Product image of Nurofen (Ibuprofen) supplied by GNH India

Nurofen

Active Ingredient:
Ibuprofen
Origin:
EU

Nurofen (Ibuprofen)

Ibuprofen, the active ingredient in Nurofen, is a non‑steroidal anti‑inflammatory drug presented as a tablet for oral use. It is used to relieve mild to moderate pain, reduce fever and treat inflammation in adults and children when appropriate.

GNH India supplies Nurofen as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Reckitt Benckiser Healthcare (Scandinavia) A/S

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Ibuprofen acts systemically to reduce pain, fever and inflammation across several common conditions.

  • Headache: provides relief by decreasing prostaglandin‑mediated pain signals.
  • Dental pain: eases post‑extraction or procedural discomfort.
  • Musculoskeletal pain: reduces inflammation and pain from sprains, strains and overuse.
  • Fever: lowers elevated body temperature in acute febrile states.
  • Dysmenorrhea: alleviates menstrual cramps by inhibiting uterine prostaglandin synthesis.

How It Works

  • Ibuprofen inhibits cyclo‑oxygenase (COX‑1 and COX‑2) enzymes, decreasing the conversion of arachidonic acid to prostaglandins. Reduced prostaglandin levels diminish peripheral sensitisation of nociceptors, lower inflammation, and reset the hypothalamic set‑point for temperature regulation, resulting in analgesic, antipyretic and anti‑inflammatory effects.

Side Effects

Adverse reactions may range from mild to severe, depending on individual susceptibility and exposure.

Common Side Effects

  • Gastrointestinal discomfort: nausea, dyspepsia or mild abdominal pain.
  • Headache: transient tension‑type headache.
  • Dizziness: occasional light‑headedness.
  • Rash: mild skin erythema or itching.
  • Elevated blood pressure: modest rise in systolic/diastolic values.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Gastrointestinal ulceration or bleeding: potentially life‑threatening hemorrhage.
  • Renal impairment: acute kidney injury, especially with dehydration.
  • Hepatic dysfunction: elevated transaminases or hepatitis.
  • Severe hypersensitivity: anaphylaxis, angioedema, or Stevens‑Johnson syndrome.
  • Cardiovascular events: increased risk of myocardial infarction or stroke with prolonged high‑dose use.

Precautions & Warnings

Before using ibuprofen, consider the following safety measures.

  • Assess renal function: avoid use in severe renal impairment.
  • Evaluate gastrointestinal risk: use cautiously in patients with a history of ulcers or bleeding.
  • Monitor cardiovascular status: limit use in individuals with uncontrolled hypertension or heart disease.
  • Pregnancy and lactation: consult a healthcare professional before use during pregnancy or breastfeeding.
  • Drug interactions: review concomitant medications for potential conflicts.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep below 25 °C, in the original packaging, protected from moisture and direct sunlight.

Avoid Interactions

Ibuprofen may interact with several drug classes, requiring attention to avoid adverse outcomes.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin): increased risk of serious bleeding.
  • High‑dose aspirin: additive gastrointestinal toxicity.
  • Selective COX‑2 inhibitors: heightened cardiovascular risk.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • ACE inhibitors or ARBs: possible reduction in antihypertensive effect and renal function.
  • Diuretics: may diminish diuretic efficacy and affect kidney function.
  • Lithium: ibuprofen can raise serum lithium levels, requiring monitoring.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nurofen contains ibuprofen, an NSAID that is commonly used to relieve mild to moderate pain, reduce fever, and treat inflammation associated with conditions such as headaches, dental pain, musculoskeletal injuries, and menstrual cramps. It works systemically to lower prostaglandin production, which mediates pain and fever.

Ibuprofen blocks the cyclo‑oxygenase enzymes COX‑1 and COX‑2, preventing the conversion of arachidonic acid into prostaglandins. By lowering prostaglandin levels, it reduces inflammation, diminishes pain signalling at peripheral nerve endings, and resets the hypothalamic temperature set‑point, thereby providing analgesic, antipyretic, and anti‑inflammatory effects.

The appropriate dose of Nurofen is determined by the prescribing healthcare professional based on the patient’s age, weight, clinical condition, and local regulatory guidelines. Patients should follow the prescriber’s instructions and the product label; dosing should not be altered without medical advice.

Ibuprofen is generally avoided during the third trimester of pregnancy because it may affect fetal cardiovascular function. Use in earlier trimesters should be under medical supervision. While small amounts pass into breast milk, it is usually considered compatible with breastfeeding if the prescriber deems it necessary, but alternatives are often preferred.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, confirming trade or institutional credentials before providing pricing, availability, shipping details (including any cold‑chain requirements) and necessary import documentation.

Nurofen (ibuprofen) offers a balanced profile of analgesic, antipyretic and anti‑inflammatory activity with a relatively short half‑life, allowing flexible dosing. Compared with aspirin, ibuprofen has a lower risk of gastrointestinal bleeding at standard doses, while it provides stronger anti‑inflammatory effects than acetaminophen, which lacks anti‑inflammatory activity.

Nurofen tablets should be stored at ambient temperature, preferably below 25 °C, in the original container to protect them from moisture and light. Keep the product out of reach of children and do not use if the packaging is damaged or the tablets appear discoloured.

Nurofen is supplied as oral tablets that are swallowed whole with a full glass of water. It is intended for systemic use, and the tablets should not be crushed or chewed unless specifically advised by a healthcare professional.

Serious risks include gastrointestinal ulceration or bleeding, especially with high‑dose or prolonged use; acute kidney injury in susceptible individuals; elevated blood pressure and cardiovascular events such as myocardial infarction or stroke; and severe allergic reactions like anaphylaxis or Stevens‑Johnson syndrome.

Individuals with known hypersensitivity to ibuprofen or other NSAIDs, those with active gastrointestinal ulceration or bleeding, severe renal or hepatic impairment, uncontrolled hypertension, and patients in the third trimester of pregnancy should avoid Nurofen unless directed by a qualified healthcare professional.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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