Product image of Nizoral Dandruff (Ketoconazole) supplied by GNH India

Nizoral Dandruff

Active Ingredient:
Ketoconazole
Origin:
EU

Nizoral Dandruff (Ketoconazole)

Ketoconazole, the active ingredient in Nizoral Dandruff, is an azole antifungal presented as a 2% w/v shampoo for topical use. It treats dandruff, seborrheic dermatitis and pityriasis versicolor by targeting fungal organisms on the scalp and skin of both adults and children.

GNH India supplies Nizoral Dandruff as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide. The company adheres to stringent quality standards and provides reliable logistics for global distribution, including temperature‑controlled shipping where required, and comprehensive regulatory support.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Clonmel Healthcare Ltd.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Ketoconazole is used to manage fungal skin conditions affecting the scalp and body.

  • Dandruff: Reduces flaking and itching by controlling Malassezia yeast overgrowth.
  • Seborrheic dermatitis: Improves erythema and scaling on the scalp and facial areas.
  • Pityriasis versicolor: Clears discoloured patches by eliminating the causative dermatophyte.

How It Works

  • Ketoconazole inhibits the fungal enzyme lanosterol 14α-demethylase, a key step in ergosterol synthesis. By blocking ergosterol production, the drug disrupts the integrity of the fungal cell membrane, leading to increased permeability and ultimately cell death, which reduces fungal colonisation on the skin and scalp.

Side Effects

Ketoconazole shampoo may cause local skin reactions; most are mild and reversible.

Common Side Effects

  • Scalp irritation: mild burning or stinging sensation.
  • Itching: transient pruritus during or after application.
  • Dryness: temporary loss of scalp moisture.
  • Redness: mild erythema of the treated area.
  • Hair texture changes: temporary alteration in hair feel.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Severe allergic reaction: anaphylaxis or angioedema requiring immediate medical attention.
  • Contact dermatitis: intense rash or swelling at the application site.
  • Hair loss: unexpected shedding beyond normal shedding patterns.

Precautions & Warnings

Before using Nizoral Dandruff, consider the following safety measures.

  • Pregnancy: consult a healthcare professional; safety not established.
  • Breastfeeding: avoid use unless advised by a physician.
  • Age restriction: not recommended for children under 2 years of age.
  • Skin integrity: do not apply to broken, inflamed, or sun‑burned skin.
  • Concomitant antifungal therapy: discuss with a clinician to prevent overlapping exposure.
  • Store at room temperature: keep in the original container, protect from moisture and direct sunlight.

Avoid Interactions

Ketoconazole shampoo may interact with other topical or systemic agents; review the following.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Systemic azole antifungals: may increase systemic exposure and toxicity.
  • Topical corticosteroids: can reduce the antifungal efficacy of ketoconazole.
  • Hair dyes or chemical treatments: may cause increased scalp irritation.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Other scalp products containing salicylic acid or coal tar: may heighten irritation.
  • Phototherapy: monitor skin response as combined treatment can increase photosensitivity.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nizoral Dandruff is a 2% ketoconazole shampoo indicated for the treatment of dandruff, seborrheic dermatitis, and pityriasis versicolor. It works by reducing the fungal organisms that cause flaking, scaling, and discoloration on the scalp and skin.

Ketoconazole blocks the fungal enzyme lanosterol 14α‑demethylase, which is essential for ergosterol synthesis. Without ergosterol, the fungal cell membrane becomes unstable, leading to cell death and a reduction in the yeast and dermatophyte populations responsible for scalp conditions.

The dosing regimen is determined by the prescribing clinician. Typically, the shampoo is applied to wet hair and scalp, massaged gently, left for a few minutes, and then rinsed. The frequency and duration of treatment are set according to the severity of the condition.

Safety data for ketoconazole shampoo in pregnancy and lactation are limited. Women who are pregnant, planning to become pregnant, or breastfeeding should discuss potential risks with their healthcare provider before using the product.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

Ketoconazole offers a broad spectrum of activity against yeasts and dermatophytes, often providing faster symptom relief than zinc pyrithione or selenium sulfide shampoos. However, alternative agents may be preferred for mild cases or when a patient has a known ketoconazole hypersensitivity.

Store the shampoo at room temperature, preferably below 25 °C. Keep it in the original packaging, protect it from moisture and direct sunlight, and ensure the cap is tightly closed to maintain product stability.

Nizoral Dandruff is a topical shampoo applied to wet hair and scalp. After massaging the scalp for a few minutes, the product is rinsed off thoroughly. The administration schedule is defined by the prescriber based on the individual’s condition.

The most serious risks include severe allergic reactions such as anaphylaxis, angioedema, or contact dermatitis. Users should discontinue the product and seek immediate medical attention if they experience swelling, difficulty breathing, or a widespread rash.

Individuals with a known hypersensitivity to ketoconazole or any shampoo component should avoid use. The product is also not recommended for children under two years of age, and it should not be applied to broken, inflamed, or sun‑burned skin.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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