Product image of Nocutil Melt (Desmopressin) supplied by GNH India

Nocutil Melt

Active Ingredient:
Desmopressin
Origin:
EU

Nocutil Melt (Desmopressin)

Desmopressin, the active ingredient in Nocutil Melt, is a vasopressin analog presented as a sublingual melt for sublingual use. It is used to reduce urine output in central diabetes insipidus, control nocturnal enuresis, and increase clotting factor levels in hemophilia A and von Willebrand disease. It is approved for use in the European Union.

GNH India supplies Nocutil Melt as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide, adhering to stringent quality standards and providing reliable logistics for global distribution.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Gebro Pharma Gmbh

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Desmopressin acts on the vasopressin V2 receptor pathway to manage conditions related to water balance and coagulation.

  • Nocturnal enuresis: reduces nighttime urine production, helping achieve dry nights.
  • Central diabetes insipidus: increases renal water reabsorption to control polyuria and polydipsia.
  • Hemophilia A: raises plasma factor VIII levels to improve clot formation.
  • Von Willebrand disease: enhances release of von Willebrand factor, supporting hemostasis.

How It Works

  • Desmopressin is a selective agonist of the vasopressin V2 receptors located on renal collecting‑duct cells and endothelial cells. Binding activates adenylate cyclase, raising intracellular cAMP, which promotes insertion of aquaporin‑2 water channels into the tubular membrane, increasing overall water reabsorption. In endothelial cells the same pathway stimulates release of factor VIII and von Willebrand factor, enhancing haemostatic activity significantly.

Side Effects

Desmopressin may be associated with a range of adverse reactions, varying from mild to severe.

Common Side Effects

  • Headache
  • Nausea
  • Nasal congestion
  • Mild hyponatremia

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Severe hyponatremia leading to seizures or coma
  • Water intoxication with cerebral edema
  • Thromboembolic events such as deep‑vein thrombosis
  • Anaphylactic or severe allergic reactions

Precautions & Warnings

Before prescribing Nocutil Melt, clinicians should consider several precautionary measures to minimise risk.

  • Assess serum sodium: check baseline sodium levels and monitor during therapy.
  • Monitor fluid intake: advise patients to limit excessive water consumption.
  • Avoid concomitant antidiuretic agents: concurrent use with vasopressin analogs may exacerbate hyponatremia.
  • Use caution in renal impairment: adjust therapy in patients with reduced kidney function.
  • Contraindicated in uncontrolled hyponatremia: do not use if serum sodium is already low.
  • Store at room temperature: keep in original packaging, protect from moisture and direct sunlight.

Avoid Interactions

Desmopressin can interact with other medicines, altering its efficacy or safety profile.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Other ADH analogues (e.g., vasopressin): may cause profound hyponatremia.
  • Loop diuretics: can reduce antidiuretic effect and destabilise fluid balance.
  • NSAIDs: may potentiate water retention and hyponatremia risk.
  • Carbamazepine: increases risk of severe hyponatremia.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs): may enhance hyponatremia.
  • Anticonvulsants such as oxcarbazepine: can affect sodium homeostasis.
  • Alcohol: may increase water retention and hyponatremia potential.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nocutil Melt contains desmopressin and is prescribed for four recognised indications: nocturnal enuresis to reduce nighttime urine output, central diabetes insipidus to control excessive urination, hemophilia A to raise factor VIII levels, and von Willebrand disease to increase von Willebrand factor release for improved clotting.

Desmopressin selectively stimulates vasopressin V2 receptors on kidney collecting‑duct cells and on endothelial cells. In the kidney this raises cAMP, causing aquaporin‑2 channels to move to the cell surface and reabsorb water. In endothelial cells it triggers release of factor VIII and von Willebrand factor, supporting haemostasis.

The appropriate dose of Nocutil Melt is set by the prescribing clinician based on the specific indication, patient age, weight, renal function and response to therapy. Dosage adjustments may be required after monitoring serum sodium and fluid balance, and the prescriber will provide individualized instructions.

Safety data for desmopressin in pregnancy and lactation are limited, and the product is classified as having an unknown pregnancy category. Healthcare providers should weigh potential benefits against risks and discuss use with a qualified obstetrician before prescribing to pregnant or nursing women.

To order Nocutil Melt, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including any cold‑chain requirements) and the necessary import documentation.

Nocutil Melt is a sublingual melt, offering rapid absorption and ease of administration compared with nasal sprays or oral tablets. Efficacy is comparable to other desmopressin products, while the melt format may be preferred for patients who have difficulty with nasal administration or who need a discreet oral option.

Nocutil Melt should be stored at room temperature, below 25 °C, in its original blister pack. Keep the product away from moisture, direct sunlight and excessive heat to maintain stability and potency throughout its shelf life.

The melt is placed under the tongue and allowed to dissolve completely without chewing or drinking water. Administration should be performed on an empty stomach, typically at least 30 minutes before or after meals, to ensure consistent absorption.

The most serious risks include severe hyponatremia, which can cause seizures, coma or cerebral edema, and water intoxication leading to brain swelling. Patients should also be alert for signs of thromboembolic events such as unexplained leg pain or swelling, and for any allergic reactions such as rash, swelling or difficulty breathing.

Nocutil Melt should be avoided in individuals with known hypersensitivity to desmopressin, uncontrolled hyponatremia, severe renal impairment, or in patients who are already receiving other antidiuretic hormones. Caution is also advised for patients with a history of thromboembolic disease or uncontrolled hypertension.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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