Product image of Norphex (Levomepromazine Maleate) supplied by GNH India

Norphex

Active Ingredient:
Levomepromazine Maleate
Origin:
EU

Norphex (Levomepromazine Maleate)

Levomepromazine, the active ingredient in Norphex, is a phenothiazine presented as an oral tablet for oral use. It is employed to manage schizophrenia, severe agitation, nausea and vomiting, and to provide sedation in palliative care settings. Its pharmacological profile includes dopamine D2 antagonism together with histamine H1, muscarinic and alpha‑adrenergic blockade, producing antipsychotic, antiemetic and sedative effects.

GNH India supplies Norphex as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide, with reliable logistics and quality assurance.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Morningside Healthcare Ltd

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Levomepromazine is a phenothiazine antipsychotic that acts on dopamine pathways and is indicated for several clinical conditions.

  • Schizophrenia: reduces psychotic symptoms in patients with schizophrenia.
  • Severe agitation: calms acute agitation and aggressive behavior.
  • Nausea and vomiting: controls chemotherapy‑induced or postoperative nausea.
  • Palliative care sedation: provides sedation for patients requiring end‑of‑life comfort.

How It Works

  • Levomepromazine exerts its therapeutic actions primarily by antagonizing dopamine D2 receptors, which diminishes dopaminergic neurotransmission linked to psychosis. In addition, it blocks histamine H1 receptors, muscarinic acetylcholine receptors, and alpha‑adrenergic receptors, contributing to its antiemetic, sedative, and anticholinergic properties. The combined receptor blockade underlies its efficacy across psychotic, emetic and palliative indications. These effects are dose‑dependent and may vary among individuals.

Side Effects

Levomepromazine may cause a range of adverse reactions, which are categorized by frequency and severity.

Common Side Effects

  • Sedation: excessive drowsiness or sleepiness.
  • Orthostatic hypotension: dizziness upon standing.
  • Anticholinergic effects: dry mouth, blurred vision, constipation.
  • Weight gain: increase in body weight over time.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Neuroleptic malignant syndrome: life‑threatening fever and muscle rigidity.
  • Severe hypotension: marked drop in blood pressure requiring medical attention.
  • Cardiac arrhythmia: irregular heart rhythm, including QT prolongation.
  • Agranulocytosis: dangerously low white‑blood‑cell count.

Precautions & Warnings

When prescribing Levomepromazine, clinicians should observe several precautionary measures to minimize risk.

  • Blood pressure monitoring: check for orthostatic changes regularly.
  • Extrapyramidal assessment: observe for muscle rigidity or tremor.
  • Hepatic function evaluation: assess liver enzymes before and during therapy.
  • Elderly caution: start with lower doses due to increased sensitivity.
  • Drug discontinuation: avoid abrupt cessation to prevent withdrawal phenomena.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep in original packaging, protect from moisture.

Avoid Interactions

Levomepromazine can interact with other medicines, altering its efficacy or safety profile.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • CNS depressants: additive sedation with opioids or benzodiazepines.
  • Antihypertensives: enhanced hypotensive effect.
  • QT‑prolonging agents: increased risk of cardiac arrhythmias.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • CYP2D6 inhibitors: may raise levomepromazine plasma levels.
  • Lithium: potential for increased neurotoxicity.

Frequently Asked Questions

Norphex contains levomepromazine, a phenothiazine antipsychotic that is prescribed for the management of schizophrenia, control of severe agitation, treatment of nausea and vomiting, and to provide sedation in palliative‑care settings where comfort is a priority.

Levomepromazine works by blocking dopamine D2 receptors, which reduces dopaminergic activity associated with psychosis. It also antagonises histamine H1, muscarinic and alpha‑adrenergic receptors, giving it antiemetic, sedative and anticholinergic properties that contribute to its therapeutic effects.

The appropriate dose of Norphex is determined individually by the prescribing clinician based on the patient’s condition, response, and tolerability. Dosage regimens are not standardized in public information and should follow the prescriber’s specific instructions.

Safety data for levomepromazine in pregnancy and lactation are limited, and the product is classified as having an unknown pregnancy category. Clinicians must weigh potential benefits against possible risks and consider alternative therapies when treating pregnant or nursing individuals.

To request Norphex, visit the product page on gnhindia.com, enter the required quantity, and submit the enquiry form. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

Both Norphex (levomepromazine) and haloperidol belong to the phenothiazine class, but levomepromazine has broader receptor activity, including stronger antihistamine and anticholinergic effects, which can lead to more pronounced sedation and antiemetic properties. Haloperidol is more selective for dopamine D2 receptors and may cause fewer anticholinergic side effects but can have a higher risk of extrapyramidal symptoms.

Norphex tablets should be stored at ambient temperature, preferably below 25 °C, in the original container to protect them from moisture and light. Keep the product out of reach of children and avoid storing it in bathrooms or other humid environments.

Norphex is supplied as oral tablets that are taken by mouth with a glass of water. The tablets should be swallowed whole unless the prescriber advises otherwise. Administration is typically performed under medical supervision, especially during initiation and dose adjustments.

The most serious adverse events associated with levomepromazine include neuroleptic malignant syndrome, severe hypotension, cardiac arrhythmias such as QT‑interval prolongation, and agranulocytosis. Patients should be monitored closely for fever, muscle rigidity, sudden drops in blood pressure, irregular heartbeats, or signs of infection.

Norphex is contraindicated in individuals with known hypersensitivity to levomepromazine or any phenothiazine, in patients with severe cardiovascular disease prone to arrhythmias, and in those with a history of neuroleptic malignant syndrome. Caution is also advised for patients with uncontrolled glaucoma, severe hepatic impairment, or those taking interacting medications listed under major interactions.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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