Product image of Oftaquix (Levofloxacin Hemihydrate) supplied by GNH India

Oftaquix

Active Ingredient:
Levofloxacin Hemihydrate
Origin:
EU

Oftaquix (Levofloxacin Hemihydrate)

Levofloxacin Hemihydrate, the active ingredient in Oftaquix, is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic presented as a solid oral dosage form for systemic use. It treats bacterial infections in adults and children when prescribed by a qualified healthcare professional.

GNH India supplies Oftaquix as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Santen Oy

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Levofloxacin is a broad‑spectrum antibacterial agent used for infections that involve the respiratory, urinary and skin structures.

  • Community‑acquired pneumonia: helps eradicate the causative bacteria and improve clinical recovery.
  • Uncomplicated urinary tract infection: eliminates the infecting organism and reduces symptoms.
  • Acute bacterial skin and skin‑structure infections: clears the pathogen and promotes lesion healing.

How It Works

  • Levofloxacin inhibits bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, enzymes essential for DNA replication, transcription and repair. By blocking these targets, the drug prevents bacterial cell division and leads to bacterial cell death, providing a bactericidal effect against susceptible Gram‑negative and Gram‑positive organisms.

Side Effects

Levofloxacin may cause a range of adverse reactions, most of which are mild and reversible.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea: mild stomach upset that often resolves without treatment.
  • Diarrhea: loose stools that may be self‑limiting.
  • Headache: transient cranial discomfort.
  • Dizziness: occasional light‑headedness.
  • Photosensitivity: increased skin sensitivity to sunlight.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Tendon rupture: sudden pain or loss of function in tendons, especially the Achilles.
  • QT prolongation: abnormal heart rhythm detectable on ECG.
  • Severe allergic reaction: rash, swelling, or breathing difficulty requiring urgent care.
  • Peripheral neuropathy: tingling or numbness in extremities.
  • Clostridioides difficile colitis: severe diarrhea with abdominal pain.

Precautions & Warnings

Levofloxacin should be used with caution in specific clinical situations and patient groups.

  • Renal impairment: dose adjustment may be required based on kidney function.
  • History of tendon disorders: avoid use if previous tendon injury related to fluoroquinolones.
  • Cardiac arrhythmias: monitor patients with known QT‑interval prolongation.
  • Pregnancy and lactation: only prescribe if the benefit outweighs potential risk.
  • Concomitant CNS active drugs: observe for increased risk of seizures.
  • Store at below 25°C: keep in the original container, protect from moisture and direct sunlight.

Avoid Interactions

Levofloxacin can affect the plasma concentrations of several co‑administered medicines, requiring attention to dosing and monitoring.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Antacids containing aluminum or magnesium: reduce levofloxacin absorption.
  • Warfarin: may increase anticoagulant effect and bleeding risk.
  • Non‑steroidal anti‑inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): heightened risk of CNS stimulation.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Theophylline: possible increase in serum levels leading to toxicity.
  • Cyclosporine: may raise levofloxacin concentrations.
  • Oral hypoglycemic agents: potential for altered blood glucose control.

Frequently Asked Questions

Oftaquix contains levofloxacin, a fluoroquinolone antibiotic that is prescribed to treat a range of bacterial infections, including community‑acquired pneumonia, uncomplicated urinary tract infections and acute bacterial skin‑and‑structure infections, when a healthcare professional determines it is appropriate.

Levofloxacin blocks bacterial DNA gyrase and topoisomerase IV, enzymes that are essential for DNA replication and transcription. This inhibition stops bacterial cell division and leads to bacterial death, providing a bactericidal effect against susceptible organisms.

The dosage of Oftaquix is individualized by the prescribing clinician based on the type and severity of infection, patient age, weight, renal function and other clinical factors. The prescriber determines the appropriate strength, frequency and duration of therapy.

Levofloxacin is classified as pregnancy category C in many regions, indicating that it should only be used when the potential benefit justifies the potential risk to the fetus. It is excreted in breast milk, so breastfeeding mothers should discuss risks and alternatives with their healthcare provider.

To place an order, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

Levofloxacin offers a once‑daily dosing schedule and broad‑spectrum activity against both Gram‑negative and Gram‑positive bacteria, which can be an advantage over some older fluoroquinolones that require multiple daily doses. Its spectrum and pharmacokinetic profile differ from macrolides or β‑lactams, making it a useful alternative when those agents are unsuitable or resistance is a concern.

Oftaquix should be stored at temperatures below 25 °C, in its original packaging, protected from moisture and direct sunlight. Maintaining these conditions helps preserve the tablet’s stability and potency throughout its shelf life.

Oftaquix is supplied as an oral tablet that is taken by mouth with or without food, as directed by the prescribing clinician. The tablet should be swallowed whole with an adequate amount of water and not chewed or crushed unless specifically instructed.

Serious adverse events linked to levofloxacin include tendon rupture, QT‑interval prolongation leading to cardiac arrhythmias, severe allergic reactions, peripheral neuropathy and Clostridioides difficile‑associated colitis. Patients should be advised to seek immediate medical attention if they experience sudden tendon pain, palpitations, rash or persistent diarrhea.

Levofloxacin is contraindicated in individuals with a known hypersensitivity to fluoroquinolones, those with a history of tendon disorders related to fluoroquinolone therapy, and patients with certain cardiac conditions that predispose them to QT prolongation. It should also be used with caution in pregnant or lactating women and in patients with severe renal impairment.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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