Product image of Opnol (Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate) supplied by GNH India

Opnol

Active Ingredient:
Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate
Origin:
EU

Opnol (Dexamethasone Sodium Phosphate)

Dexamethasone sodium phosphate, the active ingredient in Opnol, is a corticosteroid presented as a sterile injectable solution for intravenous use. It reduces inflammation and modulates immune responses in a range of acute and chronic conditions.\n\nGNH India supplies Opnol as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, transplant centres, oncology centres, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Karo Pharma Ab

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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Dexamethasone sodium phosphate is employed in the management of inflammatory and immune‑mediated disorders.\n\n- Severe allergic reactions: rapid reduction of airway swelling and systemic symptoms.\n- Cerebral edema: decreases intracranial pressure associated with tumors or trauma.\n- Acute inflammatory conditions: alleviates pain and swelling in severe arthritis or postoperative states.\n- Certain hematologic malignancies: part of chemotherapy regimens to control inflammation and improve response.

How It Works

  • Dexamethasone sodium phosphate binds to intracellular glucocorticoid receptors, forming a complex that translocates to the nucleus and modulates gene transcription. This action suppresses pro‑inflammatory cytokine production, reduces leukocyte migration, and stabilises lysosomal membranes, leading to decreased inflammation and immune activation across multiple tissues.

Side Effects

  • Adverse reactions may vary in frequency and severity.\n\nCommon Side Effects:\n- Elevated blood glucose levels.\n- Increased susceptibility to infections.\n- Mood changes such as anxiety or depression.\n- Gastrointestinal discomfort or ulceration.\n\nSerious or Rare Side Effects:\n- Adrenal suppression causing cortisol deficiency.\n- Severe hypersensitivity reactions including anaphylaxis.\n- Osteonecrosis of the jaw or avascular necrosis.\n- Thromboembolic events such as deep vein thrombosis.

Precautions & Warnings

  • Use of dexamethasone requires careful monitoring and patient education.\n\n- Assess infection risk: screen for active infections before initiating therapy.\n- Monitor blood glucose: adjust diabetic management as hyperglycaemia may occur.\n- Evaluate bone health: consider calcium and vitamin D supplementation for long‑term use.\n- Caution in pregnancy: weigh potential fetal risks against maternal benefits.\n- Store at 2-8°C: keep refrigerated, protect from light, do not freeze or shake.

Avoid Interactions

  • Dexamethasone can alter the pharmacokinetics or pharmacodynamics of several drugs.\n\nMajor Interactions (Avoid):\n- CYP3A4 inhibitors (e.g., ketoconazole, clarithromycin): may increase dexamethasone exposure and toxicity.\n- Live vaccines: concurrent use can diminish vaccine efficacy and increase infection risk.\n\nModerate Interactions (Monitor Closely):\n- Anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin): dexamethasone may enhance anticoagulant effect, requiring INR monitoring.\n- Non‑steroidal anti‑inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs): combined use raises risk of gastrointestinal ulceration.\n- Diuretics: may potentiate electrolyte disturbances, especially hypokalaemia.

Frequently Asked Questions

Opnol contains dexamethasone sodium phosphate, a corticosteroid used to manage severe allergic reactions, cerebral edema, acute inflammatory conditions such as postoperative swelling, and as part of chemotherapy protocols for certain blood cancers. It works by reducing inflammation and modulating immune responses in these settings.

Dexamethasone sodium phosphate binds to glucocorticoid receptors inside cells, forming a complex that enters the nucleus and influences gene expression. This process suppresses the production of inflammatory cytokines, stabilises cell membranes, and reduces immune cell activity, leading to decreased swelling, pain, and immune‑mediated damage.

The dosage of Opnol is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the specific indication, patient weight, severity of the condition, and response to therapy. Healthcare professionals calculate the appropriate amount and administration schedule for each individual case.

Dexamethasone crosses the placenta and may affect fetal development, so it should only be used in pregnancy when the potential benefit outweighs the risk. It is excreted in breast milk; therefore, caution is advised for nursing mothers, and a healthcare provider should evaluate the need for treatment.

To request Opnol, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, confirming trade or institutional credentials before providing pricing, availability, shipping details (including cold‑chain if needed), and import documentation.

Opnol delivers dexamethasone sodium phosphate, a potent, long‑acting corticosteroid with high anti‑inflammatory potency. Compared with agents like prednisone or methylprednisolone, dexamethasone has a longer half‑life and stronger glucocorticoid activity, allowing less frequent dosing but requiring careful monitoring for systemic side effects.

Opnol should be stored at 2‑8 °C (refrigerated). Keep the vials in their original packaging, protect them from light, and avoid freezing or shaking the solution. If the product reaches room temperature, use it promptly and do not return it to the refrigerator.

Opnol is supplied as a sterile injectable solution for intravenous (IV) administration. It is typically given by a healthcare professional through a controlled IV infusion or bolus, following the dosage and rate prescribed by the treating physician.

Serious risks include adrenal suppression leading to cortisol deficiency, severe hypersensitivity reactions such as anaphylaxis, opportunistic infections due to immune suppression, and rare events like osteonecrosis of the jaw or thromboembolic complications. Patients should be monitored closely for these outcomes.

Opnol is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to dexamethasone or any component of the formulation. It should be avoided in individuals with systemic fungal infections, uncontrolled viral infections, or those receiving live vaccines unless the benefits clearly outweigh the risks.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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