Product image of Novocalmin (Metamizole Sodium) supplied by GNH India

Novocalmin

Active Ingredient:
Metamizole Sodium
Origin:
EU

Novocalmin (Metamizole Sodium)

Metamizole sodium, the active ingredient in Novocalmin, is a pyrazolone presented as an unspecified strength/rectal dosage form for rectal use. It delivers analgesic and antipyretic activity, helping to relieve moderate to severe pain and reduce high fever in adult patients requiring rapid symptom control.

GNH India supplies Novocalmin as a licensed, Good Distribution Practice‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier, providing the product to hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide under regulated quality standards. Our supply chain ensures traceability and adherence to EU pharmacopeial specifications.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Antibiotice Sa

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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Novocalmin (metamizole sodium) is employed in the management of pain and fever through inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis.
  • Pain: provides rapid analgesia for moderate to severe acute pain
  • Fever: reduces elevated body temperature in febrile states
  • Post‑operative pain: helps control pain after surgical procedures
  • Cancer‑related pain: may be used as part of multimodal analgesia for cancer patients
  • High‑grade fever: effective in treating high fever unresponsive to other antipyretics

How It Works

  • Metamizole sodium acts by inhibiting cyclooxygenase enzymes, which decreases the synthesis of prostaglandins involved in pain signaling and thermoregulation. This reduction in prostaglandin levels leads to its analgesic and antipyretic effects, while also exerting a mild anti‑inflammatory action. The drug’s action is systemic after absorption from the rectal mucosa, providing rapid symptom relief.

Side Effects

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Dizziness
  • Skin rash

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Agranulocytosis (severe reduction of white blood cells)
  • Stevens‑Johnson syndrome or toxic epidermal necrolysis
  • Anaphylactic reaction

Precautions & Warnings

Before initiating therapy, consider the following precautions:

  • Assess renal and hepatic function: evaluate baseline labs to ensure safe use
  • Monitor complete blood count regularly: detect early signs of agranulocytosis
  • Avoid use in patients with known hypersensitivity to pyrazolones or related compounds
  • Use with caution in elderly or debilitated patients: increased risk of hypotension
  • Do not combine with other myelosuppressive agents: may amplify bone‑marrow toxicity
  • Store at room temperature: keep in original packaging, protect from moisture and light

Avoid Interactions

Metamizole sodium may interact with several drug classes. Awareness of these interactions helps minimize adverse outcomes.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Concomitant use with other pyrazolone derivatives: increased risk of severe blood dyscrasias
  • Co‑administration with bone‑marrow suppressing agents (e.g., chemotherapy): may potentiate agranulocytosis
  • Combination with anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin): possible enhancement of bleeding risk

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • NSAIDs: may increase gastrointestinal irritation
  • ACE inhibitors: can augment hypotensive effects
  • Diuretics: may affect renal handling and electrolyte balance

Frequently Asked Questions

Novocalmin contains metamizole sodium, which is used to relieve moderate to severe pain and to reduce high fever. It is commonly employed in acute care settings where rapid analgesic and antipyretic effects are needed, such as postoperative pain, severe musculoskeletal pain, or febrile conditions unresponsive to other treatments.

Metamizole sodium works by inhibiting cyclooxygenase enzymes, which lowers the production of prostaglandins—substances that mediate pain, fever, and inflammation. By reducing prostaglandin levels, the drug provides analgesic and antipyretic effects, helping to alleviate discomfort and lower elevated body temperature.

The appropriate dose of Novocalmin is determined by the prescribing healthcare professional based on the patient’s condition, age, weight, and clinical response. Dosage may vary, and the prescriber will provide specific instructions that should be followed exactly as written.

Safety of metamizole sodium during pregnancy or lactation has not been definitively established. Healthcare providers usually weigh the potential benefits against possible risks before prescribing it to pregnant or nursing mothers. Patients should discuss their individual situation with a qualified medical professional.

To request Novocalmin, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, and will ask for trade or institutional credentials. The team then replies with pricing, availability, shipping details (including any cold‑chain requirements), and necessary import documentation.

Novocalmin (metamizole sodium) belongs to the pyrazolone class, offering strong analgesic and antipyretic effects similar to non‑steroidal anti‑inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) but with a different safety profile. Unlike many NSAIDs, it has a lower risk of gastrointestinal ulceration but carries a rare risk of agranulocytosis, which requires regular blood monitoring.

Novocalmin should be stored at room temperature, below 25 °C, in its original packaging. It must be kept away from moisture, direct sunlight, and sources of heat to maintain stability and potency throughout its shelf life.

Novocalmin is supplied as a rectal dosage form. The medication is inserted into the rectum, where it is absorbed through the mucosa, providing systemic analgesic and antipyretic effects. Administration technique and dosage volume are determined by the prescribing clinician.

The most serious risks include agranulocytosis, a potentially life‑threatening drop in white blood cells, and severe skin reactions such as Stevens‑Johnson syndrome. Early detection through regular blood count monitoring and prompt discontinuation at the first sign of adverse reactions are essential to mitigate these risks.

Novocalmin should be avoided in individuals with a known hypersensitivity to metamizole or other pyrazolones, patients with existing severe blood dyscrasias, and those receiving other myelosuppressive therapies. Caution is also advised for patients with significant renal or hepatic impairment, and it is generally not recommended for children unless specifically prescribed.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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