Product image of Nitrofurantoin Lyrus Life Sciences (Nitrofurantoin) supplied by GNH India

Nitrofurantoin Lyrus Life Sciences

Active Ingredient:
Nitrofurantoin
Origin:
EU

Nitrofurantoin Lyrus Life Sciences (Nitrofurantoin)

Nitrofurantoin, the active ingredient in Nitrofurantoin Lyrus Life Sciences, is a nitrofuran antibiotic presented as an oral tablet for oral use. It treats uncomplicated urinary tract infections in adult patients.

GNH India supplies Nitrofurantoin Lyrus Life Sciences as a licensed, GDP-compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Lyrus Life Sciences Limited

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Nitrofurantoin is a nitrofuran antibiotic used to treat bacterial infections of the urinary tract.

  • Acute uncomplicated cystitis: eradicates causative uropathogens and relieves urinary symptoms.
  • Prophylaxis of recurrent urinary tract infections: reduces the frequency of infection when taken long‑term.
  • Susceptible Escherichia coli urinary infection: provides bactericidal activity against the pathogen.

How It Works

  • Nitrofurantoin is reduced by bacterial flavoproteins to reactive intermediates that damage bacterial DNA, ribosomal proteins and other macromolecules. This interference with carbohydrate metabolism and nucleic acid synthesis results in rapid bactericidal activity against susceptible urinary pathogens.

Side Effects

Nitrofurantoin may cause a range of adverse reactions, most of which are mild and reversible.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea: mild to moderate stomach upset.
  • Loss of appetite: reduced desire to eat.
  • Headache: transient cranial discomfort.
  • Diarrhoea: loose stools.
  • Metallic taste: altered taste perception.
  • Urinary urgency: increased frequency of urination.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Pulmonary toxicity: interstitial lung disease or acute respiratory distress.
  • Hepatic injury: elevated liver enzymes or hepatitis.
  • Hemolytic anemia: especially in patients with G6PD deficiency.
  • Severe allergic reactions: rash, angioedema, or anaphylaxis.
  • Peripheral neuropathy: tingling or numbness in extremities.
  • Acute kidney injury: reduced renal function in susceptible individuals.

Precautions & Warnings

Before prescribing Nitrofurantoin, clinicians should consider several safety factors.

  • Renal function: assess creatinine clearance; avoid if severe impairment.
  • Pregnancy: avoid use in late pregnancy due to risk of neonatal hemolysis.
  • G6PD deficiency: risk of hemolytic anemia; contraindicated.
  • Antacids containing magnesium or aluminium: may reduce drug absorption.
  • Pulmonary monitoring: discontinue if cough, dyspnea, or fever develop.
  • Store at room temperature: keep in the original pack, protect from moisture.

Avoid Interactions

Nitrofurantoin can interact with other medicines, affecting its efficacy or safety.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Antacids with magnesium or aluminium: markedly decrease absorption.
  • Cimetidine: may increase nitrofurantoin plasma concentrations.
  • Warfarin: potential enhancement of anticoagulant effect.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Probenecid: may raise nitrofurantoin levels, increasing toxicity risk.
  • Fluoroquinolones: additive risk of tendonitis or tendon rupture.
  • Diuretics: may alter renal excretion and affect drug levels.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nitrofurantoin Lyrus Life Sciences is an oral nitrofuran antibiotic indicated for the treatment of uncomplicated urinary tract infections caused by susceptible bacteria, primarily Escherichia coli. It is also employed as a prophylactic agent to reduce the recurrence of such infections in patients with a history of frequent UTIs.

Nitrofurantoin is reduced inside bacterial cells by flavoprotein enzymes to highly reactive intermediates. These metabolites damage bacterial DNA, ribosomal proteins and other macromolecules, disrupting carbohydrate metabolism and leading to rapid bactericidal activity against susceptible urinary pathogens.

The dosage of Nitrofurantoin Lyrus Life Sciences is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the patient’s age, renal function and the severity of infection. Typical adult regimens range from 50 mg to 100 mg taken two to four times daily, but the exact schedule must be set by a qualified health professional.

Nitrofurantoin is generally avoided in the later stages of pregnancy (after 36 weeks) because of the risk of neonatal hemolysis. In early pregnancy, it may be used when the benefits outweigh potential risks. Limited data are available for breastfeeding; caution is advised and the prescriber should evaluate the risk‑benefit profile.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India supplies hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide. After the request, the sales team will verify trade or institutional credentials, then provide pricing, availability, shipping details (including any cold‑chain requirements) and assist with import documentation.

The most common alternative for uncomplicated UTIs is trimethoprim‑sulfamethoxazole. Nitrofurantoin has a narrower spectrum focused on urinary pathogens and achieves high urinary concentrations, which can be advantageous in resistant infections. Trimethoprim‑sulfamethoxazole offers broader systemic coverage but may encounter higher rates of resistance and has different safety considerations, such as sulfa‑related hypersensitivity.

Store the product at room temperature, below 25 °C, in its original packaging to protect it from moisture and light. Keep the tablets in a dry place and out of reach of children. Do not refrigerate or freeze the product, as this could affect its stability.

Nitrofurantoin Lyrus Life Sciences is taken orally with a full glass of water. It can be taken with or without food, although taking it with meals may reduce gastrointestinal upset. The tablets should be swallowed whole; they should not be crushed, chewed, or dissolved unless specifically instructed by a healthcare professional.

Serious adverse events include pulmonary toxicity (interstitial lung disease or acute respiratory distress), hepatic injury, hemolytic anemia in patients with G6PD deficiency, severe allergic reactions such as anaphylaxis, and peripheral neuropathy. Patients should be instructed to seek immediate medical attention if they experience persistent cough, shortness of breath, jaundice, dark urine, rash, or numbness.

Nitrofurantoin should be avoided in patients with severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance <30 mL/min), known hypersensitivity to nitrofurantoin or other nitrofurans, G6PD deficiency, and in late pregnancy (after 36 weeks gestation). Caution is also advised for individuals with a history of pulmonary disease or hepatic dysfunction.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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