Product image of Nitrofurantoïne Mc Viatris (Nitrofurantoin) supplied by GNH India

Nitrofurantoïne Mc Viatris

Active Ingredient:
Nitrofurantoin
Origin:
EU

Nitrofurantoïne Mc Viatris (Nitrofurantoin)

Nitrofurantoin, the active ingredient in Nitrofurantoïne Mc Viatris, is a nitrofuran antibiotic presented as an oral dosage form for oral use. It treats uncomplicated urinary tract infections and may be used for prophylaxis in patients prone to recurrent infections.
GNH India supplies Nitrofurantoïne Mc Viatris as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Viatris Limited

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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Nitrofurantoin is a nitrofuran antibiotic that acts on urinary pathogens causing cystitis and related infections.
  • Acute uncomplicated cystitis: reduces bacterial load and resolves infection symptoms.
  • Recurrent urinary tract infection prophylaxis: helps prevent recurrence when administered over a longer period.
  • Urinary tract infection in patients with normal renal function: provides targeted antibacterial activity within the urinary tract.

How It Works

  • Nitrofurantoin is reduced by bacterial flavoproteins to reactive intermediates that damage bacterial DNA, ribosomal proteins, and enzymes involved in carbohydrate metabolism. This inhibition interferes with essential bacterial processes, leading to bacteriostatic or bactericidal effects primarily against common urinary pathogens such as Escherichia coli.

Side Effects

Nitrofurantoin may cause a range of adverse reactions, from mild gastrointestinal symptoms to rare but serious organ toxicities.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Loss of appetite
  • Headache
  • Diarrhea
  • Metallic taste in the mouth
  • Discoloration of urine (yellow‑brown)

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Pulmonary toxicity (interstitial pneumonitis or fibrosis)
  • Hepatic injury (hepatitis or jaundice)
  • Severe allergic reactions (anaphylaxis, Stevens‑Johnson syndrome)
  • Hemolytic anemia, especially in patients with G6PD deficiency
  • Peripheral neuropathy
  • Acute kidney injury

Precautions & Warnings

  • Before prescribing Nitrofurantoïne Mc Viatris, clinicians should consider several safety aspects.
  • Assess renal function: contraindicated in severe renal impairment (eGFR <30 mL/min).
  • Avoid in patients with known hypersensitivity to nitrofurantoin or other nitrofurans.
  • Monitor for pulmonary symptoms: discontinue if cough, dyspnea, or fever develop.
  • Use caution in patients with liver disease or a history of hepatic dysfunction.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep in the original packaging, protect from moisture and light.

Avoid Interactions

Nitrofurantoin can interact with other medicines, affecting its absorption or toxicity profile.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Antacids containing magnesium or aluminum: significantly reduce nitrofurantoin absorption.
  • Probenecid: may increase nitrofurantoin plasma concentrations and risk of toxicity.
  • Warfarin: nitrofurantoin can potentiate anticoagulant effects, requiring closer INR monitoring.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Fluoroquinolones: combined use may increase the risk of tendonitis or tendon rupture.
  • Oral hypoglycemic agents: nitrofurantoin may alter glucose control, necessitating blood sugar monitoring.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nitrofurantoïne Mc Viatris is a nitrofuran antibiotic indicated for the treatment of acute uncomplicated urinary tract infections (cystitis) and for prophylaxis of recurrent urinary infections in patients with normal renal function. It targets common urinary pathogens, providing a focused antibacterial effect within the urinary tract.

Nitrofurantoin is reduced by bacterial enzymes to reactive intermediates that damage bacterial DNA, ribosomal proteins, and carbohydrate‑metabolizing enzymes. This multi‑targeted attack disrupts essential bacterial processes, resulting in either bacteriostatic or bactericidal activity against organisms that cause urinary tract infections.

The dosage of Nitrofurantoïne Mc Viatris is determined by the prescribing healthcare professional based on the severity of the infection, the patient’s renal function, and other clinical factors. Patients should follow the exact regimen prescribed by their doctor and not adjust the dose on their own.

Safety data for nitrofurantoin in pregnancy are limited, and the drug is generally avoided near term because of potential fetal hemolysis. It is excreted in breast milk in small amounts, so a risk‑benefit assessment by a physician is required. Pregnant or nursing women should discuss alternatives with their healthcare provider.

To request Nitrofurantoïne Mc Viatris, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India supplies hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide. After submission, the sales team will verify trade or institutional credentials, then provide pricing, availability, shipping details (including any required temperature control), and import documentation.

Nitrofurantoin offers a narrow spectrum focused on urinary pathogens and achieves high urinary concentrations, making it effective for uncomplicated cystitis. Compared with broader agents such as trimethoprim‑sulfamethoxazole, nitrofurantoin has a lower risk of promoting systemic resistance but is unsuitable for patients with reduced renal function. Choice of therapy depends on local resistance patterns and patient-specific factors.

Store Nitrofurantoïne Mc Viatris at ambient temperature, below 25 °C, in the original container to protect it from moisture and light. Keep the product out of reach of children and avoid storing it in humid or excessively hot environments, which could affect tablet integrity.

Nitrofurantoïne Mc Viatris is taken orally with a full glass of water. It can be taken with food or milk to lessen gastrointestinal discomfort. Patients should swallow the tablet whole and not crush or chew it, unless otherwise directed by a healthcare professional.

Serious adverse reactions include pulmonary toxicity (interstitial pneumonitis or fibrosis), hepatic injury, severe allergic responses such as anaphylaxis or Stevens‑Johnson syndrome, hemolytic anemia (especially in G6PD‑deficient individuals), and peripheral neuropathy. Any signs of respiratory distress, liver dysfunction, skin rash, or unexplained anemia warrant immediate medical evaluation.

Nitrofurantoïne Mc Viatris should be avoided in patients with severe renal impairment (eGFR <30 mL/min), known hypersensitivity to nitrofurantoin or other nitrofurans, pregnant women in the later stages of pregnancy, and individuals with a history of pulmonary, hepatic, or severe allergic reactions to the drug. Clinicians must assess each patient’s medical history before prescribing.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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