Product image of Nitrofurantoin Activase Pharmaceuticals (Nitrofurantoin) supplied by GNH India

Nitrofurantoin Activase Pharmaceuticals

Active Ingredient:
Nitrofurantoin
Origin:
EU

Nitrofurantoin Activase Pharmaceuticals (Nitrofurantoin)

Nitrofurantoin, the active ingredient in Nitrofurantoin Activase Pharmaceuticals, is a nitrofuran antibiotic presented as an oral tablet for oral use. It is employed to treat uncomplicated urinary tract infections, including cystitis, in adult patients. The drug exerts bactericidal activity against common urinary pathogens such as Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus saprophyticus, providing rapid symptom relief.

GNH India supplies Nitrofurantoin Activase Pharmaceuticals as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide. Our distribution network ensures reliable delivery, regulatory compliance, and support for procurement teams across multiple regions.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Activase Pharmaceuticals Limited

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Nitrofurantoin is a nitrofuran antibiotic used to treat infections of the urinary tract.

  • Uncomplicated urinary tract infection: eliminates bacterial growth in the bladder, relieving dysuria, frequency and urgency.
  • Cystitis: resolves bladder inflammation caused by susceptible uropathogens, leading to clinical cure.
  • Prophylaxis of recurrent urinary tract infection: may be prescribed in selected patients to reduce the frequency of future episodes.

How It Works

  • Nitrofurantoin is reduced by bacterial flavoproteins to reactive intermediates that damage bacterial DNA, ribosomal proteins and enzymes involved in carbohydrate metabolism. This multi‑target inhibition disrupts essential cellular processes, resulting in bactericidal activity specifically against common urinary pathogens while sparing most host cells.

Side Effects

Adverse reactions may occur with nitrofurantoin therapy.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea: mild to moderate upset stomach.
  • Diarrhea: loose stools, often transient.
  • Headache: mild cranial discomfort.
  • Rash: skin redness or itching.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Pulmonary toxicity: interstitial lung disease or acute pneumonitis.
  • Hepatic injury: jaundice or elevated liver enzymes.
  • Hemolytic anemia in G6PD‑deficient patients.
  • Severe allergic reaction: anaphylaxis or angioedema.
  • Peripheral neuropathy: tingling or numbness in extremities.

Precautions & Warnings

Before prescribing nitrofurantoin, consider patient‑specific factors and safety measures.

  • Assess renal function: avoid or adjust use in patients with creatinine clearance <60 mL/min.
  • Avoid in known hypersensitivity: discontinue if allergic reactions develop.
  • Monitor for pulmonary symptoms: discontinue if cough, dyspnea or fever appear.
  • Use with caution in G6PD deficiency: risk of hemolysis.
  • Store at room temperature: keep in the original container, protect from moisture and direct sunlight.

Avoid Interactions

Nitrofurantoin may interact with other medicines, requiring attention to avoid reduced efficacy or increased toxicity.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Antacids containing magnesium or aluminum: decrease nitrofurantoin absorption.
  • Probenecid: reduces renal excretion, increasing plasma levels.
  • Warfarin: may enhance anticoagulant effect, increasing INR.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Oral contraceptives: possible reduction in contraceptive effectiveness.
  • Diuretics: increase risk of crystalluria and renal impairment.
  • NSAIDs: may compound renal toxicity, especially in volume‑depleted patients.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nitrofurantoin Activase Pharmaceuticals contains nitrofurantoin, an oral nitrofuran antibiotic indicated for the treatment of uncomplicated urinary tract infections, including acute cystitis, in adult patients. It works by eliminating susceptible bacteria that cause bladder infections.

Nitrofurantoin is reduced inside bacterial cells to reactive intermediates that damage DNA, ribosomal proteins and enzymes involved in carbohydrate metabolism. This multi‑target attack disrupts essential bacterial processes, leading to rapid bactericidal activity against common uropathogens.

The dosage of Nitrofurantoin Activase is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the patient’s condition, renal function and local guidelines. Only a qualified healthcare professional should set the appropriate dose and treatment duration.

The safety of nitrofurantoin in pregnancy is not fully established; it is generally avoided in the first trimester and near term. Use while breastfeeding should be considered only if the benefit outweighs potential risk, and under medical supervision.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

Nitrofurantoin is distinct from fluoroquinolones and trimethoprim‑sulfamethoxazole because it concentrates in urine and has a narrow spectrum focused on common uropathogens. It is often preferred for uncomplicated cystitis when resistance to other agents is a concern, though it is not suitable for systemic infections.

Store Nitrofurantoin Activase at room temperature, below 25 °C. Keep the tablets in the original blister pack, protect them from moisture and direct sunlight, and ensure the container is tightly closed to maintain stability.

Nitrofurantoin Activase is taken orally, usually with food or a full glass of water to improve absorption and reduce gastrointestinal irritation. The exact dosing schedule should follow the prescriber’s instructions.

Serious adverse events include pulmonary toxicity (interstitial lung disease or acute pneumonitis), hepatic injury, hemolytic anemia in patients with G6PD deficiency, severe allergic reactions such as anaphylaxis, and peripheral neuropathy. Prompt medical attention is required if any of these occur.

Nitrofurantoin should be avoided in patients with severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance <60 mL/min), known hypersensitivity to nitrofurantoin or other nitrofurans, G6PD deficiency (due to risk of hemolysis), and in late pregnancy unless specifically indicated by a physician.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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