Product image of Nurofen (Ibuprofen) supplied by GNH India

Nurofen

Active Ingredient:
Ibuprofen
Origin:
EU

Nurofen (Ibuprofen)

Ibuprofen, the active ingredient in Nurofen, is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) presented as an oral tablet for oral use. It treats mild to moderate pain, fever, and inflammation in adults and children, and works by reducing the production of prostaglandins that mediate these symptoms. The medication is widely used for headache, dental pain, menstrual cramps, and musculoskeletal discomfort.

GNH India supplies Nurofen as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Reckitt Benckiser Ireland Ltd.

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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Ibuprofen acts on the cyclooxygenase pathway to relieve symptoms across several common conditions.
  • Mild to moderate pain: provides relief from headaches, toothaches, menstrual cramps, and musculoskeletal discomfort.
  • Fever: lowers elevated body temperature associated with infections or inflammatory states.
  • Inflammation: reduces swelling and tenderness in conditions such as sprains or minor injuries.
  • Arthritic pain: helps manage pain and stiffness in osteoarthritis.

How It Works

  • Ibuprofen reversibly inhibits both cyclooxygenase‑1 (COX‑1) and cyclooxygenase‑2 (COX‑2) enzymes, decreasing the synthesis of prostaglandins that sensitize nerve endings and mediate inflammation, pain, and fever. By limiting prostaglandin production, the drug reduces peripheral sensitization and central fever signaling, providing analgesic, antipyretic, and anti‑inflammatory effects.

Side Effects

Ibuprofen may cause a range of adverse reactions, varying from mild to severe.

Common Side Effects

  • Stomach upset or heartburn.
  • Nausea or mild vomiting.
  • Dizziness or headache.
  • Skin rash or mild itching.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Gastrointestinal bleeding or ulcer perforation.
  • Acute kidney injury, especially with dehydration.
  • Severe allergic reactions such as anaphylaxis or angioedema.

Precautions & Warnings

  • Before using ibuprofen, consider the following safety measures.
  • Medical history review: assess for ulcer disease, kidney impairment, or cardiovascular risk.
  • Pregnancy caution: avoid use in the third trimester unless advised by a healthcare professional.
  • Dose minimization: use the lowest effective dose for the shortest duration.
  • Drug combination warning: do not take with other NSAIDs, anticoagulants, or corticosteroids without medical guidance.
  • Bleeding monitoring: watch for signs of gastrointestinal bleeding such as black stools or vomiting blood.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep below 25 °C in the original packaging, protected from moisture and direct sunlight.

Avoid Interactions

Ibuprofen can interact with several medicines; some require avoidance while others need close monitoring.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin).
  • Other NSAIDs or aspirin.
  • Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs).
  • Lithium therapy.
  • Systemic corticosteroids.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely):\n- ACE inhibitors (e.g., enalapril).

  • Diuretics (e.g., furosemide).
  • Methotrexate.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nurofen contains ibuprofen, an NSAID that is used to relieve mild to moderate pain such as headaches, dental pain, menstrual cramps, and musculoskeletal discomfort. It also reduces fever and helps decrease inflammation associated with injuries or chronic conditions like osteoarthritis.

Ibuprofen works by reversibly inhibiting the cyclooxygenase‑1 and cyclooxygenase‑2 enzymes, which are essential for the production of prostaglandins. Lower prostaglandin levels diminish pain signaling, reduce fever, and limit the inflammatory response in affected tissues.

The appropriate dose of Nurofen is determined by a prescriber or pharmacist based on the patient’s age, weight, and clinical condition. The healthcare professional will provide specific dosing instructions that should be followed exactly as advised.

Ibuprofen is generally avoided in the third trimester of pregnancy because of potential fetal risks. During the first and second trimesters, it should only be used if clearly needed and prescribed. While limited data exist for breastfeeding, short‑term use is usually considered compatible, but a healthcare provider should be consulted.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India supplies hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, and will request verification of trade or institutional credentials. The sales team then replies with pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

Both ibuprofen (Nurofen) and acetaminophen relieve pain and reduce fever, but ibuprofen also has anti‑inflammatory properties. Ibuprofen works by inhibiting COX enzymes, while acetaminophen’s exact mechanism is less clear and does not significantly affect inflammation. Ibuprofen may cause gastrointestinal side effects, whereas acetaminophen carries a risk of liver toxicity at high doses.

Nurofen tablets should be stored at ambient temperature, preferably below 25 °C, in the original container to protect them from moisture and light. Keep the product out of reach of children and do not use it after the expiry date printed on the packaging.

Nurofen is taken orally, usually with a full glass of water. It can be taken with or without food, although taking it with food or milk may reduce stomach irritation. Swallow the tablet whole; do not crush or chew unless the product label specifically permits it.

Serious risks include gastrointestinal bleeding or ulcer perforation, especially with prolonged use or in patients with a history of ulcers. Kidney injury can occur, particularly in dehydrated individuals or those with pre‑existing renal disease. Severe allergic reactions such as anaphylaxis, though rare, require immediate medical attention.

People with known hypersensitivity to ibuprofen or other NSAIDs, those with active gastrointestinal ulcers, severe heart failure, or significant kidney impairment should avoid Nurofen. It is also contraindicated in the third trimester of pregnancy and should be used with caution in patients taking anticoagulants or certain antidepressants.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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