Product image of Pankaine Spinal Heavy (Bupivacaine Hydrochloride, Anhydrous) supplied by GNH India

Pankaine Spinal Heavy

Active Ingredient:
Bupivacaine Hydrochloride, Anhydrous
Origin:
EU

Pankaine Spinal Heavy (Bupivacaine Hydrochloride, Anhydrous)

Bupivacaine hydrochloride, the active ingredient in Pankaine Spinal Heavy, is a local anesthetic presented as a sterile injectable solution for spinal administration. It provides regional anesthesia for surgical procedures and obstetric analgesia, delivering prolonged sensory and motor block.

GNH India supplies Pankaine Spinal Heavy as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals worldwide.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Panpharma

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Indications & Clinical Uses

Bupivacaine hydrochloride is used in the spinal route to produce regional anesthesia for various clinical situations.

  • Surgical anesthesia: delivers dense sensory and motor block for lower‑body and abdominal surgeries.
  • Obstetric analgesia: provides effective pain relief during labor when administered spinally.
  • Postoperative pain control: extends analgesia after surgery, reducing the need for systemic opioids.

How It Works

  • Bupivacaine blocks voltage‑gated sodium channels on neuronal membranes, inhibiting the initiation and propagation of action potentials. This reversible inhibition prevents nerve impulse transmission, resulting in loss of sensation and muscle relaxation in the targeted spinal segments.

Side Effects

Bupivacaine may cause a range of adverse reactions, from mild to severe.

Common Side Effects

  • Hypotension: drop in blood pressure due to sympathetic blockade.
  • Bradycardia: slowed heart rate.
  • Nausea and vomiting.
  • Urinary retention.
  • Post‑dural puncture headache.
  • Transient motor weakness.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Cardiac arrhythmia or cardiac arrest.
  • Seizures due to systemic toxicity.
  • Respiratory depression or apnea.
  • High spinal block causing respiratory compromise.
  • Allergic reaction or anaphylaxis.
  • Permanent nerve injury.

Precautions & Warnings

When using Bupivacaine spinally, several safety measures are recommended.

  • Patient assessment: evaluate cardiovascular and neurologic status before injection.
  • Dose selection: use the lowest effective dose to achieve the desired block.
  • Co‑administered drugs: avoid concurrent amide local anesthetics that may increase toxicity.
  • Pregnancy: weigh maternal benefit against potential fetal exposure.
  • Allergy: screen for hypersensitivity to amide‑type anesthetics.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep in original container, protect from light and moisture.

Avoid Interactions

Bupivacaine can interact with other medicines, affecting safety and efficacy.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Other amide local anesthetics: increase risk of systemic toxicity.
  • Beta‑adrenergic blockers: may mask early signs of toxicity.
  • General anesthetics (e.g., propofol, volatile agents): potentiate central nervous system depression.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Anticoagulants: raise the chance of spinal hematoma.
  • Diuretics: may exacerbate hypotension.
  • Opioids: can enhance respiratory depression when combined.

Frequently Asked Questions

Pankaine Spinal Heavy is a sterile injectable solution of bupivacaine hydrochloride used to provide spinal anesthesia. It is employed for surgical procedures, obstetric analgesia during labor, and postoperative pain control by delivering a dense, reversible nerve block in the lower part of the body.

Bupivacaine works by blocking voltage‑gated sodium channels on nerve fibers. This inhibition prevents the initiation and propagation of action potentials, leading to a reversible loss of sensation and motor function in the area supplied by the affected spinal nerves.

The dose of Pankaine Spinal Heavy is determined by the prescribing clinician based on the specific procedure, patient characteristics, and desired level of block. The prescriber selects the appropriate volume and concentration to achieve safe and effective anesthesia.

Bupivacaine may be used during labor when the benefits outweigh potential risks, but it is classified as a category C drug for pregnancy. It is not recommended for routine use in breastfeeding mothers unless the prescriber determines that the advantages justify any possible risk to the infant.

To request Pankaine Spinal Heavy, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com, specifying the required quantity. GNH India supplies hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, verifies trade or institutional credentials, and then provides pricing, availability, shipping details (including any cold‑chain requirements) and necessary import documentation.

Bupivacaine provides a longer duration of action compared with agents such as lidocaine or mepivacaine, making it suitable for prolonged surgical or obstetric procedures. However, its higher potency also carries a greater risk of systemic toxicity, so careful dosing and monitoring are essential.

Pankaine Spinal Heavy should be stored at ambient temperature, below 25 °C, in its original sealed container. Protect the product from direct sunlight, moisture and extreme temperature fluctuations to maintain sterility and potency.

The product is administered by a trained healthcare professional via a spinal (intrathecal) injection. After aseptic preparation, a fine‑gauge needle is introduced into the subarachnoid space, and the calculated volume of bupivacaine solution is injected to achieve the desired block.

Serious risks include local anesthetic systemic toxicity (LAST) manifesting as seizures or cardiac arrhythmias, high spinal block leading to respiratory compromise, and rare allergic reactions. Prompt recognition and treatment of these events are critical for patient safety.

Patients with known hypersensitivity to amide‑type local anesthetics, those with severe cardiac conduction disorders, uncontrolled hypotension, or a history of spinal hematoma should avoid using Pankaine Spinal Heavy. Contraindications are determined by the prescribing clinician.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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