Product image of Noctamid (Lormetazepam) supplied by GNH India

Noctamid

Active Ingredient:
Lormetazepam
Origin:
EU

Noctamid (Lormetazepam)

Lormetazepam, the active ingredient in Noctamid, is a benzodiazepine presented as an oral tablet for oral use. It acts as a hypnotic, indicated for short‑term treatment of insomnia in adult patients who have difficulty initiating or maintaining sleep. The medication belongs to the class of central nervous system depressants and is prescribed when non‑pharmacologic measures are insufficient.

GNH India supplies Noctamid as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Teofarma S.R.L.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Lormetazepam is a benzodiazepine hypnotic used to manage sleep‑related disorders.

  • Insomnia: short‑term treatment improves sleep onset and maintenance in adults.
  • Sleep initiation difficulty: reduces the time needed to fall asleep.
  • Sleep maintenance difficulty: decreases the number of nocturnal awakenings.

How It Works

  • Lormetazepam binds to the benzodiazepine site on the GABA‑A receptor complex, acting as a positive allosteric modulator. This enhances the inhibitory effect of the neurotransmitter GABA, increasing chloride ion influx and hyperpolarizing neuronal membranes, which leads to reduced neuronal excitability and promotes sedation and sleep.

Side Effects

Lormetazepam may cause a range of adverse reactions, varying from mild to severe.

Common Side Effects

  • Drowsiness: feeling unusually sleepy during the day.
  • Dizziness: sensation of light‑headedness or unsteadiness.
  • Fatigue: persistent lack of energy.
  • Impaired coordination: reduced motor control.
  • Headache: mild to moderate pain in the head.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Respiratory depression: slowed or shallow breathing, especially with other depressants.
  • Dependence or addiction: risk of physical and psychological reliance with prolonged use.
  • Withdrawal seizures: convulsions upon abrupt discontinuation after extended therapy.

Precautions & Warnings

Before prescribing Lormetazepam, clinicians should consider several safety measures.

  • Assess duration of sleep disorder: limit therapy to short‑term periods to avoid dependence.
  • Avoid concurrent CNS depressants: increased risk of excessive sedation.
  • Monitor elderly patients: higher susceptibility to falls and confusion.
  • Use caution in respiratory disease: potential for worsened breathing.
  • Store at room temperature: keep in the original pack, protect from moisture.

Avoid Interactions

Lormetazepam can interact with other medicines, altering its safety profile.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Other benzodiazepines: additive central nervous system depression.
  • Opioids: heightened risk of respiratory depression and profound sedation.
  • Alcohol: synergistic increase in drowsiness and impairment.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • SSRIs or other antidepressants: may increase sedation.
  • Antihistamines: additive drowsy effect.
  • CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole): can raise plasma concentrations of lormetazepam.

Frequently Asked Questions

Noctamid contains lormetazepam, a benzodiazepine hypnotic prescribed for the short‑term treatment of insomnia in adults who have difficulty falling or staying asleep. It helps to initiate sleep and reduce nighttime awakenings when non‑pharmacologic measures are insufficient.

Lormetazepam binds to the benzodiazepine site on the GABA‑A receptor, enhancing the inhibitory action of GABA. This increases chloride ion flow into neurons, hyperpolarising them and decreasing neuronal excitability, which produces a calming, sedative effect that facilitates sleep.

The appropriate dose of Noctamid is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the patient’s age, medical condition, and response to therapy. Dosage instructions are individualized and should be followed exactly as written on the prescription label.

Safety of lormetazepam in pregnancy or lactation has not been fully established. It is generally advised to avoid use unless the potential benefit outweighs the risk. Women who are pregnant, planning pregnancy, or breastfeeding should discuss alternatives with their healthcare provider.

To request Noctamid, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

Compared with non‑benzodiazepine hypnotics (e.g., zolpidem), lormetazepam has a longer half‑life and a higher potential for residual daytime sedation and dependence. However, it may be preferred in patients who require a well‑studied benzodiazepine with predictable pharmacokinetics for short‑term use.

Noctamid tablets should be stored at room temperature, below 25 °C, in the original container to protect them from moisture and light. Keep the medication out of reach of children and do not use after the expiry date printed on the package.

Noctamid is taken orally, usually once nightly, shortly before bedtime. The tablet should be swallowed whole with a glass of water and not chewed or crushed. Patients should follow the exact timing and dosage prescribed by their clinician.

The most serious risks include respiratory depression, especially when combined with other depressants, development of physical dependence, withdrawal seizures upon abrupt discontinuation after prolonged use, and rare severe allergic reactions. Patients should be monitored closely for these events.

Noctamid is contraindicated in individuals with known hypersensitivity to lormetazepam or other benzodiazepines, severe respiratory insufficiency, acute narrow‑angle glaucoma, and in patients who are currently abusing alcohol or other central nervous system depressants. It should also be used with caution in the elderly.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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