Product image of Novistig (Glycopyrronium Bromide, Neostigmine Methylsulfate) supplied by GNH India

Novistig

Active Ingredient:
Glycopyrronium Bromide, Neostigmine Methylsulfate
Origin:
EU

Novistig (Glycopyrronium Bromide, Neostigmine Methylsulfate)

Glycopyrronium bromide, the active ingredient in Novistig, is a muscarinic antagonist presented as a solution for injection for intravenous use. It reduces secretions and smooth‑muscle activity and, together with neostigmine methylsulfate, is employed in peri‑operative settings to manage airway secretions and reverse neuromuscular blockade.
GNH India supplies Novistig as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Sintetica Gmbh

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Novistig combines a muscarinic antagonist and an acetylcholinesterase inhibitor, acting on the autonomic and neuromuscular systems.

  • Preoperative secretions control: reduces oral and respiratory secretions to improve airway management.
  • Reversal of neuromuscular blockade: enhances acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junction to restore muscle strength after surgery.
  • Postoperative ileus management: stimulates gastrointestinal motility to accelerate return of bowel function.

How It Works

  • Glycopyrronium bromide competitively blocks muscarinic acetylcholine receptors, decreasing parasympathetic secretions and smooth‑muscle tone. Neostigmine methylsulfate reversibly inhibits acetylcholinesterase, raising synaptic acetylcholine levels and potentiating neuromuscular transmission. The combined effect provides controlled reduction of secretions while facilitating rapid reversal of non‑depolarizing muscle relaxants and promoting gastrointestinal motility.

Side Effects

Novistig may cause a range of adverse reactions, varying from mild to severe.

Common Side Effects

  • Dry mouth: reduced salivary flow leading to throat discomfort.
  • Blurred vision: transient visual disturbances due to ocular muscle effects.
  • Nausea: mild gastrointestinal upset after injection.
  • Muscle fasciculations: brief twitching of skeletal muscles.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Bradycardia or severe arrhythmia: marked slowing of heart rate requiring monitoring.
  • Bronchospasm: acute constriction of airway smooth muscle, especially in asthmatic patients.
  • Anaphylactic reaction: rare but potentially life‑threatening hypersensitivity.
  • Cholinergic crisis: excessive acetylcholine causing muscle weakness and respiratory compromise.

Precautions & Warnings

Use Novistig only under qualified medical supervision and consider patient‑specific factors.

  • Renal impairment: monitor renal function as the drug is primarily excreted unchanged.
  • Cardiac disease: observe heart rate and rhythm due to possible bradycardia or tachyarrhythmia.
  • Asthma or COPD: administer cautiously because of potential bronchospasm.
  • Pregnancy: prescribe only when the anticipated benefit justifies potential fetal risk.
  • Store at 2-8°C: keep refrigerated, protect from light, do not freeze or shake.

Avoid Interactions

Novistig can interact with several drug classes; careful assessment is required.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Beta‑blockers: may exacerbate bradycardia.
  • Other anticholinergic agents: additive dry‑mouth, urinary retention, and tachycardia.
  • Concurrent cholinesterase inhibitors (e.g., pyridostigmine): risk of cholinergic excess.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Opioids: may increase postoperative ileus risk.
  • Diuretics: potential additive hypotensive effect.
  • Anesthetic agents (e.g., succinylcholine): monitor neuromuscular transmission closely.

Frequently Asked Questions

Novistig is an intravenous solution that combines glycopyrronium bromide and neostigmine methylsulfate. It is used to reduce oral and respiratory secretions before surgery, to reverse the effects of non‑depolarizing neuromuscular blocking agents after procedures, and to help restore normal gastrointestinal motility in patients with postoperative ileus.

Glycopyrronium bromide is a competitive antagonist of muscarinic acetylcholine receptors. By blocking these receptors, it suppresses parasympathetic activity, leading to decreased secretions from salivary, bronchial, and gastrointestinal glands and reduced smooth‑muscle tone, which facilitates airway management during surgery.

The appropriate dose of Novistig is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the specific clinical scenario, patient weight, renal function, and the desired effect. Healthcare professionals adjust the volume and rate of intravenous administration to achieve optimal secretions control or neuromuscular blockade reversal.

Safety data for Novistig in pregnancy and lactation are limited. It should be used only if the potential therapeutic benefit justifies any possible risk to the fetus or infant. Clinicians should discuss the risk‑benefit profile with the patient and consider alternative therapies when appropriate.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the Novistig product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including cold‑chain logistics if needed), and any required import documentation.

Novistig combines two mechanisms in a single formulation, offering both anticholinergic secretions control (similar to glycopyrrolate) and rapid neuromuscular blockade reversal (like neostigmine alone). This dual action can simplify inventory and reduce preparation time compared with using separate agents, while maintaining comparable efficacy and safety profiles.

Novistig must be stored refrigerated at 2‑8 °C. Keep the vial in its original packaging, protect it from light, and avoid freezing or shaking the solution. Before use, inspect for particulate matter or discoloration and discard if any abnormalities are observed.

Novistig is administered intravenously. The solution can be given undiluted or diluted in compatible IV fluids, depending on the clinical protocol. Injection should be performed slowly, typically over 1–2 minutes for secretions control, or as directed for neuromuscular blockade reversal, with continuous monitoring of vital signs.

Serious adverse events include severe bradycardia or arrhythmias, bronchospasm, anaphylactic reactions, and cholinergic crisis leading to muscle weakness and respiratory compromise. Prompt recognition and immediate medical intervention are essential if any of these reactions occur during or after administration.

Novistig is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to glycopyrronium bromide, neostigmine methylsulfate, or any excipients in the formulation. It should also be avoided in individuals with uncontrolled severe asthma, recent myocardial infarction, or those taking other potent anticholinergic drugs without careful supervision.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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