Product image of Nitroglycerin "dak" (Glyceryl Trinitrate) supplied by GNH India

Nitroglycerin "dak"

Active Ingredient:
Glyceryl Trinitrate
Origin:
EU

Nitroglycerin "dak" (Glyceryl Trinitrate)

Glyceryl trinitrate, the active ingredient in Nitroglycerin “dak”, is a nitrate vasodilator presented as a sublingual formulation for sublingual use. It is employed to relieve acute angina pectoris episodes and to prevent angina attacks in patients with coronary artery disease. The rapid onset of action results from its conversion to nitric oxide, which relaxes vascular smooth muscle and reduces myocardial oxygen demand.

GNH India supplies Nitroglycerin “dak” as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide across multiple regulatory jurisdictions.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Orifarm Healthcare A/S

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Nitroglycerin (glyceryl trinitrate) is used in the cardiovascular system to manage angina related conditions.

  • Acute angina pectoris: provides rapid relief of chest pain by reducing myocardial oxygen demand.
  • Prophylaxis of angina: prevents recurrence of angina attacks during physical exertion or stress.
  • Chronic stable angina: may be incorporated into a regimen to control symptoms in stable angina patients.

How It Works

  • Glyceryl trinitrate is enzymatically converted to nitric oxide within vascular smooth‑muscle cells. The nitric oxide activates soluble guanylate cyclase, raising cyclic GMP levels, which relaxes smooth muscle in veins and arteries. Venous dilation lowers preload, while arterial dilation reduces afterload, together decreasing myocardial oxygen consumption and alleviating ischemic chest pain.

Side Effects

Nitroglycerin may cause a range of adverse reactions, most of which are related to its vasodilatory properties.

Common Side Effects

  • Headache: throbbing pain often occurring shortly after administration.
  • Flushing: warm sensation and redness of the skin.
  • Dizziness: light‑headedness due to transient blood pressure drop.
  • Hypotension: mild reduction in blood pressure.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Severe hypotension: marked drop in blood pressure leading to syncope.
  • Reflex tachycardia: rapid heart rate in response to vasodilation.
  • Methemoglobinemia: rare disorder affecting oxygen transport.

Precautions & Warnings

When using Nitroglycerin “dak”, consider the following precautions.

  • Dose titration: adjust dose based on clinical response and blood pressure.
  • Avoid in severe anemia: increased risk of methemoglobinemia.
  • Caution in hypotensive patients: monitor blood pressure before and after dosing.
  • Do not combine with phosphodiesterase‑5 inhibitors: risk of profound hypotension.
  • Pregnancy and lactation: use only if benefit outweighs risk and after physician consultation.
  • Store at room temperature: keep in original container, protect from moisture and light.

Avoid Interactions

Nitroglycerin interacts with several drug classes; awareness helps prevent adverse events.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Phosphodiesterase‑5 inhibitors (e.g., sildenafil): can cause severe hypotension.
  • Other nitrate preparations: additive vasodilatory effect may lead to dangerous blood pressure fall.
  • Guanylate cyclase stimulators: risk of excessive vasodilation.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Antihypertensive agents (beta‑blockers, ACE inhibitors): may enhance blood pressure lowering.
  • Alcohol: can increase vasodilatory effect and dizziness.
  • Diuretics: may potentiate hypotensive response.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nitroglycerin “dak” contains glyceryl trinitrate and is prescribed to relieve acute episodes of angina pectoris and to prevent angina attacks in patients with coronary artery disease. It works by rapidly dilating blood vessels, which lowers the heart’s oxygen demand and eases chest pain.

Glyceryl trinitrate is converted in the body to nitric oxide, a potent vasodilator. Nitric oxide activates guanylate cyclase, increasing cyclic GMP levels, which relaxes smooth muscle in veins and arteries. This reduces both preload and afterload, decreasing myocardial oxygen consumption and relieving ischemic chest discomfort.

The exact dose of Nitroglycerin “dak” is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the patient’s condition, response, and blood‑pressure profile. Typical sublingual tablets are taken at the onset of chest pain, but the prescriber will specify the appropriate strength, frequency, and any titration schedule.

Safety data for glyceryl trinitrate in pregnancy and lactation are limited. It should only be used when the potential benefit justifies any possible risk to the fetus or infant, and this decision must be made by a qualified healthcare professional after a thorough risk‑benefit assessment.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, indicating the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including any cold‑chain requirements) and necessary import documentation.

Nitroglycerin belongs to the nitrate class, offering rapid relief of angina through vasodilation. Compared with beta‑blockers or calcium‑channel blockers, which primarily reduce heart rate or contractility, nitrates act quickly to lower myocardial oxygen demand. Combination therapy may be used when a single agent does not achieve adequate symptom control.

Store Nitroglycerin “dak” at room temperature, preferably below 25 °C, in its original container to protect it from moisture and light. Keep the product out of reach of children and avoid exposing it to excessive heat or humidity, which could degrade its potency.

Nitroglycerin “dak” is administered sublingually. Place a tablet under the tongue and allow it to dissolve completely without swallowing. The patient should remain seated or lying down during the episode to reduce the risk of dizziness or fainting caused by a sudden drop in blood pressure.

The most serious adverse events include severe hypotension, which can lead to syncope, reflex tachycardia, and, rarely, methemoglobinemia—a condition that impairs oxygen delivery. Patients should be instructed to seek immediate medical attention if they experience fainting, a rapid heartbeat, or signs of cyanosis.

Nitroglycerin “dak” is contraindicated in patients with severe anemia, known hypersensitivity to nitrates, or those currently taking phosphodiesterase‑5 inhibitors (e.g., sildenafil, tadalafil) because of the risk of profound hypotension. It should also be avoided in individuals with uncontrolled low blood pressure until the condition is corrected.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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