Product image of Nitrazepam Accord Healthcare (Nitrazepam) supplied by GNH India

Nitrazepam Accord Healthcare

Active Ingredient:
Nitrazepam
Origin:
EU

Nitrazepam Accord Healthcare (Nitrazepam)

Nitrazepam, the active ingredient in Nitrazepam Accord Healthcare, is a benzodiazepine presented as a tablet for oral use. It is used to manage insomnia, severe anxiety, and certain seizure disorders in adults.
GNH India supplies Nitrazepam Accord Healthcare as a licensed, GDP-compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Accord Healthcare Limited

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Nitrazepam is a benzodiazepine that acts on the central nervous system to produce sedative and anticonvulsant effects.

  • Insomnia: helps initiate and maintain sleep in adults with difficulty sleeping.
  • Severe anxiety: reduces excessive anxiety symptoms in patients requiring short‑term relief.
  • Epileptic seizures: provides adjunctive control of certain seizure types, particularly in refractory cases.

How It Works

  • Nitrazepam binds to the benzodiazepine site on the GABA_A receptor complex, acting as a positive allosteric modulator. This enhances the frequency of chloride channel opening in response to GABA, increasing inhibitory neurotransmission and producing sedative, anxiolytic, muscle‑relaxant, and anticonvulsant effects.

Side Effects

Nitrazepam may cause a range of adverse reactions, from mild to severe.

Common Side Effects

  • Drowsiness: feeling unusually sleepy during the day.
  • Dizziness: sensation of light‑headedness or unsteadiness.
  • Impaired coordination: reduced motor control and balance.
  • Memory impairment: difficulty recalling recent events.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Respiratory depression: slowed or shallow breathing, especially with other depressants.
  • Severe allergic reaction: rash, swelling, or difficulty breathing.
  • Depression or suicidal thoughts: mood changes requiring immediate medical attention.
  • Withdrawal seizures: risk of seizures if the drug is stopped abruptly after prolonged use.

Precautions & Warnings

When prescribing Nitrazepam, clinicians should consider several safety measures.

  • Dose adjustment in elderly: start with the lowest effective dose due to increased sensitivity.
  • Avoid abrupt discontinuation: taper under medical supervision to prevent withdrawal.
  • Use with caution in hepatic impairment: monitor liver function regularly.
  • Avoid concurrent CNS depressants: increased risk of excessive sedation.
  • Store at room temperature: keep in the original pack, protect from moisture and light.

Avoid Interactions

Nitrazepam can interact with a variety of medicines, altering its safety or effectiveness.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Opioids: additive respiratory depression may be life‑threatening.
  • Alcohol: profound sedation and increased risk of overdose.
  • Other benzodiazepines: excessive sedation and dependence.
  • Antidepressants (TCAs, MAOIs): heightened central nervous system depression.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Anticonvulsants (phenytoin, carbamazepine): may reduce nitrazepam plasma levels.
  • CYP3A4 inhibitors (ketoconazole, erythromycin): can increase nitrazepam exposure.
  • CYP3A4 inducers (rifampicin, carbamazepine): may decrease efficacy.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nitrazepam is prescribed to treat insomnia, provide short‑term relief of severe anxiety, and act as an adjunctive therapy for certain types of epileptic seizures. It belongs to the benzodiazepine class and works by enhancing the inhibitory action of GABA in the brain.

Nitrazepam binds to the benzodiazepine site on the GABA_A receptor, increasing the frequency of chloride channel opening when GABA binds. This amplifies the inhibitory signal, leading to sedation, anxiolysis, muscle relaxation, and anticonvulsant effects.

The appropriate dose of Nitrazepam is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the individual’s condition, age, and response to therapy. Dosage may vary, and patients should follow the specific instructions provided by their healthcare professional.

Limited clinical data exist for Nitrazepam use in pregnancy and lactation. Because benzodiazepines can cross the placenta and appear in breast milk, they are generally avoided unless the potential benefit outweighs the risk. Consultation with a healthcare provider is essential.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details, and any necessary import documentation.

Nitrazepam has a relatively long half‑life compared with some short‑acting benzodiazepines, which can provide sustained sleep promotion but may also increase the risk of next‑day sedation. Its potency and duration make it suitable for insomnia, whereas other agents may be preferred for anxiety or procedural sedation.

Nitrazepam tablets should be stored at room temperature, below 25 °C, in their original container to protect from moisture and light. Keep the product out of reach of children and do not use if the packaging is damaged.

Nitrazepam is taken orally, usually as a tablet, with or without food as directed by a healthcare professional. The exact timing (e.g., before bedtime for insomnia) should follow the prescriber’s guidance to achieve the intended therapeutic effect.

Serious risks include respiratory depression, especially when combined with other central nervous system depressants, severe allergic reactions, depression or suicidal thoughts, and the potential for dependence or withdrawal seizures if the medication is stopped abruptly after prolonged use.

Nitrazepam should be avoided in individuals with known hypersensitivity to benzodiazepines, severe respiratory insufficiency, acute narrow‑angle glaucoma, or those who are pregnant without a clear medical indication. It is also contraindicated in patients with a history of severe dependence on sedative‑hypnotic drugs.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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