Product image of Migräne-Kranit (Phenazone) supplied by GNH India

Migräne-Kranit

Active Ingredient:
Phenazone
Origin:
EU

Migräne-Kranit (Phenazone)

Phenazone, the active ingredient in Migräne‑Kranit, is a pyrazolone presented as a rectal formulation for rectal use. It provides analgesic relief for migraine and other headache disorders in adult patients. It is classified within the analgesic therapeutic class and is commonly employed when rapid pain control is required.

GNH India supplies Migräne‑Kranit as a licensed, GDP‑compliant international pharmaceutical supplier serving hospitals, pharmacies and clinics worldwide. The company adheres to Good Distribution Practice and ensures product quality for export to European and global markets.

Manufacturer / TM Owner

Hermes Arzneimittel Gmbh

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Indications & Clinical Uses

  • Phenazone acts as an analgesic within the pyrazolone class, targeting pain pathways associated with migraine and other headache disorders.
  • Migraine: reduces the intensity of migraine attacks by inhibiting prostaglandin synthesis.
  • Headache: provides rapid relief of tension‑type or other primary headaches through analgesic action.
  • Acute pain: offers short‑term relief for other acute pain episodes when appropriate.

How It Works

  • Phenazone exerts its effect by non‑selectively inhibiting cyclooxygenase (COX‑1 and COX‑2) enzymes, which leads to decreased synthesis of prostaglandins. The reduction in prostaglandin levels diminishes peripheral sensitisation and central pain signalling, resulting in analgesic and antipyretic activity.

Side Effects

Phenazone may cause a range of adverse reactions, varying from mild to serious.

Common Side Effects

  • Nausea: mild gastrointestinal upset.
  • Dizziness: transient light‑headedness.
  • Skin rash: mild erythema or itching.
  • Local irritation: discomfort at the rectal administration site.

Serious or Rare Side Effects

  • Aplastic anemia: severe bone‑marrow suppression.
  • Severe allergic reaction: anaphylaxis with respiratory distress.
  • Hepatotoxicity: elevated liver enzymes or liver injury.

Precautions & Warnings

  • When using Phenazone, certain precautions should be observed to minimize risk.
  • Assess medical history: evaluate for prior hypersensitivity to pyrazolones.
  • Monitor blood counts: periodic CBC recommended for prolonged use.
  • Avoid in hepatic impairment: adjust use if liver disease present.
  • Caution in renal dysfunction: consider dose adjustment.
  • Store at ambient temperature: keep in original packaging, protect from moisture.

Avoid Interactions

Phenazone can interact with several medicines, affecting its efficacy or safety.

Major Interactions (Avoid)

  • Anticoagulants (e.g., warfarin): increased bleeding risk.
  • Methotrexate: enhanced toxicity due to reduced clearance.
  • Corticosteroids: heightened gastrointestinal ulcer risk.

Moderate Interactions (Monitor Closely)

  • Alcohol: may increase gastrointestinal irritation.
  • Other NSAIDs: additive analgesic effect and ulcer risk.
  • Diuretics: possible reduction in renal clearance.

Frequently Asked Questions

Migräne‑Kranit contains phenazone and is used as an analgesic to relieve pain associated with migraine attacks and other types of headache. It is administered rectally to provide rapid onset of pain control in adult patients who require short‑term relief.

Phenazone works by non‑selectively inhibiting cyclooxygenase enzymes (COX‑1 and COX‑2). This inhibition reduces the production of prostaglandins, which are mediators that amplify pain and inflammation. Lower prostaglandin levels lead to decreased pain signalling and provide analgesic effect.

The appropriate dose of Migräne‑Kranit is determined by the prescribing healthcare professional based on the individual patient's condition, age, and response to therapy. Patients should follow the prescriber’s instructions and not alter the dose without medical advice.

Safety data for phenazone during pregnancy and lactation are limited. It should only be used if the potential benefit justifies any possible risk to the fetus or infant. Healthcare providers will assess the risk‑benefit profile before prescribing to pregnant or nursing women.

To order Migräne‑Kranit, submit an enquiry on the product page at gnhindia.com specifying the required quantity. GNH India supplies hospitals, pharmacies and procurement teams worldwide, and will request trade or institutional credentials before providing pricing, availability, shipping details and any necessary import documentation.

Phenazone belongs to the pyrazolone class, which differs from traditional NSAIDs such as ibuprofen or naproxen. While all provide analgesia, phenazone’s non‑selective COX inhibition may produce a faster onset when given rectally, but it also carries a distinct safety profile that includes rare blood‑related adverse events.

Store Migräne‑Kranit at ambient temperature, preferably below 25 °C. Keep the product in its original packaging, protect it from moisture and direct sunlight, and ensure the rectal dosage form remains intact until use.

Migräne‑Kranit is administered rectally. The appropriate dose is inserted into the rectum using the supplied applicator or as directed by a healthcare professional, allowing the medication to be absorbed through the rectal mucosa for rapid systemic effect.

Serious risks include aplastic anemia, severe allergic reactions such as anaphylaxis, and hepatotoxicity. Patients should be monitored for signs of unexplained fatigue, bleeding, rash, or liver dysfunction, and medical attention should be sought immediately if these occur.

Migräne‑Kranit should be avoided in individuals with known hypersensitivity to phenazone or other pyrazolones, those with active gastrointestinal ulceration, severe hepatic or renal impairment, and patients with a history of bone‑marrow disorders unless specifically directed by a physician.

Published by

GNH India Pharmaceuticals Limited

Licensed pharmaceutical supplier

Last updated:

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