Product image of Nurofen (Ibuprofen) supplied by GNH India

Nurofen

Active Ingredient:
Ibuprofen
Origin:
EU

Nurofen (Ibuprofen)

Ibuprofen, the active ingredient in Nurofen, is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug presented as an oral tablet for oral use. It provides analgesic, antipyretic, and anti‑inflammatory effects for the relief of common pains and fever in adults and children when appropriate and can be used for short‑term management of mild to moderate discomfort.

GNH India supplies Nurofen as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide. Our distribution network ensures reliable access to quality medicines across multiple regions.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Reckitt Benckiser Nordic A/S

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Ibuprofen works by inhibiting cyclooxygenase enzymes, reducing prostaglandin production that contributes to pain and inflammation.

  • Headache: reduces pain and discomfort associated with tension‑type headaches.
  • Toothache: alleviates dental pain and inflammation after procedures.
  • Menstrual pain: eases cramping and associated discomfort during menstruation.
  • Musculoskeletal pain: diminishes aches from strains, sprains, and arthritis.
  • Fever: lowers elevated body temperature in acute febrile states.

How It Works

  • Ibuprofen exerts its therapeutic action through reversible inhibition of both cyclooxygenase‑1 (COX‑1) and cyclooxygenase‑2 (COX‑2) enzymes. By blocking these enzymes, it decreases the synthesis of prostaglandins, which are mediators of inflammation, pain, and fever. The reduction of prostaglandin levels leads to diminished peripheral sensitization of nociceptors and lowered hypothalamic temperature set‑point, providing analgesic, antipyretic, and anti‑inflammatory effects.

Side Effects

Adverse reactions to ibuprofen can vary from mild to severe and may affect different organ systems.

Common Side Effects

  • Dyspepsia: upset stomach or indigestion.
  • Nausea: feeling of sickness or urge to vomit.
  • Headache: mild to moderate head pain.
  • Dizziness: transient light‑headedness.
  • Rash: mild skin irritation or redness.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Gastrointestinal bleeding: potentially life‑threatening hemorrhage.
  • Renal impairment: reduced kidney function or acute failure.
  • Severe allergic reaction: anaphylaxis with swelling, breathing difficulty, or hives.

Precautions & Warnings

When using ibuprofen, certain precautions should be observed to minimize risks.

  • Assess renal function: avoid use in patients with severe kidney impairment.
  • Monitor gastrointestinal health: consider protective agents in those with ulcer history.
  • Check cardiovascular status: use cautiously in patients with heart disease.
  • Avoid use in late pregnancy: contraindicated in the third trimester.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep below 25 °C in the original pack, protect from moisture.

Avoid Interactions

Ibuprofen may interact with other medicines, altering their effectiveness or increasing toxicity.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Aspirin: concurrent use can increase risk of gastrointestinal bleeding.
  • Anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin): may enhance anticoagulant effect and bleeding risk.
  • Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs): combined use raises bleeding potential.
  • Lithium: ibuprofen can raise serum lithium levels.
  • Methotrexate: may increase methotrexate toxicity.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • ACE inhibitors: may reduce antihypertensive effect.
  • Diuretics: can impair renal function when combined.
  • Beta‑blockers: possible reduction in blood pressure control.

Frequently Asked Questions

Nurofen contains ibuprofen, an NSAID that is commonly used to relieve mild to moderate pain such as headaches, toothaches, menstrual cramps, and musculoskeletal aches. It also reduces fever by acting on the body's temperature regulation center. The product is intended for short‑term, over‑the‑counter use in adults and, when appropriate, in children.

Ibuprofen works by reversibly inhibiting the cyclooxygenase‑1 and cyclooxygenase‑2 enzymes, which are required for the formation of prostaglandins. By lowering prostaglandin levels, it reduces inflammation, diminishes pain signaling, and lowers the hypothalamic set‑point for body temperature, resulting in analgesic, anti‑inflammatory, and antipyretic effects.

The appropriate dose of Nurofen is determined by a qualified prescriber or according to the product label for over‑the‑counter use. Typical adult dosing ranges are provided on the packaging, but the exact amount and frequency should be set by a healthcare professional based on the individual's condition and age.

Ibuprofen is generally avoided during the third trimester of pregnancy because it may affect fetal cardiovascular function. In earlier trimesters, it should only be used when clearly needed and after consulting a physician. Breastfeeding mothers should also seek medical advice, as ibuprofen passes into milk in small amounts.

To request Nurofen, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, confirming trade or institutional credentials before providing pricing, availability, shipping details (including any cold‑chain requirements), and necessary import documentation.

The primary alternative to ibuprofen is acetaminophen (paracetamol), which provides analgesic and antipyretic effects but lacks significant anti‑inflammatory activity. Compared with other NSAIDs such as naproxen, ibuprofen has a shorter half‑life, allowing quicker onset and easier dosing adjustments, though all share similar gastrointestinal risk profiles.

Nurofen tablets should be stored at ambient temperature, preferably below 25 °C, in their original container to protect from moisture and light. Keep the product out of reach of children and avoid storing in bathrooms or other humid environments to maintain stability and potency.

Nurofen is taken orally with a full glass of water. It can be taken with or without food, although taking it with food or milk may reduce stomach irritation. Swallow the tablet whole; do not crush, chew, or split unless the product label specifically permits it.

Serious risks include gastrointestinal bleeding, ulcer formation, and perforation, especially with prolonged use or in patients with a history of ulcers. Renal impairment and increased cardiovascular events (such as heart attack or stroke) are also concerns, particularly in high‑risk populations. Immediate medical attention is required if severe abdominal pain, blood in stool, or sudden swelling occurs.

Individuals with known hypersensitivity to ibuprofen or other NSAIDs should avoid it. Those with active gastrointestinal ulcers, severe kidney disease, uncontrolled hypertension, or significant heart failure should not use ibuprofen without medical supervision. It is also contraindicated in the third trimester of pregnancy and should be used cautiously in the first two trimesters after consulting a clinician.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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