator presented as an oral tablet for oral use. It is employed to relieve chest pain in patients with stable angina by improving coronary blood flow and reducing cardiac workload, and decreasing myocardial oxygen demand. The drug acts quickly and is taken regularly as part of a comprehensive anti‑anginal regimen.

GNH India supplies Nicolan as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide, with reliable logistics and quality assurance.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

G.L. Pharma Gmbh

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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Nicorandil is indicated for the management of stable angina, an ischemic heart disease condition.
  • Stable angina: reduces frequency and severity of chest pain episodes by improving myocardial perfusion.
  • Chronic stable angina: helps maintain exercise tolerance and quality of life.

How It Works

  • Nicorandil exerts its anti‑anginal effect by simultaneously donating nitric oxide and activating ATP‑sensitive potassium channels in vascular smooth muscle. The nitric oxide component stimulates guanylate cyclase, increasing cyclic GMP and causing vasodilation of veins and arteries. Potassium‑channel activation leads to hyperpolarisation of smooth‑muscle cells, further promoting arterial dilation and reducing both preload and afterload, thereby decreasing myocardial oxygen demand.

Side Effects

Nicorandil may be associated with several adverse reactions, which are categorised by frequency and severity.

Common Side Effects

  • Headache: mild to moderate intensity, often transient.
  • Flushing: warmth and redness, usually short‑lived.
  • Dizziness or light‑headedness: related to blood pressure changes.
  • Nausea or dyspepsia: gastrointestinal discomfort.
  • Palpitations: awareness of heartbeat, generally benign.
  • Mild hypotension: drop in blood pressure without severe symptoms.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Severe hypotension: marked blood pressure fall requiring medical attention.
  • Tachycardia or arrhythmia: rapid or irregular heart rhythm.
  • Myocardial infarction: rare but serious cardiac event.
  • Allergic reactions: rash, itching, or swelling.
  • Stevens‑Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis: severe skin reactions.
  • Gastrointestinal ulceration or perforation: rare but potentially life‑threatening.

Precautions & Warnings

  • When prescribing Nicolan, clinicians should consider several safety measures.
  • Cardiovascular monitoring: assess blood pressure and heart rate before and during therapy.
  • Severe hypotension: avoid use in patients with markedly low blood pressure.
  • Concurrent nitrates: use with caution to prevent additive vasodilation.
  • Hepatic impairment: dose adjustment may be required in severe liver disease.
  • Pregnancy and lactation: safety not established; avoid unless clearly needed.
  • Store at room temperature: keep in the original container, protect from moisture and direct sunlight.

Avoid Interactions

Nicorandil can interact with other medicines, requiring attention to avoid adverse outcomes.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Other nitrates (e.g., glyceryl trinitrate): risk of profound hypotension.
  • Phosphodiesterase‑5 inhibitors (e.g., sildenafil): may cause severe blood pressure fall.
  • Potent vasodilators (e.g., hydralazine): additive hypotensive effect.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Antihypertensives (ACE inhibitors, ARBs, beta‑blockers): monitor blood pressure.
  • Diuretics: may enhance volume depletion and hypotension.
  • Antiplatelet agents (aspirin, clopidogrel): watch for bleeding if ulceration occurs.
  • CYP450 modulators: although Nicorandil is not a major CYP substrate, monitor for unexpected changes in plasma levels.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nicolan contains nicorandil and is used to treat stable angina, a type of chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to the heart. By dilating both arteries and veins, it helps lower the heart's workload and improves oxygen delivery, thereby relieving anginal symptoms in patients with chronic coronary artery disease.

Nicorandil works through a dual mechanism. It releases nitric oxide, which activates guanylate cyclase and raises cyclic GMP levels, causing smooth‑muscle relaxation and vasodilation. Simultaneously, it opens ATP‑sensitive potassium channels in vascular smooth muscle, leading to hyperpolarisation and further arterial dilation. The combined effect reduces preload and afterload, decreasing myocardial oxygen demand.

The dosage of Nicolan is individualized. A prescriber determines the appropriate strength, frequency, and duration based on the patient’s clinical condition, response, and tolerance. Patients should follow the prescribing information provided by their healthcare professional and not adjust the dose without medical advice.

The safety of nicorandil during pregnancy and lactation has not been established. Because the pregnancy category is unknown, the drug should be avoided unless the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. Breastfeeding mothers should also consult their physician before using Nicolan.

To request Nicolan, visit the product page on gnhindia.com, enter the required quantity, and submit the enquiry form. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including any cold‑chain requirements), and necessary import documentation.

Nicolan (nicorandil) differs from traditional nitrates and beta‑blockers by combining nitrate‑like nitric‑oxide donation with potassium‑channel activation. This dual action can provide more balanced vasodilation and may be useful when patients experience tolerance to pure nitrates. Compared with ranolazine, nicorandil has a more pronounced effect on preload reduction, while ranolazine primarily improves myocardial metabolism.

Nicolan tablets should be stored at room temperature, below 25 °C, in the original blister pack or container to protect them from moisture and light. Keep the product out of reach of children and avoid storing in humid or excessively hot environments to maintain potency.

Nicolan is taken orally, usually with a glass of water. It can be taken with or without food, but patients should follow the prescriber’s instructions regarding timing and whether to split or crush tablets. Consistent daily intake helps maintain stable plasma levels and optimal anti‑anginal effect.

The most serious risks include severe hypotension, which can cause dizziness, fainting, or shock; tachycardia or other arrhythmias; rare but life‑threatening skin reactions such as Stevens‑Johnson syndrome; and gastrointestinal ulceration or perforation. Patients should seek immediate medical attention if they experience sudden weakness, chest pain, unusual skin rash, or severe abdominal discomfort.

Nicolan is contraindicated in patients with severe hypotension, recent myocardial infarction, uncontrolled heart failure, or known hypersensitivity to nicorandil or any nitrate. Caution is also advised for individuals with significant liver disease, and it should be avoided during pregnancy and lactation unless clearly indicated by a physician.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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