Product image of Nitrofurantoin Tillomed Laboratories (Nitrofurantoin) supplied by GNH India

Nitrofurantoin Tillomed Laboratories

Active Ingredient:
Nitrofurantoin
Origin:
EU

Nitrofurantoin Tillomed Laboratories (Nitrofurantoin)

Nitrofurantoin, the active ingredient in Nitrofurantoin Tillomed Laboratories, is a nitrofuran antibiotic presented as an oral tablet for oral use. It treats uncomplicated urinary tract infections and cystitis in adult patients.
GNH India supplies Nitrofurantoin Tillomed Laboratories as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Tillomed Laboratories Ltd

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Nitrofurantoin is used to treat bacterial infections of the lower urinary tract.

  • Uncomplicated urinary tract infection: eliminates the causative bacteria, relieving symptoms and preventing progression.
  • Cystitis: reduces bacterial load in the bladder, leading to clinical improvement.
  • Acute uncomplicated cystitis: provides rapid bacterial eradication and symptom relief.

How It Works

  • Nitrofurantoin inhibits bacterial pyruvate flavodoxin oxidoreductase, a key enzyme in carbohydrate metabolism. This disruption impairs bacterial energy production and cell function, leading to bacterial death, particularly in urinary pathogens that achieve therapeutic concentrations in the urine.

Side Effects

Nitrofurantoin may cause a range of adverse reactions.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea: mild to moderate stomach upset.
  • Vomiting: occasional episodes after dosing.
  • Loss of appetite: reduced desire to eat.
  • Diarrhea: loose stools, usually transient.
  • Headache: mild cranial discomfort.
  • Metallic taste: persistent metallic sensation in the mouth.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Pulmonary toxicity: interstitial lung disease or acute respiratory distress.
  • Liver injury: hepatitis or cholestasis.
  • Severe allergic reactions: rash, Stevens‑Johnson syndrome, or anaphylaxis.
  • Hemolytic anemia in G6PD deficiency: rapid destruction of red blood cells.
  • Peripheral neuropathy: tingling or numbness in extremities.
  • Blood dyscrasias: agranulocytosis, leukopenia, or thrombocytopenia.

Precautions & Warnings

Before prescribing Nitrofurantoin, clinicians should consider several safety factors.

  • Renal function: assess creatinine clearance; avoid if severely impaired.
  • Pregnancy: avoid unless benefits outweigh potential risks.
  • Breastfeeding: use with caution; monitor infant for adverse effects.
  • G6PD deficiency: contraindicated due to risk of hemolysis.
  • Drug interactions: review concomitant medications for potential effects on absorption or toxicity.
  • Store at below 25°C: keep in the original packaging, protect from moisture and direct sunlight.

Avoid Interactions

Nitrofurantoin can interact with other medicines, requiring attention to avoid reduced efficacy or increased toxicity.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Antacids containing magnesium or aluminum: markedly reduce nitrofurantoin absorption.
  • Probenecid: may increase nitrofurantoin plasma concentrations, raising toxicity risk.
  • Trimethoprim‑sulfamethoxazole: additive renal toxicity and reduced antibacterial effect.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Warfarin: nitrofurantoin may enhance anticoagulant effect, requiring INR monitoring.
  • Ciprofloxacin: may interfere with nitrofurantoin’s antibacterial activity.
  • Diuretics: altered renal clearance may affect drug levels.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nitrofurantoin Tillomed is an oral nitrofuran antibiotic indicated for the treatment of uncomplicated urinary tract infections and cystitis. It works by targeting bacteria that cause infections in the lower urinary tract, helping to relieve symptoms and clear the infection.

Nitrofurantoin inhibits the bacterial enzyme pyruvate flavodoxin oxidoreductase, disrupting carbohydrate metabolism and energy production in susceptible bacteria. This metabolic interference leads to bacterial cell death, especially in the urinary tract where the drug achieves high concentrations.

The dosage of Nitrofurantoin Tillomed is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the patient’s condition, renal function, and local treatment guidelines. Only a qualified healthcare professional should set the appropriate dose and treatment duration.

The safety of nitrofurantoin in pregnancy is not fully established; it is generally avoided in the first trimester and near term unless the benefit outweighs the risk. While breastfeeding, caution is advised and the infant should be monitored for possible adverse effects.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

Nitrofurantoin is distinct from other urinary antiseptics such as trimethoprim‑sulfamethoxazole or fluoroquinolones because it concentrates primarily in urine and has a unique mechanism targeting bacterial metabolism. It is often preferred for uncomplicated infections due to its narrow spectrum and low resistance rates, though individual patient factors dictate the best choice.

Nitrofurantoin Tillomed should be stored at temperatures below 25 °C. Keep the tablets in their original container, protect them from moisture and direct sunlight, and ensure the packaging remains tightly closed to maintain stability.

The medication is taken orally, usually with a full glass of water. It can be taken with or without food, but patients should follow the specific instructions provided by their healthcare professional to optimize absorption and minimize gastrointestinal upset.

Serious risks include pulmonary toxicity, which can manifest as interstitial lung disease, severe liver injury, hemolytic anemia in individuals with G6PD deficiency, and rare but severe allergic reactions such as Stevens‑Johnson syndrome. Patients should seek immediate medical attention if they experience respiratory symptoms, jaundice, or severe skin reactions.

Nitrofurantoin is contraindicated in patients with severe renal impairment (creatinine clearance <30 mL/min), known hypersensitivity to nitrofurantoin, or G6PD deficiency due to the risk of hemolysis. Caution is also advised for pregnant women near term and breastfeeding mothers.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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