Product image of Nitronal (Glyceryl Trinitrate) supplied by GNH India

Nitronal

Active Ingredient:
Glyceryl Trinitrate
Origin:
EU

Nitronal (Glyceryl Trinitrate)

Glyceryl trinitrate, the active ingredient in Nitronal, is an organic nitrate presented as an intravenous solution for intravenous use. It provides rapid vasodilation to relieve chest pain and improve cardiac output in patients with acute angina pectoris, acute heart failure, or hypertensive emergencies.

GNH India supplies Nitronal as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide, ensuring quality and regulatory conformity for critical care environments. The product complies with European Union pharmacopeial standards and is distributed under a prescription‑only status.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Chimimportexport Plurimex S.R.L.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Nitronal (glyceryl trinitrate) is used in the management of acute cardiovascular conditions that require rapid vasodilation.
  • Acute angina pectoris: rapid relief of chest pain by dilating coronary arteries.
  • Acute heart failure: improves cardiac output and reduces preload.
  • Hypertensive emergencies: lowers systemic vascular resistance to control severe blood pressure spikes.

How It Works

  • Glyceryl trinitrate releases nitric oxide in vascular smooth muscle, activating guanylate cyclase and increasing cyclic GMP levels. Elevated cyclic GMP leads to dephosphorylation of myosin light chains, causing relaxation of smooth muscle cells. This results in dilation of veins, arteries and coronary vessels, reducing preload and afterload and improving myocardial oxygen delivery. The vasodilatory effect thereby alleviates myocardial ischemic symptoms and supports hemodynamic stabilization.

Side Effects

Adverse reactions may occur with intravenous glyceryl trinitrate administration.

Common Side Effects

  • Headache: throbbing pain often triggered by vasodilation.
  • Flushing: warmth and redness of the skin.
  • Hypotension: drop in blood pressure causing dizziness.
  • Tachycardia: compensatory increase in heart rate.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Severe hypotension: profound blood pressure fall requiring emergency intervention.
  • Methemoglobinemia: abnormal hemoglobin leading to cyanosis.
  • Allergic reaction: rash, itching or anaphylaxis.

Precautions & Warnings

  • When using Nitronal, careful monitoring and specific precautions are required.
  • Dose titration: adjust infusion rate based on blood pressure and symptom relief.
  • Concurrent nitrate therapy: avoid to prevent additive hypotension.
  • Hypotension risk: monitor blood pressure continuously during administration.
  • Cardiac surgery: discontinue before operative procedures to reduce bleeding risk.
  • Pregnancy: use only if potential benefit justifies potential risk to the fetus.
  • Store below 25°C: keep in original container, protect from light and moisture.

Avoid Interactions

Glyceryl trinitrate may interact with several drug classes, altering its safety profile.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Phosphodiesterase‑5 inhibitors: can cause profound hypotension.
  • Other vasodilators: additive blood pressure lowering effect.
  • Sodium nitrite: increases nitrite levels, enhancing toxicity.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Beta‑blockers: may mask tachycardia response.
  • Calcium channel blockers: may enhance hypotensive effect.
  • Diuretics: may increase volume depletion and hypotension.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nitronal contains glyceryl trinitrate and is indicated for the rapid relief of chest pain in acute angina pectoris, for improving hemodynamics in acute heart failure, and for controlling severe blood pressure spikes in hypertensive emergencies. It is administered in hospital settings under physician supervision.

Glyceryl trinitrate acts as a donor of nitric oxide. The released nitric oxide activates guanylate cyclase in vascular smooth muscle, raising cyclic GMP levels. Elevated cyclic GMP causes smooth‑muscle relaxation, leading to dilation of veins, arteries and coronary vessels, which reduces cardiac preload and afterload.

The specific dose of Nitronal is determined by the treating physician based on the patient’s clinical condition, blood pressure response and therapeutic goals. Dosing is individualized, and the prescriber will set the infusion rate and any necessary adjustments.

Safety data for glyceryl trinitrate in pregnancy and lactation are limited. The drug should be used only if the potential benefit to the mother outweighs any possible risk to the fetus or infant, and the decision must be made by a qualified healthcare professional.

To order Nitronal, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

Nitronal belongs to the organic nitrate class, providing rapid onset of vasodilation. Compared with oral nitrates, the intravenous form offers faster blood‑level control, which is advantageous in emergencies. It differs from calcium‑channel blockers or beta‑blockers, which act through distinct mechanisms and have different side‑effect profiles.

Nitronal should be stored below 25 °C in its original container, protected from light and moisture. The solution must be kept in a secure, temperature‑controlled environment and inspected for particulate matter before use. Do not freeze or shake the vial.

Nitronal is given by intravenous infusion. The solution is typically diluted in a compatible carrier fluid and administered through a controlled infusion pump. Administration is performed by trained healthcare personnel, with continuous monitoring of blood pressure, heart rate and clinical response.

The most serious adverse events include severe hypotension that may require emergency intervention, methemoglobinemia leading to impaired oxygen delivery, and rare allergic reactions such as anaphylaxis. Prompt recognition and supportive measures are essential if these events occur.

Nitronal is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to glyceryl trinitrate or other organic nitrates, in those with severe anemia, increased intracranial pressure, or in patients who have taken phosphodiesterase‑5 inhibitors within the previous 24 hours due to the risk of profound hypotension.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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