Product image of Nitrolingual Spray (Glyceryl Trinitrate) supplied by GNH India

Nitrolingual Spray

Active Ingredient:
Glyceryl Trinitrate
Origin:
EU

Nitrolingual Spray (Glyceryl Trinitrate)

Glyceryl trinitrate, the active ingredient in Nitrolingual Spray, is a organic nitrate presented as an oromucosal spray for oromucosal use. It is used to relieve acute angina pectoris and to prevent angina attacks in patients with coronary artery disease.

GNH India supplies Nitrolingual Spray as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

G. Pohl-Boskamp Gmbh Co. Kg

1
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Indications & Clinical Uses

Glyceryl trinitrate acts on the coronary circulation to alleviate ischaemic chest pain and to reduce the frequency of angina episodes.

  • Acute angina pectoris: provides rapid relief of chest pain by dilating coronary arteries.
  • Prophylaxis of angina attacks: decreases the number of angina episodes when used before exertion or stress.
  • Stable angina management: improves exercise tolerance by preventing ischaemia during physical activity.

How It Works

  • Glyceryl trinitrate is a nitric oxide donor that is metabolised to release NO, which activates soluble guanylate cyclase in vascular smooth muscle. This increases intracellular cyclic GMP, leading to relaxation of smooth muscle, vasodilation of veins and arteries, reduced preload and afterload, and improved myocardial oxygen supply.

Side Effects

Nitrolingual Spray may cause a range of adverse reactions, most of which are mild and transient.

Common Side Effects

  • Headache: throbbing pain often occurring shortly after administration.
  • Flushing: warmth and redness of the face or neck.
  • Dizziness or light‑headedness: due to blood pressure lowering.
  • Hypotension: mild drop in blood pressure, especially when standing.
  • Tachycardia: compensatory increase in heart rate.
  • Nausea: occasional upset stomach.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Severe hypotension: marked blood pressure fall requiring medical attention.
  • Syncope: fainting episodes related to rapid vasodilation.
  • Myocardial infarction: rare but possible in patients with severe coronary disease.
  • Methemoglobinemia: abnormal hemoglobin that impairs oxygen delivery.
  • Allergic reactions: rash, itching, swelling, or anaphylaxis.
  • Vision disturbances: blurred vision or transient visual loss.

Precautions & Warnings

Before prescribing Nitrolingual Spray, clinicians should evaluate cardiovascular status and consider potential drug interactions.

  • Assess blood pressure: ensure patient is not hypotensive before use.
  • Avoid concurrent nitrates: combined use can cause profound hypotension.
  • Monitor for tolerance: prolonged use may reduce effectiveness; drug‑free intervals may be needed.
  • Use cautiously in anemia or increased intracranial pressure: vasodilation may exacerbate symptoms.
  • Store at room temperature: keep in the original container, protect from moisture and light.

Avoid Interactions

Nitrolingual Spray can interact with several medication classes, requiring careful management.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Phosphodiesterase‑5 inhibitors (e.g., sildenafil): may cause severe hypotension.
  • Other organic nitrates (e.g., isosorbide dinitrate): additive vasodilatory effect leading to dangerous blood pressure drops.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Beta‑blockers: may mask tachycardia, complicating assessment of cardiovascular response.
  • Antihypertensives (e.g., ACE inhibitors, calcium channel blockers): additive blood pressure lowering.
  • Alcohol: can enhance hypotensive effects and increase dizziness.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nitrolingual Spray contains glyceryl trinitrate and is prescribed to relieve acute episodes of angina pectoris and to prevent angina attacks in patients with coronary artery disease. It provides rapid vasodilation of coronary vessels, improving blood flow to the heart muscle during episodes of chest pain.

Glyceryl trinitrate is a nitric‑oxide donor. After administration, it is converted to nitric oxide, which activates soluble guanylate cyclase in vascular smooth muscle. This raises cyclic GMP levels, causing relaxation of smooth muscle, vasodilation of veins and arteries, reduced cardiac preload and afterload, and increased myocardial oxygen delivery.

The specific dose and frequency of Nitrolingual Spray are determined by the prescribing clinician based on the patient’s condition, severity of angina, and response to therapy. Patients should follow the prescriber’s instructions and not adjust the dose without medical advice.

The safety of glyceryl trinitrate in pregnancy and lactation has not been definitively established. It should only be used if the potential benefit justifies any potential risk to the fetus or infant, and the decision must be made by a qualified healthcare professional.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including any cold‑chain requirements), and necessary import documentation.

Nitrolingual Spray delivers glyceryl trinitrate via an oromucosal spray, offering rapid onset of action compared with oral nitrates that require gastrointestinal absorption. Unlike long‑acting oral agents, the spray is useful for acute relief and for short‑term prophylaxis before exertion, providing a convenient, fast‑acting alternative.

Store Nitrolingual Spray at room temperature, preferably below 25 °C. Keep the spray in its original packaging, protect it from moisture and direct sunlight, and ensure the nozzle is capped when not in use to maintain product stability.

The spray is applied to the inside of the mouth, typically under the tongue or against the buccal mucosa. The patient should hold the spray for a few seconds to allow absorption, avoid swallowing immediately, and remain seated or lying down for a short period to reduce the risk of dizziness.

The most serious risks include severe hypotension, syncope, myocardial infarction in susceptible individuals, and rare cases of methemoglobinemia or severe allergic reactions. Patients should be instructed to seek immediate medical attention if they experience fainting, chest pain that does not improve, or signs of an allergic response.

Nitrolingual Spray should be avoided in patients with known hypersensitivity to glyceryl trinitrate or other organic nitrates, in those who have taken phosphodiesterase‑5 inhibitors within the past 24–48 hours, and in individuals with severe anemia, increased intracranial pressure, or uncontrolled hypotension unless specifically directed by a physician.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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