Product image of Nitrofurantoin Activase (Nitrofurantoin) supplied by GNH India

Nitrofurantoin Activase

Active Ingredient:
Nitrofurantoin
Origin:
EU

Nitrofurantoin Activase (Nitrofurantoin)

Nitrofurantoin, the active ingredient in Nitrofurantoin Activase, is a nitrofuran antibiotic presented as an oral dosage form for oral use. It treats uncomplicated urinary tract infections, including cystitis, in adult patients.
GNH India supplies Nitrofurantoin Activase as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Activase Pharmaceuticals Limited

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Nitrofurantoin is used to treat bacterial infections of the urinary tract.

  • Uncomplicated urinary tract infection: eradicates common uropathogens and relieves symptoms such as dysuria and frequency.
  • Cystitis: provides bactericidal activity against the organisms that cause bladder inflammation.
  • Prophylaxis of recurrent urinary tract infections: reduces the incidence of repeat infections when taken as a preventive regimen.

How It Works

  • Nitrofurantoin is reduced by bacterial flavoproteins to reactive intermediates that bind to bacterial ribosomal proteins and DNA, disrupting carbohydrate metabolism and enzyme function. This multi‑target interference leads to rapid bactericidal activity against susceptible urinary pathogens, while sparing most host cells due to limited systemic absorption.

Side Effects

Nitrofurantoin may cause a range of adverse reactions.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea: mild to moderate stomach upset.
  • Loss of appetite: reduced desire to eat.
  • Headache: transient cranial discomfort.
  • Diarrhea: loose stools, usually self‑limiting.
  • Metallic taste: altered taste perception.
  • Rash: mild skin irritation.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Pulmonary toxicity: interstitial lung disease or acute respiratory distress.
  • Hepatic injury: elevated liver enzymes or hepatitis.
  • Hemolytic anemia: especially in patients with G6PD deficiency.
  • Severe allergic reactions: anaphylaxis or Stevens‑Johnson syndrome.
  • Peripheral neuropathy: numbness or tingling in extremities.
  • Blood dyscrasias: agranulocytosis or aplastic anemia.

Precautions & Warnings

Before prescribing Nitrofurantoin, clinicians should consider several safety factors.

  • Renal function: assess creatinine clearance; avoid if impaired.
  • Pregnancy: avoid unless benefits outweigh risks, especially in later trimesters.
  • Elderly: monitor for accumulation and toxicity.
  • G6PD deficiency: contraindicated due to risk of hemolysis.
  • Concomitant medications: review for potential interactions.
  • Store at room temperature: keep in the original container, protect from moisture.

Avoid Interactions

Nitrofurantoin can interact with other medicines, requiring careful management.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Antacids containing magnesium or aluminum: markedly reduce absorption.
  • Probenecid: may increase serum concentrations, raising toxicity risk.
  • Cimetidine: can elevate nitrofurantoin levels.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Warfarin: may potentiate anticoagulant effect, requiring INR monitoring.
  • Methenamine: urinary alkalinization can diminish nitrofurantoin efficacy.
  • Fluoroquinolones: overlapping neurotoxic potential warrants observation.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nitrofurantoin Activase contains the antibiotic nitrofurantoin and is indicated for the treatment of uncomplicated urinary tract infections, including acute cystitis, in adult patients. It works by eliminating the bacteria that cause these infections, helping to relieve symptoms such as pain, urgency, and frequent urination.

Nitrofurantoin is reduced inside bacterial cells to reactive intermediates that bind to bacterial ribosomal proteins and DNA. This disrupts carbohydrate metabolism and essential enzymatic processes, leading to rapid bactericidal activity against common urinary pathogens while having limited systemic absorption.

The specific dose and duration of therapy are determined by the prescribing clinician based on the infection severity, patient renal function, and local guidelines. Healthcare professionals should follow the product label and individual patient needs when prescribing.

Safety in pregnancy has not been fully established; nitrofurantoin is generally avoided in the later stages of pregnancy unless the benefit outweighs the risk. Limited data are available for breastfeeding, and caution is advised. Clinicians should evaluate maternal and fetal considerations before prescribing.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, verifying trade or institutional credentials before providing pricing, availability, shipping details, and any necessary import documentation.

Nitrofurantoin offers a narrow spectrum of activity focused on common uropathogens and achieves high urinary concentrations, making it effective for uncomplicated infections. Compared with broader‑spectrum agents like trimethoprim‑sulfamethoxazole, it may have fewer systemic side effects but requires adequate renal function for optimal efficacy.

Store Nitrofurantoin Activase at room temperature, below 25 °C, in the original packaging. Protect the product from moisture and direct sunlight to maintain stability. Do not refrigerate or freeze unless specifically instructed on the label.

Nitrofurantoin Activase is taken orally, usually with food or a full glass of water to improve absorption and reduce gastrointestinal irritation. The exact administration schedule should follow the prescriber’s instructions and the product’s labeling.

Serious adverse reactions include pulmonary toxicity (interstitial lung disease), hepatic injury, hemolytic anemia in patients with G6PD deficiency, severe allergic reactions such as Stevens‑Johnson syndrome, peripheral neuropathy, and blood dyscrasias. Patients should be monitored for any signs of these conditions and seek immediate medical attention if they occur.

Nitrofurantoin Activase is contraindicated in patients with severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance <30 mL/min), known hypersensitivity to nitrofurantoin, G6PD deficiency, and in late‑term pregnancy unless no alternative exists. Clinicians should assess each patient’s medical history before prescribing.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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