Product image of Nimedine (Cilastatin, Imipenem) supplied by GNH India

Nimedine

Active Ingredient:
Cilastatin, Imipenem
Origin:
EU

Nimedine (Cilastatin, Imipenem)

Imipenem/cilastatin, the active ingredient in Nimedine, is a carbapenem antibiotic presented as an injection solution for intravenous use. It treats severe bacterial infections such as complicated intra‑abdominal infections, complicated urinary tract infections, lower respiratory tract infections, skin and soft‑tissue infections, and septicemia in hospitalized patients.

GNH India supplies Nimedine as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, transplant centres, oncology centres, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Anfarm Hellas Sa

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Nimedine (imipenem/cilastatin) is employed for serious bacterial infections that require broad‑spectrum intravenous therapy.

  • Complicated intra‑abdominal infections: eradicates mixed aerobic and anaerobic pathogens.
  • Complicated urinary tract infections: clears resistant Gram‑negative organisms.
  • Lower respiratory tract infections (including pneumonia): provides rapid bacterial kill in lung tissue.
  • Skin and soft‑tissue infections: treats severe cellulitis and necrotizing infections.
  • Septicemia and other severe bacterial infections: offers systemic coverage for life‑threatening sepsis.

How It Works

  • Imipenem binds to penicillin‑binding proteins, inhibiting the final steps of bacterial cell‑wall peptidoglycan synthesis, leading to cell lysis. Cilastatin, co‑administered, blocks renal dehydropeptidase I, preventing enzymatic degradation of imipenem and thereby maintaining therapeutic plasma concentrations.

Side Effects

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea: mild to moderate gastrointestinal upset.
  • Diarrhea: may be watery and self‑limiting.
  • Headache: transient and usually resolves.
  • Rash: erythematous skin eruption.
  • Elevated liver enzymes: transient increase in transaminases.
  • Infusion site reactions: redness or discomfort at the injection site.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Seizures: especially in patients with renal impairment or CNS disorders.
  • Anaphylaxis: acute, potentially life‑threatening hypersensitivity.
  • Clostridioides difficile colitis: severe diarrhea due to gut flora disruption.
  • Severe neutropenia: marked reduction in white blood cells.
  • Acute renal failure: sudden loss of kidney function.
  • Stevens‑Johnson syndrome/toxic epidermal necrolysis: severe skin reactions.

Precautions & Warnings

Before initiating therapy, consider the following precautions:

  • Renal function monitoring: adjust dose in patients with impaired kidney function.
  • Allergy assessment: avoid in individuals with known hypersensitivity to carbapenems or β‑lactams.
  • Seizure risk: use cautiously in patients with a history of seizures or CNS disorders.
  • Drug interactions: review concomitant medications that may affect renal clearance.
  • Pregnancy and lactation: evaluate risk‑benefit ratio; use only if clearly needed.
  • Store at 2-8°C: keep refrigerated, protect from light, do not freeze or shake.

Avoid Interactions

Imipenem/cilastatin may interact with several medicines.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Valproic acid: reduces serum valproate levels, risking seizure breakthrough.
  • Cimetidine: may increase imipenem concentrations, heightening toxicity.
  • Probenecid: can raise renal tubular concentrations, increasing nephrotoxicity.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Loop diuretics: additive risk of renal impairment.
  • Aminoglycosides: potential for enhanced nephrotoxicity.
  • Anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin): monitor INR for possible alterations.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nimedine contains the combination of imipenem and cilastatin and is indicated for the treatment of severe bacterial infections such as complicated intra‑abdominal infections, complicated urinary tract infections, lower respiratory tract infections including pneumonia, skin and soft‑tissue infections, and septicemia in hospitalized patients.

Imipenem inhibits bacterial cell‑wall synthesis by binding to penicillin‑binding proteins, leading to cell lysis. Cilastatin is co‑administered to inhibit renal dehydropeptidase I, an enzyme that would otherwise degrade imipenem, thereby preserving its plasma concentration and antibacterial activity.

The dose of Nimedine is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the type and severity of infection, the patient’s renal function, body weight, and other clinical factors. No fixed regimen is provided here; the prescriber sets the appropriate dosing schedule.

Safety data for imipenem/cilastatin in pregnancy and lactation are limited. It should be used only if the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus or infant, and the decision should be made by the treating physician in consultation with the patient.

To order Nimedine, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com specifying the required quantity. GNH India supplies hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, and will request trade or institutional credentials before providing pricing, availability, shipping details (including cold‑chain where applicable) and import documentation.

Both Nimedine (imipenem/cilastatin) and meropenem belong to the carbapenem class and provide broad‑spectrum coverage against Gram‑negative, Gram‑positive and anaerobic bacteria. Imipenem is often combined with cilastatin to protect it from renal degradation, whereas meropenem is administered without a renal inhibitor. Choice between them depends on local resistance patterns, pharmacokinetic considerations and clinician preference.

Nimedine should be stored at 2‑8 °C, kept refrigerated, protected from light, and must not be frozen or shaken. Prior to use, the solution should be inspected for particulate matter and discoloration, and prepared according to aseptic technique.

Nimedine is given as an intravenous infusion. The reconstituted solution is administered over a short period, typically 30 minutes, under the supervision of qualified healthcare personnel. Infusion rate and duration are adjusted according to the patient’s clinical status and renal function.

The most serious adverse reactions include seizures, especially in patients with renal impairment or pre‑existing CNS disorders; severe hypersensitivity reactions such as anaphylaxis; Clostridioides difficile‑associated colitis; and rare but life‑threatening skin reactions like Stevens‑Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis.

Nimedine is contraindicated in patients with a known hypersensitivity to imipenem, cilastatin, other carbapenems, or any β‑lactam antibiotics. Caution is also advised for patients with a history of seizures, severe renal impairment, or those receiving valproic acid, due to potential drug‑interaction risks.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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