Product image of Orfiril Long (Sodium Valproate) supplied by GNH India

Orfiril Long

Active Ingredient:
Sodium Valproate
Origin:
EU

Orfiril Long (Sodium Valproate)

Sodium Valproate, the active ingredient in Orfiril Long, is a carboxylate anticonvulsant presented as an extended‑release tablet for oral use. It is employed to manage seizure disorders, mood stabilization in bipolar disorder, and migraine prevention in adult patients.

GNH India supplies Orfiril Long as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Desitin Arzneimittel Gmbh

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Orfiril Long, a carboxylate anticonvulsant, is used in several neurological and psychiatric conditions.

  • Epilepsy: reduces the frequency and severity of generalized and focal seizures.
  • Bipolar disorder: helps stabilize mood and prevents manic episodes.
  • Migraine prophylaxis: decreases the number of migraine attacks and their intensity.

How It Works

  • Sodium valproate increases brain concentrations of gamma‑aminobutyric acid (GABA) by inhibiting its degradation and enhancing its synthesis, while also blocking voltage‑gated sodium channels and modulating calcium currents. These actions collectively dampen neuronal excitability, contributing to seizure control, mood stabilization, and migraine prevention.

Side Effects

Adverse reactions may vary in frequency and severity.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea or gastrointestinal upset
  • Weight gain or increased appetite
  • Tremor or mild motor incoordination
  • Dizziness or drowsiness

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Hepatotoxicity, including severe liver injury
  • Pancreatitis, presenting with abdominal pain
  • Severe skin reactions such as Stevens‑Johnson syndrome
  • Thrombocytopenia or other blood dyscrasias
  • Hyperammonemia leading to encephalopathy
  • Fatal or life‑threatening overdose effects

Precautions & Warnings

Before initiating therapy, clinicians should consider several safety measures.

  • Liver monitoring: perform baseline and periodic liver function tests.
  • Blood count surveillance: check platelet levels and complete blood count regularly.
  • Pregnancy risk: avoid use in pregnancy unless benefits outweigh risks, due to teratogenic potential.
  • Hepatic disease: use with caution in patients with existing liver impairment.
  • Renal adjustment: dose may need modification in severe renal dysfunction.
  • Store at room temperature: keep in the original container, protect from moisture and direct sunlight.

Avoid Interactions

Sodium valproate can alter the pharmacokinetics of several concomitant medicines.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Carbamazepine, phenytoin, phenobarbital: potent enzyme inducers that reduce valproate levels.
  • Other valproate formulations: risk of additive toxicity and overdose.
  • Aspirin or other NSAIDs: increase risk of bleeding complications.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Lamotrigine: requires dose adjustment to avoid severe skin reactions.
  • Oral contraceptives: valproate may reduce contraceptive efficacy, necessitating additional barrier methods.

Frequently Asked Questions

Orfiril Long contains sodium valproate and is prescribed for the treatment of epilepsy, as a mood stabilizer in bipolar disorder, and for the prevention of migraine attacks in adult patients. These indications reflect its ability to reduce neuronal excitability across several neurological and psychiatric disorders.

Sodium valproate enhances the activity of the inhibitory neurotransmitter GABA by inhibiting its breakdown and increasing its synthesis. It also blocks voltage‑gated sodium channels and modulates calcium currents, which together lower neuronal firing rates and help control seizures, stabilize mood, and prevent migraines.

The appropriate dose of Orfiril Long is individualized by the prescribing clinician based on the patient’s age, weight, indication, and response to therapy. Dosage adjustments are made according to clinical response and laboratory monitoring, and patients should follow the prescriber’s specific instructions.

Sodium valproate is associated with a known risk of birth defects and developmental disorders when used during pregnancy. It is generally avoided unless no suitable alternative exists. Use while breastfeeding is also discouraged because the drug is excreted in breast milk. Consultation with a specialist is essential before use in these situations.

To request Orfiril Long, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India works with hospitals, pharmacies, and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including any cold‑chain requirements), and necessary import documentation.

Compared with other anticonvulsants such as carbamazepine or phenytoin, sodium valproate offers broader spectrum seizure control and additional mood‑stabilizing properties. However, it carries a higher risk of hepatic toxicity and teratogenicity, requiring more intensive monitoring and caution in women of child‑bearing potential.

Orfiril Long tablets should be stored at room temperature, below 25 °C, in the original blister pack or container. Protect the product from moisture, excessive heat, and direct sunlight to maintain stability and potency throughout its shelf life.

Orfiril Long is taken orally, usually once daily due to its extended‑release formulation. The tablet should be swallowed whole with water and not crushed, chewed, or broken, to preserve the controlled‑release properties and ensure consistent drug absorption.

The most serious risks include severe liver injury, pancreatitis, life‑threatening skin reactions such as Stevens‑Johnson syndrome, and blood dyscrasias like thrombocytopenia. Patients should be educated to report symptoms such as jaundice, abdominal pain, rash, or unusual bruising promptly.

Orfiril Long is contraindicated in patients with known hypersensitivity to sodium valproate or any component of the formulation, those with severe hepatic disease, and in pregnant women unless no alternative therapy is available. Caution is also advised for individuals with mitochondrial disorders such as POLG‑related disease.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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