Product image of Nicorandil Zydus (Nicorandil) supplied by GNH India

Nicorandil Zydus

Active Ingredient:
Nicorandil
Origin:
EU

Nicorandil Zydus (Nicorandil)

Nicorandil, the active ingredient in Nicorandil Zydus, is a vasodilator presented as an oral tablet for oral use. It treats chronic stable angina in adults by improving myocardial oxygen balance.
GNH India supplies Nicorandil Zydus as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Zydus France

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Nicorandil is an anti‑anginal vasodilator used in the management of coronary artery disease.

  • Chronic stable angina: reduces the frequency of angina attacks and improves exercise tolerance.
  • Effort‑induced angina: provides symptomatic relief during physical activity.
  • Refractory angina: offers an alternative when conventional therapy is insufficient.

How It Works

  • Nicorandil acts as a nitric oxide donor and an ATP‑sensitive potassium channel opener. The nitric oxide component stimulates guanylate cyclase, increasing cyclic GMP and causing vascular smooth‑muscle relaxation. Concurrently, potassium channel opening hyperpolarises cell membranes, leading to coronary and peripheral vasodilation, which lowers myocardial oxygen demand and improves blood flow.

Side Effects

Nicorandil may cause a range of adverse reactions.

Common Side Effects

  • Headache: mild to moderate intensity.
  • Flushing: transient warmth and redness.
  • Dizziness: especially upon standing.
  • Nausea: occasional gastrointestinal upset.
  • Palpitations: awareness of heartbeat.
  • Hypotension: mild blood pressure reduction.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Severe hypotension: marked drop in blood pressure requiring medical attention.
  • Myocardial infarction: rare occurrence of heart attack.
  • Ulceration: gastrointestinal ulcer formation.
  • Stevens‑Johnson syndrome: severe skin reaction.
  • Anaphylaxis: life‑threatening allergic response.
  • Liver dysfunction: abnormal liver enzymes or hepatitis.

Precautions & Warnings

Before initiating therapy, consider the following precautions.

  • Monitor blood pressure: watch for symptomatic hypotension.
  • Assess cardiac status: avoid in unstable angina or recent myocardial infarction.
  • Review concomitant nitrates: combined use may cause profound hypotension.
  • Use caution in hepatic impairment: adjust therapy if liver function is compromised.
  • Pregnancy and lactation: safety not established; avoid unless clearly needed.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep below 25°C, protect from moisture and keep in original packaging.

Avoid Interactions

Nicorandil can interact with several drug classes.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Concomitant nitrates: additive vasodilation leading to severe hypotension.
  • Phosphodiesterase‑5 inhibitors (e.g., sildenafil): risk of profound hypotension.
  • Other potassium channel openers: synergistic vasodilatory effect.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Beta‑blockers: may mask tachycardia signs.
  • Calcium channel blockers: additive blood‑pressure lowering effect.
  • Diuretics: may enhance hypotensive response.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nicorandil Zydus is prescribed to manage chronic stable angina. It helps relieve chest pain caused by reduced blood flow to the heart by dilating coronary vessels and decreasing the heart's oxygen demand, thereby improving exercise tolerance and reducing the frequency of angina episodes.

Nicorandil combines two mechanisms: it donates nitric oxide, which activates guanylate cyclase and raises cyclic GMP levels, leading to smooth‑muscle relaxation; and it opens ATP‑sensitive potassium channels, hyper‑polarising vascular cells. Together these actions produce coronary and peripheral vasodilation, lowering myocardial oxygen consumption.

The appropriate dose of Nicorandil is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the patient’s clinical condition, response, and tolerance. Physicians typically start with a low dose and may adjust it gradually to achieve optimal angina control while monitoring for side effects.

Safety data for Nicorandil during pregnancy and lactation are limited, and the product is classified as having an unknown pregnancy category. It should only be used if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus or infant, and the decision must be made by a qualified healthcare professional.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including any special handling), and necessary import documentation.

Nicorandil differs from traditional nitrates by also opening potassium channels, offering a dual vasodilatory effect. This can provide better symptom control in patients who are tolerant to nitrates alone. Compared with beta‑blockers or calcium‑channel blockers, Nicorandil primarily reduces preload and afterload rather than heart rate, making it a useful adjunct or alternative in certain clinical scenarios.

Nicorandil tablets should be stored at ambient temperature, below 25 °C. Keep the medication in its original container, protect it from moisture and direct sunlight, and ensure the packaging remains tightly closed to maintain product stability.

Nicorandil is taken orally, usually as a tablet. Patients should swallow the tablet whole with a glass of water, unless otherwise directed by their healthcare provider. It is typically taken with or without food, following the dosing schedule prescribed by the clinician.

The most serious risks include severe hypotension, which can cause dizziness or fainting; rare cases of myocardial infarction; gastrointestinal ulceration; and severe allergic reactions such as Stevens‑Johnson syndrome or anaphylaxis. Prompt medical attention is required if any of these serious symptoms occur.

Nicorandil is contraindicated in patients with severe hypotension, recent myocardial infarction, unstable angina, or known hypersensitivity to the drug. Caution is also advised for individuals with significant liver disease, as well as for pregnant or breastfeeding women when safer alternatives are available.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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