Product image of Nitrocard (Glyceryl Trinitrate) supplied by GNH India

Nitrocard

Active Ingredient:
Glyceryl Trinitrate
Origin:
EU

Nitrocard (Glyceryl Trinitrate)

Glyceryl Trinitrate, the active ingredient in Nitrocard, is an organic nitrate vasodilator presented as a transdermal patch for cutaneous use. It is employed to relieve acute angina pectoris, prevent angina episodes, and manage certain cases of heart failure in adult patients.

GNH India supplies Nitrocard as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide. The product conforms to European Union pharmacopeial standards and is manufactured under GMP conditions, ensuring consistent potency and safety for global distribution.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Chema Elektromet Spoldzielnia Pracy

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Nitrocard (glyceryl trinitrate) is used in the cardiovascular disease category to alleviate ischemic chest pain and improve cardiac function.

  • Acute angina pectoris: rapid relief of chest pain by vasodilation of coronary arteries.
  • Prophylaxis of angina pectoris: prevention of angina attacks during exertion or emotional stress.
  • Heart failure: reduction of preload and afterload to improve symptoms in selected patients.

How It Works

  • Glyceryl trinitrate acts as a nitric oxide donor. After transdermal absorption, it is converted to nitric oxide, which activates soluble guanylate cyclase in vascular smooth‑muscle cells. The resulting increase in cyclic GMP leads to relaxation of arterial and venous smooth muscle, producing vasodilation, reduced cardiac preload and afterload, and consequently lower myocardial oxygen demand. The effect is dose‑dependent and reversible, allowing titration to clinical response.

Side Effects

Transdermal glyceryl trinitrate may cause a range of adverse reactions, varying from mild to severe.

Common Side Effects

  • Headache: throbbing pain often triggered by vasodilation.
  • Flushing: warmth and redness of the skin.
  • Dizziness or light‑headedness due to lowered blood pressure.
  • Hypotension: measurable drop in systolic/diastolic pressure.
  • Tachycardia: compensatory increase in heart rate.
  • Skin irritation at the patch site.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Severe hypotension leading to syncope.
  • Myocardial infarction in susceptible individuals.
  • Methemoglobinemia causing reduced oxygen delivery.
  • Allergic skin reaction or severe rash.
  • Refractory angina unresponsive to therapy.
  • Life‑threatening arrhythmias (rare).

Precautions & Warnings

When prescribing Nitrocard, clinicians should observe several precautionary measures to minimize risk.

  • Concomitant PDE5 inhibitors: avoid use due to risk of profound hypotension.
  • Other nitrates or nitric‑oxide donors: avoid combined therapy to prevent excessive vasodilation.
  • Blood pressure monitoring: check baseline and periodic BP to detect hypotension.
  • Abrupt discontinuation: taper off to reduce rebound angina.
  • Heat exposure: keep patch away from external heat sources to prevent increased drug release.
  • Store at room temperature: keep in original packaging, protect from moisture and direct sunlight.

Avoid Interactions

Nitrocard can interact with other medicines, altering its efficacy or safety profile.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Phosphodiesterase‑5 inhibitors (e.g., sildenafil, tadalafil): may cause severe hypotension.
  • Other nitrates (e.g., isosorbide dinitrate): additive vasodilatory effect leading to dangerous blood‑pressure drops.
  • Guanylate cyclase stimulators (e.g., riociguat): risk of excessive vasodilation.
  • High‑dose antihypertensives (e.g., ACE inhibitors) when combined may precipitate profound hypotension.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Beta‑blockers: may mask tachycardia but increase risk of bradycardia.
  • Calcium‑channel blockers: additive blood‑pressure lowering effect.
  • Diuretics: may enhance volume depletion and hypotension.
  • ACE inhibitors/ARBs: monitor for synergistic BP reduction.
  • Alcohol: excessive intake can augment hypotensive response.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nitrocard contains glyceryl trinitrate and is prescribed to relieve acute angina pectoris, to prevent angina attacks during physical or emotional stress, and to reduce cardiac preload and afterload in selected patients with heart failure. These uses reflect its role as an organic nitrate vasodilator that improves myocardial oxygen balance.

Glyceryl trinitrate is a nitric‑oxide donor. After absorption through the skin, it is enzymatically converted to nitric oxide, which activates soluble guanylate cyclase in vascular smooth‑muscle cells. The resulting rise in cyclic GMP causes smooth‑muscle relaxation, leading to arterial and venous dilation, lower blood pressure, and reduced myocardial oxygen demand.

The specific dose and duration of Nitrocard therapy are determined by the prescribing clinician based on the patient’s condition, severity of symptoms, and response to treatment. Dosage may be adjusted during titration, and the product is supplied as a transdermal patch that the prescriber selects according to therapeutic need.

Safety data for Nitrocard during pregnancy and lactation are limited. The product should only be used if the potential benefit to the mother outweighs any possible risk to the fetus or infant. Healthcare providers should discuss individual risk factors and consider alternative therapies when appropriate.

To order Nitrocard, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including any cold‑chain requirements), and necessary import documentation.

Nitrocard belongs to the organic nitrate class, offering rapid vasodilation and symptom relief, which differs from beta‑blockers that reduce heart rate and calcium‑channel blockers that affect myocardial contractility. Compared with other nitrates, Nitrocard’s transdermal delivery provides steady plasma levels and avoids the peaks and troughs associated with oral or sublingual formulations.

Nitrocard patches should be stored at room temperature, below 25 °C, in their original packaging. Protect them from moisture, direct sunlight, and sources of external heat, which can increase drug release. Keep the product out of reach of children and dispose of used patches according to local regulations.

Nitrocard is applied to clean, dry, hair‑free skin on the upper torso or upper arm. The patch is pressed firmly for several seconds to ensure adhesion and left in place for the prescribed duration, usually 12–24 hours, after which a new patch is applied to a different site to avoid skin irritation.

The most serious risks include severe hypotension, which can cause dizziness, syncope, or shock; myocardial infarction in patients with unstable coronary disease; and rare occurrences of methemoglobinemia that impair oxygen delivery. Patients should be instructed to seek immediate medical attention if they experience fainting, chest pain, or signs of allergic reaction.

Nitrocard is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to glyceryl trinitrate or any component of the patch, in those who have taken phosphodiesterase‑5 inhibitors within the previous 24‑48 hours, and in individuals with severe anemia, increased intracranial pressure, or uncompensated heart failure where rapid preload reduction could be harmful.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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